• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.427-432
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• 2001

In this study, crushed sand is blended with river sand and sea sand, to investigate the quality change of antiwashout underwater concrete with variation of blend ratio of crushed sand(0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%). To see experiment conclusion, the more blend ratio of crushed sand increases, the more unit weight increases. Because the for that specific gravity of crushed sand is higher comparatively than that of river sand and sea sand. Higher compressive strength is measured following the order of river sand, crushed sand, sea sand regardless of age and casting-curing condition. Except for case of using river sand, blend ratio of 40% is appeared on most compressive strength. So the optimum blend ratio of crushed sand is 40% from the view point of compressive strength.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2005

Generally, aggregate may limit the workability, strength and durability of concrete, and good concrete cannot be made with aggregate of bad property including low strength, bad shape and grading. But recently, it has been insufficient in quantity to collect good natural aggregate because of exhaustion of aggregate resources. In case of Korea, the using ratio of crushed stone occupies about 97 percent of total coarse aggregate, and ratio of crushed sand occupies about 18.3 percent of total fine aggregate. This is an experimental study to compare and analyze the properties of crushed sand for concrete in capital region and concrete according to the replacement ratio of crushed sand to improve quality and mix design of concrete using crushed sand. According to test results, it was found that nearly all the properties of crushed sand satisfied with the value recommended by KS. And it is recommended that FM of crushed sand should be lowered by improvement of manufacture system or grading adjustment should be used because FM of crushed sand was a bit higher.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.451-454
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• 2005

Recently, Trouble of sand supply is occurred according to exhaustion of natural sand resources. therefore, various measures are proposed for solution of trouble of sand supply and crushed sand among measures is used as one of most universal measures. but because crushed sand have poor particle shape and plenty of makes micro particle, the quality of concrete using crushed sand deteriorated. Therefore, this study evaluated engineering property of concrete with replacement ratio of crushed sand and applied evaluation result to fundamental data for quality control of concrete using crushed sand. The result of this study have shown that quality of concrete using crushed sand independently is poor against general concrete. but, the concrete mixing crushed sand with general sand can be similar in workability of concrete used general sand and increase compressive strength of concrete as against concrete using general sand.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.51-55
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• 2004

Generally, aggregate may limit the strength of concrete, and aggregate with undesirable properties including strength, shape and grading etc. cannot produce good concrete. Also, the properties of aggregate greatly affect the durability and structural performance of concrete. Recently, it has increased the using of crushed aggregate for concrete due to the exhaustion of good natural aggregate. In case of Korea, the using ratio of crushed stone occupies about 97％ of whole coarse aggregate, and ratio of crushed sand occupies about 18.3％ of whole fine aggregate. This is an experimental study to compare and analyze the properties of crushed sand for concrete in capital region and concrete according to the replacement ratio of crushed sand to do suitable mix design and improve the concrete quality. According to results, it was found that nearly all the properties of crushed sand satisfied with the value recommended by KS.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.383-386
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• 2005

This paper is to investigate the effect of W/B, blend ratio of crushed sand with sea sand on fluidity and strength properties of high strength concrete utilizing crushed sand. W/B set up 0.25, 0.30, 0.35 and the blend ratio of crushed sand with sea sand set up 0:100, 30:70, 50:50, 70:30, 100:0 The results of this study are summarized as the follows; 1) The increase of the blend rate of crushed sand, affected on the enhancement of flow, the increase of dosage of SP and water content, but the decrease S/a 2) Compressive strength is increased when crushed sand $30\~70\%$ was replaced with sea sand. 3) The optimal replacement percentage of crushed sand is $50\%$ with sea sand.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2007

Generally, the strength of concrete depends on factors of materials, mix proportions, compaction, manufacturing methods and curing and so on. And recently, it has increased the using of crushed sand for concrete due to the exhaustion of good natural aggregate. In case of Korea, in 2004, the using ratio of crushed sand occupies about 28% of whole fine aggregate. This is an experimental study to compare and analyze the influence of W/B ratio and replacement ratio of crushed sand on the fluidity and compressive strength of high strength concrete. For this purpose, the mix proportions of concrete according to the W/B (31.5, 27.5, 23.5%) and replacement ratio of crushed sand (0, 20, 40%) was selected. And then air content, slump-flow, a-lot, compressive strength test were performed.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.244-251
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• 2015

본 연구는 대경권 지역에서 생산되는 부순모래를 콘크리트용 잔골재로 활용하기 위하여 물리적 특성 및 부순모래의 조립률과 치환률이 콘크리트의 특성에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 실험결과 천연사의 조립률이 2.0정도이고, 부순모래 조립률이 3.2이상인 경우 천연사와 부순모래의 합성입도를 만족시키기 위한 부순모래의 치환률은 50% 이하가 적당한 것으로 나타났다. 부순모래를 사용한 콘크리트는 부순모래의 치환률이 증가할수록 슬럼프는 증가하는 것으로 나타났으나, 부순모래의 치환률 75% 이상에서는 현저한 워커빌리티 저하현상을 나타내었다. 또한 부순모래를 사용한 콘크리트의 공기량 및 블리딩은 부순모래 치환률이 증가할수록 감소하였으며, 콘크리트 압축강도는 부순모래 조립률에 관계없이 시멘트페이스트와 골재간의 부착력 증진에 기인하여 치환률이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.1290-1295
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• 2008

The relative density of soil indicate loose and dense state of sand. Because sand is low compressibility, initial relative density of sand is important effect factor of compression and shear behavior. To measure exactly relative density, the exactly maximum and minimum void ratio was determinated by laboratory tests. Generally, vibrating table method is adapted for minimum void ratio(KS F 2345). However KS F 2345 is not consider the particle break during the vibrating table test. In this study, The minimum void ratio is compared with a method of Pluviation and Vibrating table test results using the K-7(crushed sand). It is concluded that the K-7 sand particles were crushed during the vibrating table test and vibrating table test is not a suitable test for a crushed sand $e_{min}$.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.415-423
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• 2006

콘크리트용 골재로 양질의 골재가 부족함에 따라 대체 골재의 개발이 요구되어, 현재에는 대체 골재로서 부순모래가 가장 많이 사용되고 있으며, 그 사용량은 더욱 늘어날 전망이다. 국내에서는 대부분의 회사가 습식공정으로 부순모래를 생산하지만, 지역적인 조건과 부지의 제약에 의해서 건식 공정으로 부순모래를 생산하는 회사도 있다. 본 연구에서는 건식 공정 부순모래의 콘크리트의 적용성을 평가하기 위한 기초적인 연구로서, 건식공정으로 부순모래를 생산하고 있는 회사의 제조 설비를 분석하고, 부순모래를 대상으로 한국산업규격에 의거하여 품질특성 시험을 실시하였으며, 그 결과를 바탕으로 부순모래를 바다모래에 대체하여 콘크리트 실험을 실시하였다. 실험 결과, 건식 부순모래 품질 특성 중에서 0.08mm 체 통과량이 KS 규정을 초과하였으며, 조립률도 천연모래에 비하여 다소 높게 나타났고, 다른 물리적 특성은 바다 모래와 유사하였다. 콘크리트 실험에서는 부순모래의 대체율이 증가함에 따라 슬럼프와 공기량이 미립분량 증가에 의해서 감소하였으며, 단위용적질량, 압축강도, 인장강도는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 건식 부순모래의 미립분 함유량을 감소시키면 콘크리트용 골재로서 사용하는 데에는 큰 문제가 없을 것으로 판단되며, 향후 건식공정으로 생산한 부순모래의 사용량도 증대될 것으로 전망된다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.352-355
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• 2004

Crushed sand is made by crushing the rocks artificially. With a wide shortage of natural river sand all over the region in Korea, demand for crushed sand are becoming increased. However, Informations as to crushed sand are insufficient. In this paper, the actual conditions of crushed sand related to producing and quality variation are investigated. 29 manufacturing company of crushed sand are reviewed. According to results, density of most crushed sand tested exceeded 2.5g/cm3, and absorption ratio meet the requirement of KS except one sample. For grain properties, passing amount of 0.08mm sieve satisfied the requirement of KS except one sample. Grain distribution of most crushed sand is estimated $54.26\%$. But 6 crushed sand sample did not meet the requirement of KS. Fineness modulus and grading are varied from manufacturing region. 18 samples of crushed sand among 29 samples deviated the minimum level of standard grading range by KS. Therefore, improvement of grain properties of crushed sand is urgently needed to manufacture better crushed sand.