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A Mitochondiral Cytochrome Oxidase I gene based identification of Corbicula ssp. commercially available in South Korea

CO-I 유전자 기반 국내 유통 Corbicula 속 패류의 종 동정

  • Park, So Young (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Kang, Se Won (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Hwang, Hee Ju (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Chung, Jong Min (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Song, Dae Kwon (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Park, Hong Seog (Research Institute, GnC BIO Co., LTD.) ;
  • Han, Yeon Soo (Division of Plant Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Sang (Institute of Environmental Research, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kang, Jung-Ha (National Institute of Fisheries Science, Biotechnology Research Division) ;
  • Lee, Yong Seok (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 박소영 (순천향대학교 자연과학대학 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 강세원 (순천향대학교 자연과학대학 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 황희주 (순천향대학교 자연과학대학 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 정종민 (순천향대학교 자연과학대학 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 송대권 (순천향대학교 자연과학대학 생명시스템학과) ;
  • 박홍석 ((주)지앤시바이오) ;
  • 한연수 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학 식물생명공학부) ;
  • 이준상 (강원대학교 환경연구소) ;
  • 강정하 (국립수산과학원 생명공학과) ;
  • 이용석 (순천향대학교 자연과학대학 생명시스템학과)
  • Received : 2016.06.01
  • Accepted : 2016.06.30
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

The natives of the genus Corbicula have shown worldwide dispersion in recent times, which has caused great ecological and economic impacts on the introduced ecosystems. The species reported from the genus have been consumed as food and explored for medicine with pharmacological activity. Consequently, the demand of Corbicula sp. in the South Korean domestic market has increased and so also it's associated import to the country. However, due to the absence of identification keys of imported Corbicula, the market is facing confronting situations. We hypothesized that the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I gene (CO-I) based molecular profiling could be a necessary technique for identification of Corbicula sp. in the South Korea domestic market. The genetic analysis identified both Corbicula japonica and Corbicula fluminea from the market foods. C. japonica and C. fluminea are inhabitants in Korea, but C. fluminea production has decreased in Seomjingang river basin. Therefore, C. fluminea identified from this study, is expected to be imported from China and would have a mixed sales in Seomjingang river side basin.

CO-I서열의 생물정보학적 분석 결과 국내에서 유통되는 재첩류의 연체부는 일본재첩 (C. japonica) 과 재첩 (C. fluminea) 으로 동정되어 두 종이 혼재하여 유통되는 것으로 확인되었다. 일본재첩 (C. japonica) 과 재첩 (C. fluminea) 은 국내에서 서식하고 있으나, 섬진강 유역의 재첩 (C. fluminea) 은 개체수가 감소하여 거의 생산되지 않고 있으므로, 본 연구를 통해 확인된 재첩 (C. fluminea) 은 중국 수입산으로 예상된다.

Keywords

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