• Title/Summary/Keyword: Critical Current Density

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Residual magnetic field profiles and their current density profiles of coated conductors for fast and slow cut-off current operations

  • Sun, J.;Tallouli, M.;Shyshkin, O.;Hamabe, M.;Watanabe, H.;Chikumoto, N.;Yamaguchi, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2015
  • Coated conductor is an important candidate for power cable applications due to its high current density. Even for DC power cable transmission, we must study the transport properties of HTS tapes after slow and fast discharge. In order to evaluate relation of the magnetic field with applied current we developed a scanning magnetic field measurements system by employing a Hall probe. This work presents the measurements of the magnetic fields above a coated conductor by varying applied current pattern. In the work, a transport current of 100 A, less than the critical current, is applied to YBCO coated conductor. We measured the residual magnetic field distributions after cut off the transport current with slow and fast operations. The results show differences of the magnetic field profiles and the corresponding current profiles by an inverse solution from the magnetic field measurement between these two operations because of the hysteresis of coated conductor excited by the transport current.

Study on Characteristics of the $Nb_{3}$Sn Strand for KSTAR Superconducting Magnets (KSTAR 초전도자석용 Nb3Sn 선재 특성 연구)

  • 최현정;김기만;김용진;방성근;윤천석;이재용;김명규;이상일;백설희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 1999.02a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1999
  • The characteristics of Nb3Sn strands shich will be used for the been investigated. The physics requirements for the KSTAR operation demands the two conditions, high non-Cu critical current density and low contradictory to each other. It is recent that superconductor manufacturers. IGC and Mitsubishi, have succeded in the production of the strand which satisfies the ITER HP-1 and HP-2 conditions at the same time. It has been determined that this type of strand, so-called HP-3, will be used for the KSTAR magnets and its properties, critical current density and hysteresis loss investigated by the several institutes are presented here. On the basis of the round robin tests for many strand samples under various optimized and the vendor will be seleted.

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Evaluation of Mg size dependence on superconductivity of MgB2

  • Sinha, B.B.;Jang, S.H.;Chung, K.C.;Kim, J.H.;Dou, S.X.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2013
  • $MgB_2$ bulk samples are synthesized through solid state reaction route using Mg precursors with different particle size by keeping the boron precursor unchanged. Scanning electron microscopy study of the fractured surface for all the samples depicts quite distinct structure depending on the Mg precursor. Big size of Mg precursor resulted in to largely elongated and deep pores while smaller one gave roughly ellipsoidal and shallow pore structure. Influence of the Mg particle size on the grain to grain connectivity reflected in the critical current density value which was greater for samples with smaller Mg precursor. All the synthesized samples undergo a superconducting transition at around 36.5 K irrespective of different Mg precursor particle size.

Improvement of Jc for Ag alloy Sheathed Bi-2223 HTSC Tape (은 합금 시스 Bi-2223 고온초전도 테이프의 임계전류밀도 향상)

  • Jang, H.M.;Oh, S.S.;Ha, D.W.;Ryu, K.S.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1489-1491
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    • 1996
  • The effect of Ag alloy sheath have been investigated in terns of critical current density and mechanical property. Nevertheless the continuous improvement of critical current density($J_c$) of Ag sheathed Bi2223 oxide superconducting wire processed with powder in tube(PIT) method, poor mechanical strength is still considered to be demerits for power application. In this study, we prepared two kinds of Ag- x wt% Cu alloy and pure Ag sheathed Bi2223 superconducting tapes. The hardness and tensile strength of prepared tapes has been measured. Their mechanical propertes were improved by Ag alloying.

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Effect of silver oxide additions on YBCO thick film properties

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Li, Ying-Mei;Cho, Yong-Joon;Korobova, N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2001
  • The effect of silver oxide (14 wt.%) addition to YBCO compounds and electrophoretic deposition of composite particles prepared by solid phase reaction have been investigated. The results were compared with those for as-processed samples with YBCO films on Ag wire substrate. Our experiments show that the adhesion, microstructure changes, superconducting properties of these films is sensitive to the silver content and sintering conditions. Adding a small amount of PEG tends to remove cracks in the YBCO and (YBCO + Ag) films, which develop during the heating process. An attempt has been made to explain the experimental observations regarding variation of critical current density with the YBCO and (YBCO + Ag) films.

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Fabrication of Ultra Fine MgO Particles Added BSCCO 2223 Tapes with Different Precursor Phase Constituent

  • Ko, Jae-Woong;Yoo, Jai-Moo;Kim, Hai-Doo;Chung, Hyung-Sik
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1999
  • Ultra fine MgO particles added BSCCO tapes were fabricated by tape casting using Doctor Blade Method and enclosed by silver foil for different starting compositions (that is, 2223 major, 2212 major). In order to obtain optimum microstructure, thermomechanical treatment was done. Microstructure and phase were analyzed by XRD, SEM and DTA. The critical current density was measured under magnetic field at 77K. The tapes fabricated from the precursor powder with BSCCO-2223 phase (>90%) result in a microstructure with a larger grain size and higher transport critical current density value under magnetic field at given thermomechanical treatment conditions.

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Superconducting Properties of NdBCO Bulk HTS (NdBCO 벌크 HTS 초전도 특성)

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Li, Ying-Mei;Fan, Zhan-Guo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2002
  • The conditions of zone-melting method such as a sample travel speed in a furnace, content of Nd422, control of melting temperature, and heat-treatment with/without Ar gas for $NdBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta}$ superconductor was optimized, As a results, a $NdBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta}$ sample with a surface area of $25mm^{2}$ showed a good superconducting properties when its travel speed was 6 mm/h, The improvement of superconductivity added with 10~20 wt% of Nd422 phase increasing pinning effect was also shown. The critical current density, $J_{c}$ was remarkable affected by the condition of heat-treatment temperature of $NdBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta}$superconductor with/without Ar ambient gas.

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Double layered Superconductor Wire using Electrophoresis (전기영동법을 이용한 2층 구조 초전도선재 제작)

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Park, Jung-Cheol;Jeon, Yong-Woo;Li, Ying-Mei;Cho, Yong-Joon;Lim, Byung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, for the study on the fabrication of YBCO superconductor wire, a double layered YBCO superconductor wire was fabricated by electrophoretic method on metal Ag wire(${\Psi}$0.8 mm). On the basis of previous researches for the fabrication of superconductor wire, the acetone suspension solution with 8 vol.% of 1% PEG(1000) was used and high molecular adhesive was experimentally performed for an improvement of the critical current density of superconductor wire. It was found that the Ag inter-layer deposited on the superconductor wire affect to the state of second YBCO film and its critical current density.

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Effect of silver oxide additions on YBCO thick film properties

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Li, Ying-Mei;Cho,Yong-Joon;N., Korobova
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.81-84
    • /
    • 2001
  • The effect of silver oxide (14 wt.%) addition to YBCO compounds and electrophoretic deposition of composite particles prepared by solid phase reaction have been investigated. The results were compared with those for as-processed samples with YBCO films on Ag wire substrate. Our experiments show that the adhesion, microstructure changes, superconducting properties of these films is sensitive to the silver content and sintering conditions. Adding a small amount of PEG tends to remove cracks in the YBCO and (YBCO + Ag) films, which develop during the heating process. An attempt has been made to explain the experimental observations regarding variation of critical current density with the YBCO and (YBCO + Ag) films.

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