• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corrosion Condition

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Effect of Corrosion Characteristics in Relation to Loaded Stress in the Welded Zone of A5083-H116 Aluminum Alloy (A5083-H116 알루미늄 합금재 용접부의 부하응력에 따른 부식특성의 영향)

  • Jo, S.K.;Kong, Y.S.;Kim, Y.D.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2004
  • Effect of corrosion characteristics in relation to loaded stress in the welded zone of A5083-H116 aluminum alloy, in the seawater was studied. The corrosion experiment was performed for 120 hours on the specimens in the natural seawater tank with four steps of the loaded stress. The corrosion crack, corrosion rate, electrode potential, current, and corrosion pattern, etc. were examined for the specimens with the elapse of the immersion time. The main result derived from this study is the crack growth length is increased with the increasing loaded stress. The electrode potential and the corrosion current are decreased rapidly in the early stage of the corrosion, and then decreased gradually and stabilized eventually with the elapse of the immersion time. The test condition of the longer crack growth tends to show the higher corrosion rate. Corrosion pattern of the welded zone indicates that the depth and width of the pitting become increasing with the increasing loaded stress.

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Effect of the Rebar Corrosion Rate on Bond Strength in Reinforced Concrete - Factors caused by compressive strength and embedded rebar condition - (철근의 부식도가 콘크리트의 부착강도에 미치는 영향 - 콘크리트 강도와 철근매입 조건을 인자로 하여 -)

  • 김현욱;지남용;윤상천
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2002
  • The social trouble to the durability of concrete rises recently because the embedded rebar corrosion influences concrete structures to deteriorate structural capacity. And also, the rebar corrosion causes crack of concrete, decrease of steel section and separation of covering concrete. In the result, the bond strength of concrete and embedded rebar decreases, which causes deterioration of the structure behavior in reinforced concrete. In this study, the relation of bond strength and bond-slip was understood to evaluate capacity deterioration of reinforced concrete, and experiments were carried out by compressive strength and embedded rebar condition in the rebar corrosion rate.

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Electro Chemical Protection Property for Reinforced Geo-Polymer Specimen Under Ocean Environment and Accelerated Test (철근보강 지오폴리머 콘크리트 시험체에 전기화학적 방식기법 적용과 방식성능 분석)

  • Park, Dong-Cheon;Cho, Gyu-hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2014
  • Corrosion is very serious problem in RC structure under ocean environment. There is no enough experiment information using the reinforced geo polymer concrete applied by electo chemical protection system. Three condition, such as tidal zone, submerged zone and crack were simulated to geo polymer specimen. Corrosion rate and natural electrode potential were measured through accelerated test. Anti corrosion property of geo polymer was better than OPC regardless of specimen condition and applied time.

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A Study on the Test Methods of Bond Strength in Waterproofing and Anti-corrosion Materials by Reversed Pressure (역수압 작용을 고려한 방수·방식재의 부착강도 시험방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Meong-Ji;Choi, Su-Young;Choi, Sung-Min;Oh, Sung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2014
  • Recently, water treatment facility is usually eastablished in underground, and waterproofing and anti-corrosion materials for concrete structures applied water treatment tank is developing in various ways. However, as the limit of research focused on durability improvement of top coating material, it is insufficient to study on the adhesion strength between the concrete surface and primer. Therefore, there is to confirm the adhesion of between concrete surface and the three primers used as anti-corrosion waterproofing materials, and to investigate the properties of adhesion strength according to the condition such as wet codition and water pressure condition of the concrete surface in this study.

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- Analysis of Likelihood of Failure for the External Corrosion of Carbon and Low Alloy Steels through the Quantitative Risk Based Inspection using API-581 - (API-581에 의한 정량적 위험기반검사에서 탄소강 및 저합금강의 외부부식에 치한 사고발생 가능성 해석)

  • Lee Hern Chang;Kim Hwan Joo;Jang Seo Il;Kim Tae Ok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2004
  • Likelihood of failure for the external corrosion of carbon and low alloy steels, which affect to a risk of facilities, was analyzed quantitatively through the risk based inspection using API-581 BRD. We found that the technical module subfactor (TMSF) decreased as the inspection number increased and it increased as the Inspection effectiveness and the used year increased. In this condition, the TMSF showed high value for the case of the marine/cooling tower drift area as a corrosion driver, poor quality of coating, no insulation, and low insulation condition.

A Study on Ferrite Stainless Steel Corrosion Resistance or Mechanical Characteristics of 434LD2 ABS Sensor Ring (센서 링이 내식성과 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 양현수;금영준;정풍기
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2003
  • In this thesis, using the 400 series ferrite stainless steel such as 434LD$_2$ which are furter excellent then the existing ferric products in mechanical characteristics, and experiment has been conducted on corrosion resistance of sensor ring. The results are following. 1. The products before sintering are much more corrodible in the condition of spray test of salt water and ammonia than humidity and nitrogen condition. 2. 434LD$_2$ ferrite stainless steel has shown a good corrosion resistance without an addition surface treatment. thus the decreasing production process has been obtained. 3. As hardness value of $H_{RB}$ 80 and tensile test, 434LD$_2$ ferrite stainless steel with show a good endurance when it is combined to constant velocity joint (c/v joint), and has a good hardness properties endurable to sand and pebble impact.

Evaluation of Relative Corrosion Rate depending on Local Location and Installation of Structural Member in Steel Water Gate (강재 수문의 부재 위치 및 설치 방향에 따른 상대 부식속도 평가)

  • Ha, Min-Gyun;Jeong, Young Soo;Park, Seung hun;Ahn, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2019
  • The corrosion amounts of steel structures can be different depending on their installation condition and height. Thus, their corrosion maintenance should be considered depending on installation conditions of local structural members. In this study, an atmospheric exposure test was conducted to evaluate the corrosion amount and the corrosion rate depending on the installation condition and height of a steel water gate using monitoring steel plates and corrosion environment measuring sensors. The mean corrosion depth was evaluated using the weight loss method and the galvanic corrosion current was measured by corrosion environment measuring sensors. Local corrosion rate of local structural member in steel water gate was estimated using measured mean corrosion depths and galvanic corrosion currents. From this measurement results, the corrosion damage in horizontal member of the cross beam was highly evaluated than those of other structural member as skin plate, etc. The relative difference in the corrosion rate of a local structural member could be highly affected by local corrosion environments of steel water gate members. Therefore, an appropriate maintenance method should be considered for local corrosion damages of local structural members determined by local corrosion environments of a steel water gate.

A Study on Accelerated Corrosion Test by Combined Deteriorating Action of Salt Damage and Freeze-Thaw (염해 및 동결융해의 복합열화 작용에 의한 부식촉진시험에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Soon;So, Byung-Tak
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the accelerated corrosion test by combined deteriorating action of salt damage and freeze-thaw was investigated. freeze-thaw cycle is one method for corrosion testing; corrosion initiation time was measured in four types of concrete samples, i.e., two samples mixed with fly ash (FA) and blast furnace slag (BS), and the other two samples having two water/cement ratio (W/C = 0.6, 0.35) without admixture (OPC60 and OPC35). The corrosion of rebar embedded in concrete occurred most quickly at the $30^{th}$ freeze-thaw cycle. Moreover, a corrosion monitoring method with a half-cell potential measurement and relative dynamic elastic modulus derived from resonant frequency measures was conducted simultaneously. The results indicated that the corrosion of rebar occurred when the relative dynamic elastic modulus was less than 60%. Therefore, dynamic elastic modulus can be used to detect corrosion of steel bar. The results of the accelerated corrosion test exhibited significant difference according to corrosion periods combined with each test condition. Consequently, the OPC60 showed the lowest corrosion resistance among the samples.

Electrochemical Approach on the Corrosion During the Cavitation of Additive Manufactured Commercially Pure Titanium (적층가공 방식으로 제조된 CP-Ti의 캐비테이션 중 부식에 대한 전기화학적 접근)

  • Kim, K.T.;Chang, H.Y.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2018
  • The effect of passive film on corrosion of metals and alloys in a static corrosive environment has been studied by many researchers and is well known, however few studies have been conducted on the electrochemical measurement of metals and alloys during cavitation corrosion conditions, and there are no test standards for electrochemical measurements 'During cavitation' conditions. This study used commercially additive manufactured(AM) pure titanium in tests of anodic polarization, corrosion potential measurements, AC impedance measurements, and repassivation. Tests were performed in 3.5% NaCl solution under three conditions, 'No cavitation', 'After cavitation', and 'During cavitation' condition. When cavitation corrosion occurred, the passive current density was greatly increased, the corrosion potential largely lowered, and the passive film revealed a small polarization resistance. The current fluctuation by the passivation and repassivation phenomena was measured first, and this behavior was repeatedly generated at a very high speed. The electrochemical corrosion mechanism that occurred during cavitation corrosion was based on result of the electrochemical properties 'No cavitation', 'After cavitation', and 'During cavitation' conditions.

Evaluation of Rebar Corrosion Due to Carbonation of Concrete (콘크리트의 중성화로 인한 철근의 부식 정도 평가)

  • 이창수;설진성;윤인석
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2000
  • Recently, reinforced concrete structures exposed to severe enviroment are increased in metropolitan area. The acid rain and CO2 penetrated towad rebar, thus rebar corrosion occurred. The corrosion of rebar in concrete is, as in most corrosion processes, an electrochemical nature. The corrosion may severely affect on durability and service life of such a concrete structures. This study was performed for the purpose of acquiring data about corrosion condition and considering a countermeasure to prevent rebar from corroding due to carbonation of concrete. An accelerated car bonation testing procedure was applied to measure the evolution of carbonation and rebar corrosion with time for various water-binder ratios and cement types.