• 제목/요약/키워드: Control of the Time

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비선형이산치계의 최적시간제어에 관한 연구 (A Study of Time Optimal Control for Nonlinear Sampled-data Contral Systems)

  • 천희영
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 1977
  • In this paper we apply the maximum principle to design of time optimal nonlinear sampled-data control systems. We introduce the general design procedures and the mathematical formalas for time optimal processes and trajectories. Then we show the application of the technique to determine the optimal control signal, control sequence, switching time and sampling period to the given 4th order process.

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Decentralized Output Feedback Robust Passive Control for Linear Interconnected Uncertain Time-Delay Systems

  • Shim, Duk-Sum
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2002
  • We consider a class of large-scale interconnected time delay systems and investigate a decentralized robust passive control problem. sufficient conditions for unforced interconnected uncertain systems with time delay to be robustly stable with extended strictly passivity is given in terms of algebraic Riccati inequality and linear matrix inequality. The decentralized robust passive control problem for norm-bounded and positive real uncertainty is shown to be converted to extended strictly positive real control problem for a modified system which contains neither time delay nor uncertainty.

두 대의 로봇을 이용한 컴퓨터 조색 시스템 제어 (A Study on the Control of Computer Color Kitchen Systems using two robots)

  • 박희재
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.158-158
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, control problems of computer kitchen systems are studied, which are widely used to automate test dyeing processes. To reduce the process time and avoid collision, a simplified real time control scheme Is proposed using Windows 98 environments Using two robots and applying proposed control scheme, the process time was reduced more than 30% for a given recipe in comparison with one robot machine

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유도전동기 벡터제어에서 퍼지제어기에 의한 시정수 보상 (Compensation of the Rotor Time Constant using Fuzzy Controller in Induction Motor Vector Control)

  • 차득근;박재성;박건태
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2002
  • The vector control system of an induction motor is the high performance drive system to achieve the instantaneous torque control. The vector control system is greatly divided into the direct control, and the indirect control that the most widely is used, The indirect vector control needs the rotor time constant, which changes widely according to the temperature, frequency, and current amplitude. The incorrect time constant leads to the saturation of magnetic flux or under-excitation phenomena. As a result, that deteriorate the control performance. Therefore, in this paper, the effect of time constant variation is investigated and its on-line tuning algorithm is proposed. The time constant using the torque angles was calculated and that of the validity of algorithm proposed was proved through the computer simulation and the experiment.

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Active control of a flexible structure with time delay

  • Cai, Guo-Ping;Yang, Simon X.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.191-207
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    • 2005
  • Time delay exists inevitably in active control, which may not only degrade the system performance but also render instability to the dynamic system. In this paper, a novel active controller is developed to solve the time delay problem in flexible structures. By using the independent modal space control method, the differential equation of the controlled mode with time delay is obtained from the time-delay system dynamics. Then it is discretized and changed into a first-order difference equation without any explicit time delay by augmenting the state variables. The modal controller is derived based on the augmented system using the discrete variable structure control method. The switching surface is determined by minimizing a discrete quadratic performance index. The modal coordinate is extracted from sensor measurements and the actuator control force is converted from the modal one. Since the time delay is explicitly included throughout the entire controller design without any approximation, the system performance and stability are guaranteed. Numerical simulations show that the proposed controller is feasible and effective in active vibration control of dynamic systems with time delay. If the time delay is not explicitly included in the controller design, instability may occur.

JIB크레인의 Constant-level luffing과 시간최적제어 (Constant-level luffing and time optimal control of a JIB crane)

  • 최경배;홍금식;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1788-1791
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    • 1997
  • In this paper constant-level luffing and time optimal control of a JIB crane is investigated. The crane is assumed to have only the derricking motion. the analysis of plance kinematics provides the relationship between the boom angle and the main hosit motor angle for constant-level luffing. The dynamic equations for the crane are very nonlimear, and therefore they are linearized for the application of the linear control theory. The time optimal control in the perspective of no-sway at the end of boom stroke is investigated.

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직접구동형로봇의 가감속시간 단축에 관한 연구 (Analysis to reduce the acceleration time and deceleration time of direct drive robot)

  • 임규영;이광남;고광일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 1990
  • This paper represents a control method of improving the performance of direct drive robot. The direct transfer of torque and rotational speed of direct drive motor to the robot body without reduction gear makes the robot speed fast. However, the variation of inertia matrix and low friction cause the control difficult, and one more effort must be in the reducing the acceleration and deceleration time to reduce the cycle time. To fasten the cycle time and to improve the robustness of robot, one control method is developed, and implemented in the Goldstar DD robot. This method does not need to change the conventional PI type control structure, but one additional compensational control law is required. The control law can be obtained via inverse dynamic model of robot, and inverse model of existing control loop. The effects of this control law are shown in this paper.

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이산시간 학습제어 시스템의 설계법 (A Design Method of Discrete Time Learning Control System)

  • 최순철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 1988
  • 반복 학습제어시스템은 시행을 반복함으로써 유한시간의 목표출력에 대하여 추종해 가도록 하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이산시간 시스템에 있어서의 이산 시간 학습제어 입력을 구하는 방법을 제안한다. 여기서 현재시행의 제어입력은 바로 전시행에서 입력 sequence와 time-shift된 error sequence의 선형조합에 의하여 구해진다. 컴퓨터로 제어되는 이산시간 시스템에서 error신호의 미분조작이 필요한 연속시간 Betterment Process에 비하여 error sequence의 time-shift조작은 보다 간단해지며 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 그 유효성을 확인하였다.

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Receding horizon tracking control as a predicitive control for the continuous-time systems

  • Noh, Seon-Bong;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.1055-1059
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposed a predictive tracking controller for the continuous-time systems by using the receding horizon concept in the optimal tracking control. This controller is the continuous-time version of the previous RHTC (Receding Horizon Tracking Control) for the discrete-time state space models. The problems in implementing the feedforward part of this controller is discussed and a approximate method of implementing this controller is presented. This approximate method utilizes the information of the command signals on the receding horizon and has simple constant feedback and feedforward gain. To perform the offset free control, the integral action is included in the continuous time RHTC. By simulation it is shown that the proposed method gives better performance than the conventional steady state tracking control.

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A Global Optimal Sliding-Mode Control for the Minimum Time Trajectory Tracking with Bounded Inputs

  • Choi, Hyeung-sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2001
  • A new design of the sliding mode control is proposed for the uncertain linear time-varying second order system. The proposed control drives system states to the target point in the minimum time with specified ranges of parametric uncertainties and disturbances. One of the advantages of the proposed control scheme is that the control inputs do not go beyond saturation limits of the actuators. The other advantage is that the minimum arrival time and the acceleration of the second order actuators system can be estimated with given parametric bounds and can be expressed in the closed from; conversely, the designer can select actuators based on the condition of the minimum arrival time to the target point. The superior performance of the proposed control scheme to other sliding mode controllers is validated by computer simulations.

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