• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.41-54
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• 2009

This study focused on the ecological variables that affect adolescents' runway impulse. For the organisms, self-esteem, impulse control, school achievement and runway experience, for the microsystems, family, school and peer environment, for the mesosystems, family-peer relationships and family-school relationships, and for the exosystem, neighborhood environment were included. The sample consisted of 651 eleventh grade adolescents. Instruments were the Runway Impulse Scale(Nam, 2001) and Index of organisms, microsystems, mesosystems, and exosystem variables. Statistics and methods used for the analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson's correlation and multiple Regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, no sex difference was found in adolescents' runway impulse. Second, runway impulse of male and female adolescents showed positive correlations with runway experience, parental marital conflict, dissatisfactions of school life and exposure to friends with problems behavior but negative correlations with self-esteem, impulse control, school achievement, parental support and supervision, teacher support, family-peer relationships and neighborhood environment. Female adolescents' runway impulse stowed negative correlations with family-school relationships. Third, the most important variable predicting male adolescents' runway impulse was exposure to friends with problems behavior, the most important variable for female was self-esteem.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2009

The purpose of the study is to investigate developmental changes in the effect of sociocultural factors towards appearance, body mass index and self-esteem on body image. Participants were 315elementary school, 305middle school students, 310hight school students and 346college students from Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Collected data were analyzed through Cronbach's $\alpha$, Two-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The findings of the study were as follows: 1) Sociocultural factors towards appearance, body mass index, self-esteem and body image differed by grade and gender. 2) Peers, self-esteem, BMI and mass media were significant predictors of elementary school students' body image. Mass media, BMI and self-esteem were significant predictors of middle school students' body image. Self-esteem, peers, BMI, gender and mass media were significant predictors of high school students' body image. Self-esteem, mass media and BMI were significant predictors of college students' body image.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.187-211
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to examine the personality change of rooks that would possibly result from kitchen environment. It's basically meant to determine the relationship of environment to personality, by investigating how cooks felt about their own personality before and after working as a cook and conducting a self-diagnostic personality test based on theories on kitchen environment and personality. The subjects in this study were the cooks who served af top-rated hotels in Seoul, and the survey was carried out from April 8 through 12, 2002. The collected data were encoded and analyzed with SPSS 10.0 program. To identify the characteristics of the subjects, frequency analysis was implemented, and reliability analysis, T-test and ANOVA were employee. To verify the reliability of the questionnaire items, Cronbach's Alpha that represented internal consistency was calculated, and factor analysis was fulfilled to minimize related variables about cuisine environment and eliminate irrelevant ones. The findings of this study were as below: Out of total 27 cuisine environment variables, 22 ones boiled down to six factors. Factor 1 was conflicts, and factor 2 was job performance. Factor 3 was work, and factor 4 was environment. Factor 5 was facilities, and factor 6 was social. To make better cuisine environment each and every part of kitchen environment that affects cook personality should be improved, and further, what causes employee turnover should be eliminated. In the future, there is a need for broader research effort that could cover more extensive region and a wider variety of subjects other than cooks at the top-rated hotels.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권7호
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• pp.53-65
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• 2005

We analyzed the dynamics of the family system and the economic well-being by utilizing the socio-demographic objective economic and subjective economic factors of urban employed housewives. The survey was conducted in Seoul and three other major cities. The subjects consisted of employed housewives in these areas who were currently cohabiting with their spouses and had at least one child. The preliminary and main survey questionnaires were distributed between November 12, 2001 and February 27, 2002, and 254 survey questionnaires were collected and analyzed We applied the frequency, average, percentage, Cronbach's $\alpha$, simple regression and multiple regression analysis by using SPSS/PC WIN. The findings were as follows. First, the mean score of the availability of life information was 3.21. Second, when the stability of husband occupation increased, the dynamics of family system worked very well. Third, the dynamics of family system didn't have any influence on the economic well-being.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.96-109
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• 2016

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to develop a nursing assessment tool for senior center nurses, and to test its feasibility and content validity. Methods: The study utilized a psychometric test design. Preliminary items were developed based on geriatric health needs and Gordon's 11 domains of functioning health. Initially, the tool was evaluated for content validity and feasibility. Then, it was administered among 195 older adults in a senior center by a gerontological nurse practitioner. Data were analyzed to describe the nursing problems of the senior center older adults. Results: The final version of the nursing assessment tool consisted of 27 items. The internal consistency, measured with the Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, was .74. The result of the assessment showed that senior center older adults had high nursing needs in the area of management of chronic diseases (hypertension, diabetes, and lipids), dental care, community relations, safety, elder abuse, health behaviors (such as drinking), mental health (depression, suicide, and cognitive function), and health consultations. Conclusion: The new tool was feasible for use with senior center participants, and it was evaluated as having high content validity by senior center nurses.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.13-29
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• 2015

본 연구는 광주 전남지역 남녀 중 고등학생을 대상으로 성별, 연령(학교급)과 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도의 유형에 따른 신체비교, 신체만족, 그리고 외모관리행동에 어떠한 차이가 있는지 살펴봄으로써 이 지역 청소년들의 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도 및 외모관리행동과 관련된 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 598명의 자료를 결과분석에 이용하였으며 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS/PC WIN 19.0프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 신뢰도(Cronbach's ${\alpha}$)분석, 요인분석, ${\chi}^2$검증, K-means군집분석 t-test, ANOVA(일원변량분석), Duncan's grouping을 실시하였다. 광주 전남지역 청소년들도 보통이상으로 외모에 대한 사회문화적 기준을 수용하여 인식하고 내면화하는 경향이 있었다. 또한 여학생의 경우 남학생보다, 그리고 고등학생이 중학생보다 이러한 경향이 더욱 강하게 나타났다. 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도는 수용형, 내면화형, 인식형, 비수용형으로 분류되었으며 외모에 대한 사회문화적 가치관을 내면화하는 정도가 높은 내면화형과 적극적으로 수용하는 수용형의 경우 신체만족도가 더 낮고 신체비교를 자주하였다. 또한 외모관리행동에서도 성형과 기능성보정의복착용에 대해 적극적이고 수용적이었으며 다른 사람에게 보여주기 위한 체중감량을 위해 다이어트를 열심히 하고 피부관리와 청결관리를 적극적으로 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 우리사회의 외모에 대한 현상을 객관적으로 볼 수 있고 자신의 신체상을 긍정적으로 볼 수 있는 시각을 길러주어야 할 것으로 보인다. 현실과 너무 떨어져 있는 현재의 사회문화적 외모기준으로부터 청소년의 자존감을 보호할 수 있는 바람직한 외모에 대한 태도와 행동을 기를 수 있는 교육내용이 가정교과 지도 시 강조되어야 할 필요가 있다고 하겠다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.18-34
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• 1999

Nurse's caring behaviors are essential to help patients cope with their health problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the importance of nurse's caring behaviors as perceived by staff nurses and patients. The subjects were 295 staff nurses and 340 patients from five medical centers in Taegu. Data collection was done from Dec. 10, 1997 to Jan. 31, 1998. The tool for this study was a 7 point Likert type scale with 27 earing behaviors developed by Lee(1996). Cronbach alpha of the tool was .9701 in staff nurses and .9618 in patients. Data were analyzed with SAS using t-test, ANOVA and Spearman rank correlation program. The results are as follows : 1. The a verage score of perceived importance of nurse's taring behaviors for the 27 items was 5.65 in staff nurses and 4.97 in patients. 2. The most important caring behaviors perceived by the nurses was 'Nurse gives painless and cautious injection and treatment for patients' and for the patients, 'Nurse gives hygienic treatment and nursing care'. 3. The caring behavior which showed a significant difference between the ranks of perceived importance by staff nurses and patients was 'to treat the patient with tenderness and friendship'. 4. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient between the ranks of importance perceived by staff nurses and patients was 0.8302. With the results of this study, the staff nurses could be recognized to have much enthusiasm and passion about caring. It is suggested that nurses let the public know about the nurses' caring roles. In the future, research to investigate the actual practice of nurses' caring behavior is necessary.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-27
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• 2004

본 연구는 국가의 경제발전은 물론 대인관계와 사회적응에 매우 중요한 역할을 하는 성취동기 중 아동의 성취동기를 측정할 수 있는 척도를 개발하고자 하였다. 서울시내 초등학교 2곳에 재학중인 5,6학년 아동 586명을 대상으로 설문지 조사를 실시하였다. 예비 연구를 통하여 구성된 81개 문항의 척도를 문항 변별도 측면에서 양호한 수준 $x^2$의 유의도 p<.01과 .25이상 V계수의 68개 문항을 추출하였다. 68개 문항을 요인 분석하여 고유치 1이상, 요인부하량 .30이상인 49개 문항을 추출한 후 회귀분석을 적용한 결과 설명력의 증가분이 3%미만인 13개 문항을 척도 구성에서 제외시켜 총 36개 문항으로 아동의 성취동기 최종 측정 척도가 개발되었다. 척도의 신뢰도는 문항 내적일치도 지수인 Cronbach의 $\alpha$계수로 산출하였는데, .85로 만족할 만한 수준으로 나타나 개발된 척도가 우리나라 아동의 성취동기를 측정하기 위한 유용한 도구로 검증되었다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.486-495
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to develop a Quality of Life(QOL) scale for breast cancer patients in Korea and to test the validity and reliability of the instrument. To achieve the purpose of the study, a questionnaire was developed to interview 10 breast cancer patients and distributed to 155 patients with breast cancer in Korea. For data analysis, SPSS WIN 8.0/PC were used. Item analysis and factor analysis were carried out to test validity of the QOL scale. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ and Guttman split half coefficient were used to test reliability of the scale. The results were as follows; As a result of the item analysis, 27 items were selected from the total of 34 items. 6 factors were selected by factor analysis. Six factors were labeled as 'response to cancer diagnosis and treatment', 'family well-being', 'physical concerns', 'psychological well-being', 'spiritual well-being', and 'economic concerns'. Six factors were explained by 72.236% out of the total variance. The first factor explained 20.738% and the second factor explained 16.593%, which were major factors for Korean breast cancer patients. Chronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficient of the tool was .9120, and Guttman split-half coefficient was .8148. The scale was identified to be a tool with a high degree of reliability and validity. Therefore, this scale can be effectively utilized for assessment of Quality of Life of patients with breast cancer in Korea.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제61권2호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2006

연구배경: 만성폐질환 환자에서 삶의 질을 측정하는 도구로서 세인트조지 호흡기 설문(St George's Respiratory Questionnaire;SGRQ)이 개발되어 치료효과를 판정하는 측정지표로 널리 사용되고 있으나 영어권국가에서 만들어 졌기 때문에 우리나라에서 동일하게 사용하는데 제한점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 이의 정확한 적용을 위해서 언어, 기술, 개념적인 관점을 고려하여 한국어 설문지를 만들고 이들의 타당도와 신뢰도를 평가하였다. 방 법: 한국판 세인트조지 호흡기 설문은 번역, 역번역, 전문가 패널의 수정을 통해 완성되었고, 세브란스병원 호흡기내과를 방문한 환자를 대상으로 하여 이 설문을 시행하였다. 신뢰도 검정은 Cronbach's $\alpha$를 구하여 측정하였고 타당도는 폐기능검사, 6분보행검사, 호흡곤란지수와 산소포화도 검사를 동시에 시행하여 설문 검사결과와의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 결 과: 74명의 환자를 대상으로 시행하였으며, 남녀 비는 2.2:1, 평균연령은 $63.8{\pm}10.3$세였다. 이 중 천식환자는 27명(36.5%), 만성폐쇄성폐질환 환자는 39명 (52.7%)이었고, 결핵에 의한 파괴 폐환자는 8명(10.8%)이었다. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ 값은 증상영역, 활동영역, 영향영역 및 총 점수에서 각각 0.63, 0.87, 0.89, 0.92 이였다. 총점수와 $FEV_1$, FVC, 6분보행거리, 산소포화도, 호흡곤란지수와 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 결 론: 한국어판 세인트조지 호흡기 설문은 만성폐질환 및 천식과 같은 만성폐질환 환자에서 신뢰도가 높았고 총점수와의 상관관계는 6분보행검사 및 산소포화도에서 높음을 알수 있었고 폐기능 검사와의 상관계수는 원저인 세인트조지 호흡기설문 및 타 국가의 번역본 호흡기설문에서와 같이 높지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 우리나라에서도 호흡기질환의 삶의 질에 대한 치료효과 판정에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.