• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cross talk

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Realization of All-Optical WDM Buffer Using Wavelength Routing (파장 라우팅 방식을 이용한 전광 WDM 버퍼 구현)

  • Choi Hoon;Eom Jin Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3A
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose All-Optical WDM Buffer System for resolving the contention of Packets in Optical Packet Switching System. The proposed system consists of tunable wavelength converters based on SOA, N×N AWG, and fiber delay lines. This structure can reduce ASE and cross-talk noise because the contending packets are sent and buffered through each different path determined by a wavelength routing. We also performed buffering experiment for two contending WDM optical pulses with each 50ns width, and found that the contending problem is resolved well.

PSD sensor array design for the 3D measurement of moving objects (이동 물체의 3차원 계측을 위한 PSD 센서 배열 설계)

  • Kim, Jon-Man;Do, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2008
  • Perceiving a 3D moving target is important for automated machines including robots in a factory. Although stereovision or ultrasonic ranging is often employed for the purpose, the former requires high-cost systems, and the latter suffers from low-resolution. In this paper, we propose a PSD sensor array to acquire the 3D profile of an object conveyed by a belt. Rectangular parallelepiped target objects at random positions and orientations are assumed. Nine PSD sensors are configured in a $3{\times}3$ array above the belt, and fired in a sequence so that cross-talk can be avoided. Time gaps among sensor readings are compensated to get a result that is obtainable when sensors' measurements are made simultaneously along a sensing line. The system designed is tested with various objects in experiments.

Lowest-Cost Highest-Yield Superior Performance MVA LCDs by Amplified Intrinsic Fringe Field

  • Ong, Hiap L.;Liang, Justin;Guo, Jia Haw;Chen, I Hao;Wu, Chang Lin;Lan, Wei-Chou;Lin, Tung-Liang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1645-1648
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    • 2008
  • We successfully fabricated lowest-cost superior perform ance MVA LCDs with highest-yield, high transmission, high contrast-ratio, and wide viewing angle. Using the amplified intrinsic fringe field (AIFF) controlled MVA invented by Ong, we eliminated all protrusions and ITO slit geometries. We further achieved: (1) faster gray-gray response times without the over-drive technology, (2) faster tough mura, and (3) lower flicker and cross-talk in the row inversion driving schemes.

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Improvement of Memory Module Test Signal Integrity Using High Frequency Socket (High Frequency Socket 개발을 통한 Memory Module Test Signal Integrity 향상)

  • Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Su-Ki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.491-492
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    • 2008
  • According to high-speed large scale integration trend of Memory module product, many type of noises, such a reflection, cross-talk simultaneous switching noise, occur on the Package PCB and they make the deterioration of memory module's performance and reliability. As module products have more high efficiency, Hardware of test board and socket has to be considered In test of the high-speed Memory Module. we mainly focused on improvement of Signal integrity Using the High Frequency Test socket that we invented

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Development of a 3-axis fine positioning stage : Part 1. Design and Fabrication (초정밀 3축 이송 스테이지의 개발 : 1. 설계 및 제작)

  • Kang, Joong-Ok;Seo, Mun-Hoon;Baek, Seok;Han, Chang-Soo;Hong, Sung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a 3-axis fine positioning stage. All the procedure concerning the design and fabrication of the stae are described. The stage considered here is composed of flexure hinges, piezoelectric actuators and their peripherals. A special flexure hinge is adopted to be able to actuate the single stage in three axes at the same time. A ball contact mechanism is introduced into the piezoelectric actuator to avoid the cross talk among the axes. The final design is obtained with the theoretical analysis on the stage. An actual fine stage is developed and the design specifications are verified through an experiment.

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New Insights into the Protein Turnover Regulation in Ethylene Biosynthesis

  • Yoon, Gyeong Mee
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 2015
  • Biosynthesis of the phytohormone ethylene is under tight regulation to satisfy the need for appropriate levels of ethylene in plants in response to exogenous and endogenous stimuli. The enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS), which catalyzes the rate-limiting step of ethylene biosynthesis, plays a central role to regulate ethylene production through changes in ACS gene expression levels and the activity of the enzyme. Together with molecular genetic studies suggesting the roles of post-translational modification of the ACS, newly emerging evidence strongly suggests that the regulation of ACS protein stability is an alternative mechanism that controls ethylene production, in addition to the transcriptional regulation of ACS genes. In this review, recent new insight into the regulation of ACS protein turnover is highlighted, with a special focus on the roles of phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and novel components that regulate the turnover of ACS proteins. The prospect of cross-talk between ethylene biosynthesis and other signaling pathways to control turnover of the ACS protein is also considered.

Issues in Localising 3D Sound in Space Using Head- Related Transfer Functions (머리전달함수를 이용한 공간 음상 정위의 문제점 고찰)

  • Cheung Wan-Sup;Hwang Shin;Lee Jeung-Hoon;Kyun Hyu-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 1999
  • This paper addresses major issues in localising sound sources in space using the experimental data set of head-related responses in the time or frequency domain. They come from the technical realisation steps for implementing the convolution of HRIR's with sound sources, the cross-talk cancellation for transaural filtering, the matched time delay compensation, etc. in real, those technical matters seem to be minor because they can be realised in off-line signal processing schemes. This paper puts much emphasis on what we misunderstood about the sets of HRTF's or HRIR's, More specifcaily, the sets of HRTF's or HRIR's of course supply relevant information to sound localisation but include much useless 'rubbish' that have made for us to fail to put spatial image into real souno signals such as voices and music's. This paper proposes possible reasons for such failure and, furthermore, introduces detained subjects that should be challenged so as to resolve them.

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Theoretical Structure Prediction of Bradykinin Receptor B2 Using Comparative Modeling

  • Nagarajan, Santhosh Kumar;Madhavan, Thirumurthy
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2016
  • Bradykinin receptor B2, a GPCR protein, binds with the inflammatory mediator hormone bradkynin. It plays an important role in cross-talk between the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and the kinin-kallikrein system (KKS). Also, it is involved in many processes including vasodilation, edema, smooth muscle spasm and pain fiber stimulation. Hence, studuying the structural features of the receptor becomes important. But the unavailability of the three dimensional structure of the protein makes the analysis difficult. Hence we have performed the homology modelling of Bradykinin receptor B2 with 5 different templates. 25 different homology models were constructed. Two best models were selected based on the model validation. The developed models could be helpful in analysing the structural features of Bradykinin receptor B2 and in pathophysiology of various disorders related to them.

New Self-Erasing Discharge Mode for Improvement of Luminous Efficiency and Color Purity in AC Plasma Display Panel

  • Cho, Byung-Gwon;Tae, Heung-Sik;Chien, Sung-Il
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new self-erasing discharge mode for the improvement of luminous efficiency and color purity of an AC plasma display panel (AC PDP). A new self-erasing discharge mode is produced between successive sustain pulses. by simultaneously applying the auxiliary short pulses at the falling edge of the sustain pulses without cross-talk during a sustain period. As a result. the luminous efficiency and color gamut are improved by 16% and 5%, respectively.

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A Comparative Study of Local Features in Face-based Video Retrieval

  • Zhou, Juan;Huang, Lan
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2017
  • Face-based video retrieval has become an active and important branch of intelligent video analysis. Face profiling and matching is a fundamental step and is crucial to the effectiveness of video retrieval. Although many algorithms have been developed for processing static face images, their effectiveness in face-based video retrieval is still unknown, simply because videos have different resolutions, faces vary in scale, and different lighting conditions and angles are used. In this paper, we combined content-based and semantic-based image analysis techniques, and systematically evaluated four mainstream local features to represent face images in the video retrieval task: Harris operators, SIFT and SURF descriptors, and eigenfaces. Results of ten independent runs of 10-fold cross-validation on datasets consisting of TED (Technology Entertainment Design) talk videos showed the effectiveness of our approach, where the SIFT descriptors achieved an average F-score of 0.725 in video retrieval and thus were the most effective, while the SURF descriptors were computed in 0.3 seconds per image on average and were the most efficient in most cases.