• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coupled Mode Theory

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Modal Transmission-Line Theory of Three-Waveguide Couplers (3-도파로 방향성 결합기의 전송선로 해석법)

  • 호광춘;이리홍김영권
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 1998
  • A three-waveguide coupler consisted of a central guide and two side guides is theoretically explored by using modal transmission-line theory. The numerical results reveal that the coupling length Lc is different from that calculated by coupled-mode theory and the difference increases gradually as the guiding modes increase.

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Numerical Analysis of Floating-Body Motions in Varying Bathymetry

  • Kim, Taeyoung;Kim, Yonghawn
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2014
  • Varying bathymetry significantly affects on the wave propagation and motion response of floating body. Coupled-mode wave theory is adopted to describe the incident wave properly in varying region. The results of waves and motion response are compared to those from numerical wave tank, and the agreement is favorable. The sloped bottom is modeled and its effect on the floating body is discussed.

Implementation of the Optical Filter Using FBG (FBG를 이용한 Optical Finer 구현)

  • 이종윤;신희성;손용환;이창원;정진호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose the FBG design using coupled mode theory based on perturbation theory. FBG can be used to extract the specific wavelength channel from the transmission ]me when many wavelengths are coupled in a multiwavelength transmission line. To analyze output characteristics of FBG and get optimum design data, we simulate through computer and verify by experiment. From the results obtained by simulation and experimentation, the proposed FBG fits for DWDM(Dense WBM) system because of the tunning narrow linewidth.

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Underwater Sound Propagation in a range-dependent Shallow water environment (비균질한 천해에서의 수중음파 전파)

  • Na, Jeong-Yeol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1987
  • Low frequency sound propagation in a range-dependent shallow water environment of the Korea Strait has been studied by using the adiabatic coupled mode, ADIAB. The range-dependent environment is unique in terms of horizontal variations of sound velocity profiles, sediment thickness and attenuation coefficients and water depths. For shallow source and receiver depths, the most important mechanism involved in the propagation loss is the depth changing character of mode functions that strongly depends on the local sound velocity profile. Application of the adiabatic coupled mode theory to shallow water environment is reasonable when higher modes are attenuated due to bottom interaction effects. Underwater sound propagation in a range-dependent shallow-water environment.

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Lumped/Distributed Hybrid Element Directional Coupler with Reduced Size Based on Parallel Coupled-Line Theory (평형결합선로 이론을 이용한 소형화된 집중/분포소자 방향성 결합기)

  • 김영태;박준석;정명섭;임재봉
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have designed a small size lumped/distributed hybrid element directional coupler using parallel coupled-line theory. a hybrid lumped equivalent circuit for a conventional parallel directional coupler is proposed. The equivalent circuit and design formula for the presented lumped element coupler are derived based on the even- and odd-mode properties of a parallel-coupled line. By using the derived design formula, we have extracted design parameters and designed the 3㏈ and 10㏈ small size lumped element directional couplers at the center frequency of 2Ghz. Excellent agreements between design theory and simulation on the designed directional couplers show the validity of this paper.

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Nonlinear Localized Modes in Photonic Crystals

  • Park, Q-Han
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2002
  • We give a brief overview of nonlinear localized modes in photonic crystals. We explain how photonic crystals can potentially be important in making small scale active devices which operate in an all optical way. Two models to approach nonlinear photonic crystals, the coupled mode theory and the discrete lattice theory using a Green's function, are explained.

A Study on the Determination of Mode Coupling Coefficient in Graded-Index Optical Fiber (Graded Index 광섬유의 Mode Coupling Coefficient 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이호준;김병찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the Fourier Transform is employed to solve the coupled differential equations of modal power and three equations of the mode coupling coeficient are dierived using the phasor form trial soluation. The theory of the mode coupling coefficient contains a few theories proposed by earlier authers. Also it is seen that in case the optical source is modulated by a sinusoidal function, this theory is applied as well. In experiment, the mode coupling coefficient is determinded for a multimode graded-index fiber by using the optical source, which modulated by a sinusoidal function.

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A Coupled-Line Type Waveguide Bandpass Filter using Normalized Impedance Concept

  • Park, Jun-Seok;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Sun-Hyeong;Lim, Jae-Bong;Cho, Hong-Goo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a coupled-line type waveguide bandpass filter is newly proposed. The proposed bandpass filter configuration consists of magnetically coupled waveguide cavities. In order to show the background of the proposed waveguide bandpass filter, the general coupled line TEM bandpass filter theory, which means the coupled line filter with arbitrary coupled line length and impedance level, will be briefly introduced. Calculations for the even- and odd-mode wave impedance of a coupled line waveguide structure are achieved based on the normalized impedance concept for a broad-side coupled waveguides by using vector finite element method(VFEM) calculation. Measured result of an implemented coupled-line type waveguide filter is presented.

Coupled Flexural-Torsional Vibrations of Timoshenko Beams of Monosymmetric Cross-Section including Warping (워핑을 고려한 일축 대칭단면을 갖는 Timoshenko보의 휨-비틀림 연성진동)

  • 이병구;오상진;진태기;이종국
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1012-1018
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the coupled flexural-torsional vibrations of Timoshenko beams with monosymmetric cross-section. The governing differtial equations for free vibration of such beams are derived and solved numerically to obtain frequencies and mode shapes. Numerical results are calculated for three specific examples of beams with free-free, clamped-free, hinged-hinged, clamped-hinged and clamped-clamped end constraints. The effect of warping stiffess on the natural frequencies and mode shapes is discussed and it is concluded that substantial error can be incurred if the effect is ignored.

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A Study on Resonance Frequencies of a Whispering Gallery Mode Dielectric Resonator Considering Electromagnetic Coupling Phenomena with an Excitation Part (여기부와의 전자파 결합 현상을 고려한 위스퍼링 갤러리 모드 유전체 공진기의 공진주파수에 관한 연구)

  • 황재효;민경일;구경완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.603-613
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    • 1998
  • Resonant characteristic of Whispering modes(W. G. mode) on a dielectric disk resonator is influenced by an external circuit that is placed near the disk to excite this type of modes. In order to evaluate this phenomenon, we divide the disk resonator as two parts; a coupling part in which the mode coupling occurs and on uncoupled region. In the coupled part, we regard the part of the disk as a curved waveguide which is loaded with matched circuit, and derive a coupled mode equation for nonparallel dielectric waveguides. From the coupled mode equation, we calculate coupling coefficients and a coupled electromagnetic field. By using the complex coupling coefficients, we can calculate power transfer. We also calculate a resonant frequency in consideration of the mode coupling phenomenon. The calculated resonance frequence is confirmed by experiment for the resonance characteristics. As the results, it is found that the discrepancy between the theoretical and the experimental resonance frequencies is about 1.28% and the discrepancy between theory and experiment of FSR is about 0.6%.

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