• Title/Summary/Keyword: Corbicula

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Two Corbicula (Corbiculidae: Bivalvia) mitochondrial lineages are widely distributed in Asian freshwater environment

  • Park, Joong-Ki;Kim, Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.377-377
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    • 2003
  • We investigated the biogeography of Asian Corbicula using mitochondrial gene sequence variation for Corbicula members sampled from 24 localities of 8 Asian regions. A total of 210 individuals were genetically characterized by examining sequence variations of a 614 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene. Phylogenetic analyses of the COI dataset revealed that Corbicula members are subdivided into two well-supported clades: estuarine and freshwater. (omitted)

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Population Dynamics of Corbicula ( Corbicula) japonica Prime from Namdae Stream in Yangyang, Korea (강원도 양양 남대천에서 채집된 일본재첩, Corbicula (Corbicula) japonica Prime의 수산자원학적 연구)

  • Kwon Dae Hyeon;Kang Yong Joo;Kim Wan Ki;Lee Chae Sung
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.686-695
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    • 2002
  • Samples of Corbicula ( Corbicula) japonica Prime of Namdae Stream in Gangnung were collected from November 2000 to October 2001. Age of C. (C.) japonica was determined from the rings on the shell, The shell length of the samples ranged from 8 mm to 38 mm. The ring on the shell was formed once a year in March. Von Bertalanffy's growth parameters were estimated using a nonlinear regression method, asyinptotie shell length ($L_{\omega}$) was 48,98 mm, K was 0.20421year, theoretical age at 0 shell length $(t_0)$ was 0.3169 year, and asymptotic total weight ($W_{\omega}$) was 41.37 g. The formula of allomeky between shell length (L, mm) and total weight (W, g) of the brackish water clam was W=3.42$\times$10^{-4}L^{3}. The annual survival rate was estimated at 0.3799, instantaneous coefficient of natural mortality was 0.5007/year, and instantaneous coefficient of fishing mortality was 0.46721year. The age at first capture was estimated at 2.1593 year using shell length compositions of the brackish water clam, The current yield-per-recruit at 0.4672/year of fishing mortality was 0.6595 g. F_0.1 was estimated at 0.1865/year, Acceptable biological catch was estimated at 14.4 metric ton.

Analysis of the Shell Height Frequencies on the Fresh-Water Cockle, Corbicula elatior, by Means of Probability Graph (확률도에 의한 재첩(Corbicula elatior) 각고빈도의 분석)

  • PARK Sing Won;LEE Sung Hun
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 1968
  • 1. Shell height frequencies of the fresh-water cockle, Corbicula elatior, sampled in the period of 1960 to 1963, are analyzed to assess the age composition and average growth pattern. Cumulative frequencies in a sample are traced on a probability scale, and the points of inflection on a probability graph are assumed to dissect age groups. 2. Seasonal growth of Corbicula elatior in the Naktong River ill as follows: Young cockles settle down on river-bed by June and grow rapidly during the summer season, reaching 14mm in shell height by October. From October to April the growth is very slow. The rapid growth in the second year starts around in May. 3. Survival rate per year for Corbicula elatior in the Naktong River is estimated to be $5\~10\%$ by age composition.

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A Mitochondiral Cytochrome Oxidase I gene based identification of Corbicula ssp. commercially available in South Korea (CO-I 유전자 기반 국내 유통 Corbicula 속 패류의 종 동정)

  • Park, So Young;Kang, Se Won;Hwang, Hee Ju;Chung, Jong Min;Song, Dae Kwon;Park, Hong Seog;Han, Yeon Soo;Lee, Jun-Sang;Kang, Jung-Ha;Lee, Yong Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2016
  • The natives of the genus Corbicula have shown worldwide dispersion in recent times, which has caused great ecological and economic impacts on the introduced ecosystems. The species reported from the genus have been consumed as food and explored for medicine with pharmacological activity. Consequently, the demand of Corbicula sp. in the South Korean domestic market has increased and so also it's associated import to the country. However, due to the absence of identification keys of imported Corbicula, the market is facing confronting situations. We hypothesized that the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I gene (CO-I) based molecular profiling could be a necessary technique for identification of Corbicula sp. in the South Korea domestic market. The genetic analysis identified both Corbicula japonica and Corbicula fluminea from the market foods. C. japonica and C. fluminea are inhabitants in Korea, but C. fluminea production has decreased in Seomjingang river basin. Therefore, C. fluminea identified from this study, is expected to be imported from China and would have a mixed sales in Seomjingang river side basin.

Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the Brackish Water Clam (Corbicular japonica) from Seomjin River to Gwangyang Bay, South Korea (섬진강-광양만 하구 기수 재첩 (Corbicular japonica)의 분자 계통유전학적 분석)

  • Ji-Hoon Kim;Won-Seok Kim;Kiyun Park;Ihn-Sil Kwak
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2022
  • An estuary is a water ecosystem with a high abundance of the species diversity, due to a variety of complex physicochemical factors of the area where freshwater and ocean mixed. The identification of Corbicula species in the estuary environments is difficult because of various morphological characteristics. In this study, we provide taxonomic information on Corbicula species with taxonomic difficulties using morphological and genetic analysis. This study was conducted on clams from the Seomjin River-Gwangyang Bay, one of the major production area of marsh clam in Korea. As a result, we characterized Cytocrome C Oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences of the Corbicula. The 636 bp nucleotide sequences of COI have 98% homology among Corbicula species collected from 2 sites of Seomjin River-Gwangyang Bay. The phylogenetic analysis with 17 species of Corbicula indicated that most of the species collected from Seomjin River-Gwangyang Bay were brackish water clam (Corbicula japonica), and only one Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea). The evolutionary distance between C. japonica and C. fluminea was less than 0.003. Therefore, it was confirmed that C. japonica is phylogenetically closely related to C. fluminea. In 9 species of Cyrenidae, phylogenetic tree was classified into three lineages. These results will be used as an important data for an identification of clam species by providing genetic information for Corbicula species with a morphological diversity.

Suitability Selection on Habitable Environments of Corbicula Japonica in the Songji Lagoon by GIS (GIS를 이용한 송지호 재첩서식의 적지선정)

  • Choi, You-Gil;Woo, Young-Bae;Uh, Je-Sun;Choi, Chul-Jae;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.965-972
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we describe a method for the suitability selection on habitable environments of Corbicula Japonica in the Songji Lagoon. Acquired data by in-situ measurements analysed in applying GIS. In order to identify the characteristics of environment in Songji Lagoon, water temperature, salinity, Dissolved Oxygen, and PO4-P were used. This study is expected to use the basic data for Corbicula Japonica breeding in similar lagoon environments.

A study on Calcination Characteristics of Corbicula japonica and Ostrea virginica (재첩과 굴 패각의 소성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Han-Seob
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5 s.81
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    • pp.427-431
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    • 2004
  • The calcination characteristics of the waste Corbicula Japonica and Ostrea virginjca shell were examined for the future use as desulfurization sorbent. The weight variation was measured according to thermal-decomposition using TGA and observed variation of the phase. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the sample were performed using XRD and the structural analysis, SEM. The results of TGA and XRD experiments showed that the almost all of the raw samples Corbicula Japonica and Ostrea virginjca were changed from calcite to lime by firing and calcination reaction. The result of SEM experiment showed that the plate type of the raw sample was changed to circle type, so the surface area ratio was increased. Above results suggested that waste Corbicula Japonica and Ostrea virginjca were usable in the viewpoint of the reuse of resource and the decrease of environmental pollution.

Distribution and Ecology of Genus Corbicula in the North Kyungsang Province I. Distribution and Classification of Genus Corbicula in the North Kyungsang Province (경상북도 재첩자원 분포 및 생태 조사 1.경상북도산 재첩선(Corbicula) 이매패류)

  • 주문규;변경숙;장명호
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.581-592
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    • 1998
  • To know on the distribution and ecological characteristics of genus Corbicula field survey made from August 1997 to July 1998 in the North Kyungsang Province. Three species, i.e. Corbicula japonica, C. leand and C. papyracea, were inhabited in the North Kyungsang Provice. C. japonica was dioecious and oviparous species and C. leana and C. papyracea were monoecious and viviparous species.

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Prediction of Water Quality and Water Treatment in Saemankeum Lake 1. Effects of Environmental Pollutants on Filtration and Oxygen Consumption of the Marsh clam, Corbicula leana (새만금호의 수질예측과 그에 따른 대책 1. 환경 오염원이 참재첩 ( Corbicula Leana ) 의 여수작용 및 산소소비에 미치는 영향)

  • 정의영;신윤경;최문술
    • The Korean Journal of Malacology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 1997
  • As a prioiminary study on usage of metabolic charateristics of the indicator species for indirect estimation of environmental water quality, effects of environmental pollutants on survival, filtration and oxygen consumption rates in Corbicula aeana were investigated at 17$^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ in 10 day afrer treatmint of pollutants. In case of glucose and complex fertilizer, the survival rates of the clams were 100% without any relation to individual sizes and water temperatures. In small sizes at $25^{\circ}C$, the survival rates of the clams by NH$_{4}$CI concentration were shown 95% at 10 mg/1 and 15mg/1, and 90% at 20mg/1, respectively. But the survival rate was 95%at 20 mg/1 of NH$_{4}$CI concentration in small size at 17$^{\circ}C$. The higher filtration and oxygin consumption rates were shown in small size at higher water timperatures(over $25^{\circ}C$), and generally filtration and oxygen consumption rates decreased with increase of glucose, complex fertilizer and NH$_{4}$CI concentrations, respectively. In general, effects of filtration and oxygen consumption rates at NH$_{4}$CI concentrations were shown slightly larger than those of glucose and complex fertilizer.

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