• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cost reference

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Fault Detection and Diagnosis of a Constant Volume Air Handling Unit by a Fuzzy Algorithm (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 정풍량 공조기의 고장 감지 및 진단)

  • Han Doyoung;Kim Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 2005
  • The fault detection and diagnosis technology may be applied in order to decrease the energy consumption and the maintenance cost of an air-conditioning system. In this study, partial faults for fans, coils, dampers, and sensors of a constant volume air handling unit were considered. A fuzzy algorithm was developed to detect and diagnose these faults. Diagnostic results by the fuzzy algorithm were compared with those by the model reference algorithm. The fuzzy algorithm showed better results in diagnostic accuracies.

Performance Improvement of Attitude Estimation Using Modified Euler Angle Based Kalman Filter (변형된 오일러각 기반의 칼만필터를 이용한 자세 추정 성능 향상)

  • Kang, Chul-Woo;Yoo, Young-Min;Park, Chan-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.881-885
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    • 2008
  • To calculate the attitude in ARS(Attitude Reference System) using 3 gyros and 3 accelerometers, gyro drift must be compensated with accelerometer to avoid divergence of attitude error. Kalman filter is most popular method to integrate those two sensor outputs. In this paper, new Kalman filtering method is proposed for roll and pitch attitude estimation. New states are defined to make linear equation and algorithm for changing Kalman filter parameters is proposed to ignore disturbances of acceleration. This algorithm can be easily applied to low cost ARS.

Improvement of trajectory tracking control performance by using ILC

  • Le, Dang-Khanh;Nam, Taek-Kun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1281-1286
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an iterative learning control (ILC) approach for tracking problems with specified data points that are desired points at certain time instants. To design ILC systems for such problems, unlike traditional ILC approaches, an algorithm which updates not only the control signal but also the reference trajectory at each trial will be developed. The relationship between the reference trajectory and ILC control in tracking problems where there are specified data points through which the system should pass is investigated as the rate of convergence. In traditional ILC, the desired data is stored in a tracking profile file. Due to the huge size of the data file containing the target points, it is important to reduce the computational cost. Finally, simulation results of the presented technique are mentioned and compared to other related works to confirm the effectiveness of proposed scheme.

Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Flux Compensation In Model Reference Adaptive System (FMRAS에 보상기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도제어)

  • Seo Young-Soo;Lee Chun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2002
  • When the vector control, which does not need a speed? signal from a mechanical speed sensor, it is possible to reduce the cost of the control equipment and to improve the control performance in many industrial application. This paper describes a rotor speed identification method of induction motor based on the theory of flux model reference adaptive system. The estimator execute the rotor speed identification so that the vector control of the induction motor may be achieved. The improved auxiliary variable of the two model are introduced to perform accurate rotor speed estimation. Simulation result show the validity of the proposed control method.

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A Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of Four-Switch Three-Phase Brushless DC Motors (4스위치 3상 BLDC 전동기의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 전류제어 알고리즘)

  • 박상현;김태성;이병국;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new current control algorithm is proposed for four-switch three-phase brushless DC(BLDC) motor drives, which are suitable for low cost applications. A current reference generation scheme is developed and implemented to obtain high performance characteristics in the four-switch system, such as small torque ripple and fast dynamic speed/torque response. Especially, the proposed scheme can successfully reduce the torque ripple during commutations, so that it can be expected that the four-switch system can be much more practically applied for the industrial application areas.

Compositional SIMS Depth Profiling of CIGS film

  • Kim, Gyeong-Jung;Hwang, Hye-Hyeon;Jang, Jong-Sik;Jeong, Yong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.367-367
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    • 2011
  • CIGS solar cell with copper, indium, gallium and selenium is a second generation solar cells for the lowering of the manufacturing cost. The relative ratio of the four elements is one of the most important measurement issues because the photovoltaic property of CIGS solar cell depends on the crystalline structure of the CIGS layer. However, there is no useful analysis method for the composition of the CIGS layer. Recently, AES depth profiling analysis of CIGS films has been studied with a reference material certified by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. However, there are some problems in AES depth profiling analysis of CIGS films. In this study, the in-depth profiling analysis was investigated by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) depth profiling analysis. We will present the compositional depth profiling of CIGS films by SIMS and its applications for the development of CIGS solar cells with high efficiency.

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Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Improved Auxiliary Variable in Model Reference Adaptive System (기준모델 적응방식에 개선된 보조변수를 사용한 유도전동기 속도제어)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Baek, Dong-Hyun;Song, Ho-Bin;Lee, Bum-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2008-2011
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    • 1998
  • When the vector control, which does not need a speed signal from a mechanical speed sensor, it is possible to reduce the cost of the control equipment and to improve the control performance in many industrial application. This paper describes a rotor speed identification method of induction motor based on the theory of Model Reference Adaptive System(MRAS). The identifier execute the rotor speed identification so that the vector control of the induc-tion motor may be achieved. The improved auxiliary variable are introduce to perform accurate rotor speed identification. Simulation and experimental result show the validity of the proposed control method.

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State-Space Pole-Placing self-Tuning Controller Using Input-Output Values (입출력값에 의한 상태공간 극배치 자기동조제어기)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gil;Park, Min-Yong;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1985
  • This paper describes a method for the design of a self-tuning controller of single-input/single-output systems with system noises and obsrrvation noises. The method uses state-space techniques to assign the closed-loop system poles to desired locations, but the control law is made up of process input and output measurement values, so that state estimation is unnecessary. Also the difficulties of tracking of reference inputs in state.space pole-placing control are tackled by including the reference input in the cost function proposed by Beger.

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Two Bayesian methods for sample size determination in clinical trials

  • Kwak, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Dal-Ho;Shin, Im-Hee;Kim, Ho-Gak;Kim, Sang-Gyung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1343-1351
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    • 2010
  • Sample size determination is very important part in clinical trials because it influences the time and the cost of the experimental studies. In this article, we consider the Bayesian methods for sample size determination based on hypothesis testing. Specifically we compare the usual Bayesian method using Bayes factor with the decision theoretic method using Bayesian reference criterion in mean difference problem for the normal case with known variances. We illustrate two procedures numerically as well as graphically.

A Cost Effective Reference Data Sampling Algorithm Using Fractal Analysis (프랙탈 분석을 통한 비용효과적인 기준자료추출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 김창재;이병길;김용일
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2000
  • 분류기법을 통해 얻어진 원격탐사 자료는 사용되기 이전에 그 정확성에 관한 신뢰도 검증을 해야 한다. 분류 정확도를 평가하기 위해서는 오분류행렬(confusion matrix)을 사용하여 정확도 평가를 하게 되는데, 이때 오분류행렬을 구성하기 위해서는 기준자료(reference data)에 대한 표본추출이 이루어져야 한다. 기준자료의 표본을 추출하는 기법간의 비교 및 표본 크기를 줄이고자 하는 연구는 많이 이루어져 왔으난, 추출된 표본들간의 거리를 줄임으로써 정확도 평가 비용을 감소시키고자 하는 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 프랙탈 분석을 통하여 기준자료의 표본을 추출하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 기존의 표본추출 기법과 정확도 차이 및 비용효과 측면을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 프랙탈 분석을 통하여 표본을 추출하는 기법은 그 정확도 추정에 있어 기존적 표본 추출 기법과 큰 차이가 보이지 않았으며, 추출된 화소들이 가까운 거리에 군집해 있어 비용효과측면에서 보다 유리함을 확인하였다.

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