DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Social Support on Youth Student-Athletes' Stress and Deviant Behavior

사회적지지가 청소년 운동선수들의 스트레스 및 일탈행동에 미치는 영향

  • Kwon, Wook-Dong (Department of Sports and Leisure Studies, Daegu University)
  • 권욱동 (대구대학교 스포츠레저학과)
  • Received : 2015.07.03
  • Accepted : 2015.08.06
  • Published : 2015.08.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social support from friend, senior junior, and coach on student-athletes' stress and deviant behavior. By using convenience sampling method of non-probability sampling, a total of 350 student-athletes from D and G city were selected. Of 217 copies of the questionnaire gathered, 35 were discarded owing to having excessive missing values. Thus, by analysing a total of 182 surveys with structural equation modeling through AMOS 20.0 statistics program, this study found the followings. First, social support has a negative influence on stress. Second, stress has a positive influence on deviant behavior. Third, social support has a negative influence on deviant behavior mediated by stress.

이 연구는 친구, 선후배 및 코치의 사회적지지가 청소년 운동선수들의 운동스트레스 및 일탈행동에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상자는 비확률 표본추출법중 편의표본추출법을 이용하여, D시와 G시에 소재한 2개의 체육고등학교에 재학 중인 고등학교 체육특기생 350명을 표집 하였다. 최종 회수된 217부의 설문지 중 질문문항의 일괄적인 처리 혹은 무응답과 오기입 등 신뢰성이 떨어진다고 판단되어지는 35부의 설문지를 제외하고 총 182부를 분석에 사용하였다. AMOS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 구조방정식모형을 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 사회적지지는 청소년 운동선수의 운동스트레스에 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 운동스트레스는 일탈행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적지지는 운동스트레스를 매개로 하여 일탈행동에 유의한 간접영향(-)을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. K. C. Lee, S. J. Seo, K. H. Lee, "Development of Stress Scale for Physical Education Highschool Students," Korean Society of Sport Psychology, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 105-118, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14385/KSSP.25.2.105
  2. Ministry of Culture, "Sports and Tourism, 2012 Sport White Paper", Seoul: Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, 2013.
  3. E. S. Kang, "A study on the relationship between styles of power structure, morale, team success," Korean journal of physical education, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 1005-1017, 1981.
  4. A. R. Kim, "The Effect that the Period of Camp Traning have on the Sociability of Rayers," Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women, Vol. 8, pp. 49-59, 1994.
  5. J. S. Lee, "Study on the realities in camp life of athletes," Kyung Hee University, Master's thesis, 1992.
  6. J. H. Park, K. S. Kim, K. H. Kim, G. W. Nam, K. W. Min, S. S. Lee, C. H. Jung, H. S. Lee, H. J. Lee, "Association of Demographic Characteristics and Delinquent Behaviors and Level of Stress among Korean Senior High School Students," Journal of Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Science, Vol. 8, No. 6, pp. 971-978. https://doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2013.8.6.971
  7. Y. H. So, "The Influences of Exercise Stress on Mental Health in Physical Education High School Athletes", Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 47-62, 2009.
  8. K. C. Lee, J. H. Dong, K. H. Leem, "Analysis on the Sports Stress of Physical Education Highschool Students," Journal of Coaching Development, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 129-138, 2009.
  9. E, J, Lee, "The Influence of Life Event Stress and Perceived Social Support on Juvenile Delinquency," Studies on Korean Youth, Vol. 28, pp. 115-137, 1998.
  10. S. S. Phee, S. W. Oh, M. C. Park, "Influences of Perceived Stress, Dysfunctional Attitude, Self-Efficacy, Social Support and Coping Style on Maladaptation in the Adolescents with Substance Abuse," Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 297-308, 2000.
  11. T. R. Kim, J. H. Shon, H. S. Yoo, "Relationship Between Daily Stress and Aggression of Physical Education High School Athletes," Journal of Coaching Development, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2014.
  12. A. K. Cohen, "Delinquent boys: The culture of the gang". NY: Free Press, 1955.
  13. R. K. Merton, "Social theory and social structure," N.Y.: Free Press, 1968.
  14. C. M. Koo, "Study of the influence of sport environment on juvenile delinquency". Seoul University, Doctoral Dissertation, 1991.
  15. K. O. Kim, J. H. Kang, "The relationship between athletic satisfaction, anomie and social deviant behavior in high school athletes," Korean Journal of Physical Eduaction, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 71-83, 2002.
  16. S. S. Byun, J. A. Ryu, "The Mediating Effect of Stress on Social Support and the Drinking Behavior of Adolescents-In Centering Complex Rural Areas," Korean Journal of Play Therapy, Vol. 16, No. 4. pp. 301-371, 2013.
  17. W. H. Lee, A. M. Cho, "The Differences of Smoking, Drinking, Stress and Social Support among Three Categories of Youth," Studies on Korean Youth, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 17-37, 2007.
  18. S. Cobb, "Social Support as Moderator of Life Stress", Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol. 38, pp. 300-314, 1976. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003
  19. P. A. Thoits, "Social Support and Psychological Well-being: Theoretical Possibilities," In. I. G. Sarason, & B. R. Sarason(Eds). Social Support: Theory, Research, and Applications, The Hauge, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhof, pp. 51-71, 1985. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5115-0_4
  20. I, H, Jang, S, R, Oh, Social Support Systems in Practice : A generalist approach, Seoul; Social Work Practices, 1996.
  21. S. Henderson, "A Development in Social Sychiatry: The Systematic Study of Social Bonds," The Journal of Nervousand Mental Disease, Vol. 168, No. 2, pp. 63-69. 1980. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198002000-00001
  22. R. J. Turner, "Social Support as a Contingency in Psychological Wellbeing," Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 22, pp. 357-367. 1981. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2136677
  23. G. Caplan, "Support system and community mental health: Lectures on concept development," .NY :Behavioral Publication, 1974.
  24. S. R. Pinneau, "Effects of social support on psychological and physiological stress," In Lin, N. Conceptualizing Social Support, Life Events and Depression(pp17-24). Orlando: Academic Pres, 1986.
  25. A. M. Cauce, R. D. Felner, J. Primavera, M. A. Ginter, "Social Support in High Risk Adolescents: Structural Components and Adaptive Impact," American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 10, pp. 417-428, 1982. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00893980
  26. W. Furnmen, D. Buhrmester, "Children's Perception of the Personal Relationships in Their Social Networks," Developmental Psychology, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 1016-1024, 1985. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.6.1016
  27. S. Harter, "Manual for the Social Support Scale for Children," Colorado: University of Denver, 1985.
  28. E. F. Dubow, D. G. Ullman, "Assessing Social Support in Elementary School Children: The Survey of Children's Social Support," Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 52-64, 1989. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1801_7
  29. M. C. Wang, G. D. Haertel, H. Walberg, "Educational Practices and Policies that Promote Achievement. Publication Series No. 7," Philadelphia, Pa.:Mid-Atlantic Laboratory for Student Success and National Research Center on Education in the Inner Cities, 1966.
  30. Y. H. Park, "Social Behavior and Leaning," Seoul: Education publishing company, 1986.
  31. Z. Rubin, "Children's friendship," Cambridge. Mass : Harvard University Press.
  32. E. J. Choi, "Relationshpi between School Life Satisfaction and Subjective Well-being among Elementary School Students," Ajou University, Master's Thesis, 2003.
  33. K. D. Mcguire, J. R. Weisez, "Social Cognition and Behavior Correlaties of Preadolescent Chumship," Journal of Child Development. 53., 1982.
  34. E. Hurlock, "Child Developmen (6th Ed)," NY :McGraw-Hill, 1978.
  35. H. G. Lee, "The Relationship between Participation in Physical Activity after School and Social Support, Stress among the Adolescents," Korean journal of physical education, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 147-157, 2003.
  36. J. K. Kim, A, Cho, "The effects on social support and acculturative stress among migrant North Korean adolescents," Jornal of Future Oriented Youth Society, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 103-119, 2008.
  37. S. U. Park, J. W. Jeon, "Juvenile Taekwondo Player's Coping and Deviant Behavior," The Korea Journal of Sports Science, Vol. 20, No. 5, pp. 377-391, 2011.
  38. C. K. Min, J. T. Kim, "A Relationship Between Sports Stress and Social Deviant Behavior of Bowling Athletes in High School," The Journal of Physical Education & Sports Science, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 50-61, 2003.
  39. J. A. Park, "The Relationship between Social Support, Sport Participation, School Life Satisfaction," Daegu University, Master's Thesis, 2011.
  40. J. J. Song, "SPSS/AMOS Statistics Analysis Method", Seoul: 21century Books, 2012.
  41. J. C. Anderson, D. W. Gerbing, "Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-step Approach", Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 103, pp. 411-423, 1988. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
  42. J. J. Bae, "Relationship Between Stress and Deviant Behavior in High School Judo Players," Yongin University, Master's Thesis, 2008.