• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.455-465
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was to identify relationships between the levels of perceived stress, cancer-related knowledge, attitude and prevention behaviors, and to explore factors influencing cancer prevention behaviors of adult women in Korea. Methods: This study was a descriptive research, using a cross-sectional survey. A convenience sample of 314 women aged 20 to 64 was selected. A self-administered questionnaire was used to measure perceived stress, cancer-related knowledge, cancer-related attitude, and cancer prevention behaviors. The data were analyzed with the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: Cancer-related knowledge significantly differed according to age, marital status, education level, and occupation. While correlations between cancer-related knowledge, cancer-related attitude, and cancer prevention behaviors were positive, correlations between perceived stress and cancer prevention behaviors were negative. The hierarchical regression analyses revealed significant positive relations between cancer prevention behaviors and age (${\beta}=.18$, p=.003), perceived health status (${\beta}=.22$, p<.001), periodic checkup (${\beta}=.21$, p=.002), and cancer-related attitude (${\beta}=.25$, p<.001). Perceived stress on the other hand was negatively related to cancer prevention behaviors (${\beta}=-.23$, p<.001). Conclusion: Interventions targeting women, especially young adults should focus on enhancing cancer-related attitude in order to improve cancer prevention behaviors. Thus, there continues to be a need to reduce perceived stress in adult women.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5198-5206
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• 2015

이 연구는 친구, 선후배 및 코치의 사회적지지가 청소년 운동선수들의 운동스트레스 및 일탈행동에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상자는 비확률 표본추출법중 편의표본추출법을 이용하여, D시와 G시에 소재한 2개의 체육고등학교에 재학 중인 고등학교 체육특기생 350명을 표집 하였다. 최종 회수된 217부의 설문지 중 질문문항의 일괄적인 처리 혹은 무응답과 오기입 등 신뢰성이 떨어진다고 판단되어지는 35부의 설문지를 제외하고 총 182부를 분석에 사용하였다. AMOS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 구조방정식모형을 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 사회적지지는 청소년 운동선수의 운동스트레스에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운동스트레스는 일탈행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적지지는 운동스트레스를 매개로 하여 일탈행동에 유의한 간접영향(-)을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with quality of life of nursing students during clinical practice. Methods: A convenience sample of 332 nursing students completed the questionnaire from July to September, 2013. A self-reported questionnaire was used to obtain data on quality of life, stress related to clinical practice, and health promotion behavior. Data was analyzed with independent t-test, one way ANOVA and Scheff${\acute{e}}$'s post hoc test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression by using SPSS version 20.0. Results: There were significant differences in quality of life scores by age, economic status, interpersonal relationships, daytime somnolence, number of visits in pharmacy and/or healthcare center, health status, and stress management. Quality of life had positive correlation with health promotion behavior but had negative correlation with the level of stress related to clinical practice. Models including these variables explained 34.3% (F=9.77, p<.001) of the variance for quality of life. Age, economic status, sleep amount, numbers of pharmacy/hospital visits, health status, stress during clinical practice, and health promotion behavior were significantly associated with quality of life in nursing students. Conclusion: There is a need to develop and implement new strategies that will result in improvement in nursing students' quality of life.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.479-487
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• 2015

본 연구는 20대 여성의 외모만족도, 외모지향성, 외모평가 및 자아존중감을 파악하고 각 요인들이 비만스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시행되었다. 분석결과 20대 여성은 실제 BMI(Body Mass Index)보다 주관적 체형을 더 크게 인식하고 있었다. 대상자의 제 변수간의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과, 외모지향성(r=.386, p=<.001), 자아존중감(r=.324, p=<.001)으로 정적상관성을, 외모평가(r=-453, p=<.001), 외모만족도(r=-.560, p=<.001)는 부적상관성을 보였다. 위계적 회귀방법으로 비만스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과, 1단계 모형에서 외모만족도 31.3%, 2단계 모형에서 외모지향성, 외모평가, 외모만족도가 45.3%, 3단계 모형에서 주관적 체형, BMI 및 제 변수가 54.7%를 설명하였다. 분석결과를 토대로 20대 여성에게 실제 정상BMI를 가진 체형이 가장 이상적인 체형임을 인식하는 교육과 삶의 지표를 외형보다 내면에 둘 수 있도록 다양한 프로그램을 마련하는 것이 20대 여성의 비만스트레스를 다소나마 줄여 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.423-433
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• 2019

Purpose: The study aimed to examine the effects of sleep pattern, stress, and attitude towards menstruation, and behavior that causes a reduction in exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the course of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in female adolescents. Method: In total, 200 girls attending middle school in K city were recruited via convenience sampling between December 11 and 31, 2018, and 192 subjects were selected for the analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results: Overall, 9 (4.7%), 152 (79.2%), and 31 (16.1%) students had morning-, intermediate-, and evening-type sleep pattern, respectively. The mean scores for school-related stress were highest. Scores for stress regarding relationships with friends were the lowest. The mean score for attitudes toward menstruation was 72.33 out of 147. The mean score for behavior that led to a reduction in EDCs exposure was 56.57 out of 85. The mean scores for PMS severity were 25.30 and 38.39 out of 60. Analysis of factors affecting PMS revealed that severity of menstrual pain (β=.28), use of analgesics during menstruation (β=.17), family history of PMS (β=-.16), stress (β=.19), and behavior that reduces EDCs exposure (β=-.17) exerted significant effects on PMS. The explanatory power of these variables was 37%. Conclusion: The findings propose the necessity of a health intervention program including educational information, which can reduce PMS in adolescents, induce the behaviors which can decrease exposure to EDCs, and activities for managing the stress levels.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.195-203
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 치위생학과 학생들의 취업스트레스를 조절하고자 외모만족도, 자아효능감과의 관련성을 파악하여 진로성숙도 향상을 위한 교육적 방향 구축과 심리적 자원을 탐색하는데 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 2019년 11월 25일부터 12월 13일까지 충청·전라도 치위생학과에 재학 중인 연구에 동의한 학생들을 대상으로 편의추출하여 자기기입식 설문법을 작성하였다. 외모만족도는 자아효능감과 양의 상관관계를 나타냈고, 취업스트레스와는 음의 상관관계를 나타냈으며, 자아효능감과 취업스트레스는 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 취업스트레스의 영향요인은 자아효능감, 외모만족도, 전공만족도로 나타났다. 이에 치위생전공 대학생들의 취업역량 집중강화를 위해 올바른 미적 가치관에 기반한 긍정적인 외모 수용과 자아효능감 증진을 융합한 실제적인 상담프로그램이 고려될 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.210-222
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• 2019

본 연구는 마음챙김기반 인지치료(Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy, MBCT) 프로그램이 간호대학생의 스트레스, 자아존중감 및 우울에 미치는 효과를 규명하고자 시도된 비동등성대조군전후 유사실험연구이다. 연구대상자는 경기도 S시에 소재한 간호대학 3학년 38명으로 실험군 18명과 대조군 20명으로 구성하였다. 실험군은 총 8회기에 걸쳐 MBCT 프로그램을 적용하였고 스트레스, 자아존중감 및 우울에 대해 두 집단의 차이를 규명하였는데 연구 결과 MBCT 프로그램의 스트레스와 우울에 대한 유의미한 효과가 규명되었으나 자아존중감은 유의미한 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 MBCT 프로그램이 간호대학생이 대학생활에서 경험하는 스트레스와 우울에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 중재임을 알 수 있었다. 이를 근거로 간호대학생의 스트레스와 우울을 감소시키기 위한 중재방안으로 제언하였다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.98-108
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was done to examine differences in the factors affecting Hwa-byung symptoms in middle-aged men and women. Method: There search design for this study was a descriptive survey design using a convenience sampling. Data collection was done using self-report questionnaires with 381 middle age people (169 men and 212 women) in Seoul and G city. ANOVA, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression were used to analyze the data with SPSS Win 18.0 Program. Results: There were significant differences in Hwa-byung symptoms and life stress between men and women. However anger rumination and mood states were not significantly different by gender. In multiple regression analysis, mood states, religion, and employment were significant predictors and explained 36% of Hwa-byung symptoms for men. In women, mood states, life stress, anger rumination and employment were significant predictors and explained 41% of Hwa-byung symptoms. Conclusion: Findings of this study provide a comprehensive understanding of Hwa-byung symptoms and related factors between men and women in Korea. However, further study with a larger random sample from various living environment is necessary.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify the relationships among social support, resilience and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and especially to identify factors influencing PTSD in police crime scene investigators. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, with a convenience sample of 226 police crime scene investigators from 7 Metropolitan Police Agencies. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires during July and August, 2015. Data were analyzed using t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, and binary logistic regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: The mean score for PTSD in police crime scene investigators was 13.69 .11 points. Of the crime scene investigators 181 (80.1%) were in the low-risk group and 45 (19.9%) in high-risk group. Social support (t=5.68, p<.001) and resilience (t=5.47, p<.001) were higher in the low-risk group compared to the high-risk group. Logistic regression analysis showed that resilience (OR=4.74, 95% CI: 1.57~14.35), and social support (OR=2.13, 95% CI: 1.23~3.69) are effect factors for PTSD low group. Conclusion: For effective improvement of PTSD in police crime scene investigators, intervention programs including social support and strategies to increase should be established.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.275-284
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the effects of clinical practice stress on clinical practice satisfaction and to provide basic data for clinical practice improvement strategies. Methods: 150 students who had clinical experiences in Daegu Health College from June 12 to August 11, 2017 were selected by convenience sampling method and analyzed 130 questionnaires excluding 20 incomplete questionnaires. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) 22.0 for windows Results: The satisfaction on major and the type of residentice showed statistically significant effect on the clinical practice satisfaction. The training environment in practice and the interpersonal relationship conflicts mostly effect on clinical practice satisfaction. Conclusion : In order to increase the clinical practice satisfaction, it is necessary to consider ways to improve the practical training environment and reduce interpersonal conflicts.