• 한국안전학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.112-118
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• 2000

This paper is resulted from the research to activate Self-control Safety Management system that adopted to improve an assessment system for Hazard Prevention Plan. And members of company, university and research institute have jointly participated in the research. First, it is investigated that introduced background and processing method with existing practical data & materials references in order to understand what domestic Self-control Safety Management system will be available for. And general construction company at site have their ability to assess Hazard Prevention Plan by mailing questionnaire to on thousand site, visits, and interviews. Also, It is investigated how much they have the assessment ability. It is selected to do a questionnaire survey for the status of self-regulatory safety assessment ability of the designated self-regulatory companies in order to produce and enhance the self-regulatory assessment ability and the necessity of Self-control Safety Management system. Finally, it is selected to do a questionnaire survey for fixing and the enhance Self-control Safety Management system of general construction contractors.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.181-188
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• 2017

Purpose: Competency in physical assessment is an important component of nursing practice. However, some physical assessment skills are not being utilized within the current teacher-centered, content-heavy curriculum. This study was conducted to identify the effects of student-centered, self-directed learning in the physical assessment class. Methods: An experimental study with a post-test only control group design was used to compare an intervention group that was provided self-directed learning classes and a control group that was provided traditional lecture and practice classes. Competency in physical assessment, academic self-confidence, and learning satisfaction were evaluated. Collected data were analyzed using $x^2$-test (Fisher's exact test) and independent t-test. Results: Competency in physical assessment was significantly higher in the experimental group. However, academic self-confidence and learning satisfaction were not significantly different between the groups. Conclusion: The findings in this study indicate that self-directed learning can improve nursing students competency in physical assessment and that self-directed learning is a good education method to improve nursing students' competency in physical assessment during clinical practice and perform quality patient care by making active use of physical assessment skills.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the action learning approach on the self-confidence and knowledge of health assessment, critical thinking ability and class satisfaction in students taking health assessment courses. Methods: This non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest study enrolled 127 nursing students as participants, with 64 and 63 in the experimental and control group, respectively. These two groups attended 33 hours (2 or 4 hours per week for 11 weeks) of action learning and traditional classes, respectively. Differences in the dependent variables between the two groups were compared before and after the intervention using independent t-test. Results: The action learning group reported significantly greater self-confidence in health assessment (t=5.10, p<.001) and critical thinking ability (t=2.23, p=.027) than the control group. There was no significant difference in knowledge of health assessment or class satisfaction between two groups (p>.05). Conclusion: These findings indicate that action learning is an effective intervention for enhancing self-confidence and critical thinking ability in nursing education.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was done to examine the effect of direct practice of newborn health assessment on nursing student's clinical competence and self-efficacy and to propose effective strategies for clinical education on newborn care. Methods: Design was a nonequivalent control group quasi-experimental study. The direct practice program was composed of a lecture, demonstration, drill and feedback using a manikin, and repeated direct practice regarding newborn health assessment. Participants were 65 student nurses taking the pediatric nursing practicum in the nursery room at M hospital. The experimental group (n=33) participated in the direct practice program for newborn health assessment and the control group (n=32) received the traditional practice method. Nursing clinical competence was assessed by two nurse investigators and structured questionnaires were used to measure self-efficacy. Results: The experimental group's clinical competence was significantly higher than that of the control group (t=-4.82, p=.000). However no significant difference was found between the two groups for self-efficacy (t=1.264, p=.211). Conclusion: These findings indicate that the direct practice program is effective in improving nursing student's clinical competence, but it was not effective in increasing self-efficacy. Direct practice in various clinical education settings is recommended and longitudinal effects be evaluated.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.56-67
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of analytic rubrics on learners' self-directed learning ability in information technology unit assessment. The experiment and control groups were 4 classes of the 2nd grade in B middle school located in Daejeon. The pretest was performed to check the group homogeneity. For the experiment design, the nonequivalent control group design as a type of quasi-experimental design was used. The experiment was composed of 5 sessions. Statistical significance was p < .05 to verify the hypothesis, and SPSS 12.0 for Windows was used for statistical treatment. The results from this study were as follows: (1) The application of analytic rubrics in information technology unit assessment affected learners' self-directed learning ability in a positive way in 4 factor's(openness, self-concept, intrinsic motivation, self-evaluation) but does not affected in 3 factor's(autonomy, creativity, problem solving). (2) The difference in sex was not a statistically significant factor in the application of analytic rubrics in information technology unit assessment. Based on the results of the experiment, two suggestions were made to promote the application of rubrics in technology education assessment. (1) Research and development of many types of rubrics for technology education are needed. (2) Systematic training of rubrics for technology teachers is needed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.507-512
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• 2016

본 연구는 유아 자기통제력 평가도구의 신뢰도와 오차에 대한 분석을 통해 유아 자기통제력 평가도구뿐만 아니라 유아를 대상으로 한 평가도구를 활용할 때 적용할 수 있는 유용한 정보를 제공하고자 하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 본 연구의 연구대상은 만5세 16학급 259명의 담임교사 16명과 어머니가 유아의 자기통제력을 평가한 자료이다. Kendall과 Wilcox[1]가 개발한 자기통제력 평가도구 검사 결과를 활용하여 평가자, 평가문항, 평가대상 유아, 검사도구 그리고 각 요인간의 상호작용에 대한 분산분석을 실시하였으며 각각의 분산추정치에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 유아 자기통제력 평가의 경우 유아 각자의 자기통제력 차이가 평가결과에 반영되었음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 평가자 오차변인의 경우, 분산성분이 전혀 나타나지 않은 것으로 보아 부모와 교사의 평가결과가 일치하고 있으며 따라서 부모를 평가자로 활용할 수 있는 가능성이 있는 검사도구라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 일부 하위 요인 문항의 경우 오차변인의 비율을 줄일 수 있는 방안을 모색해야 할 필요가 있다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 유아 자기통제력 평가도구가 가지고 있는 문제점에 대한 탐색을 통해 평가도구의 제작 및 활용 시 적용할 수 있는 정보를 마련해줄 수 있다는 점에서 커다란 의의가 있을 것이라고 판단된다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.253-273
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• 2007

This study explores issues on how students' variables are related to their educational achievement in English subject. The National Assessment of Educational Achievement (NAEA) is conduced every year to measure educational progress and achievement, and to monitor the quality of education at the national level and appropriateness of the national curriculum. It also serves the purpose to collect background information affecting educational achievement. The background information is gathered by using questionnaires for students, teachers and school administrators. Among the student variables in the national level educational achievement assessment is self-regulated learning, which is composed of self-efficacy, self-control and learning strategy. In the NAEA in 2005 it was found that the features of self-regulated learning were significantly correlated to test scores in English. The findings from the analysis of the trends of the relationships between test scores in English and information on students' self-regulated learning provide implications for the national curriculum as well as for learning and teaching.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.260-270
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• 2020

Purposes: Sepsis is a critical condition in which nurses should detect clinical manifestations and provide early intervention to prevent unwanted serious conditions in the patients. The initial occurrence and management of sepsis take place in general units, but there is a lack of knowledge in nurses. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a case-based sepsis education program and compare the case-based education program with and without smartphone applications. Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with a control group was used. We provided a case-based education program with and without smartphone applications to the nurses and tested the effects of the program on knowledge, the accuracy of sepsis assessment, and self-efficacy as outcome variables. A total of 60 nurses in general units participated. To test differences in knowledge, the accuracy of sepsis assessment, and self-efficacy regarding sepsis between the groups over time, a mixed-design ANCOVA was used for parametric analysis, and generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used for nonparametric analysis. Results: There were significant differences in knowledge, the accuracy of sepsis assessment, and self-efficacy between the groups and within the groups over time. The intervention groups treated with the case-based education program showed improved outcome variables compared to the control group. There was no difference between case-based education with the smartphone application or without the application. Conclusions: The case-based education improved knowledge, the accuracy of sepsis assessment, and self-efficacy in the care of sepsis by nurses working in the general wards. The results suggest that the case-based education program for nurses was effective and eventually improved patient health outcomes.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.487-494
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• 2011

본 논문의 목적은 원격교육의 정신보건사회복지교과에서 자기점검적 학습방식인 '자기평가'를 학습초기에 실시하고 이를 통해 얻게 되는 학습효과를 확인하는 것이다. 여기서 자기평가란 학습초기에 자기점검 및 자기주도성을 강조하는 학습전략이고, 학습효과란 정신장애인에 대한 사회적 거리감 감소 및 긍정적 태도 변화를 의미한다. 이를 위해, 온라인 대학에서 정신보건사회복지론 교과목을 수강하는 학생 202명을 대상으로 조사하였고, 연구변인의 파악 및 검증을 위해 빈도분석, t-test, Paired t-test, 상관관계 분석을 실시하였다. 조사결과, 사회적 거리감에서는 학습초기 자기평가를 실시한 학습자들이 비실시 학습자들 보다 통계적으로 유의미한 수준에서 학습내용을 수용하는 정서적 변화를 보였다. 긍정적 태도변화에서는 자기평가를 실시한 집단과 비실시한 집단 모두 사전 사후 간의 유의미한 점수변화가 있었다. 상대적으로 자기평가의 실시집단이 비실시집단 보다 더 높은 수준의 변화를 보였으나 두 집단 간의 차이는 통계적으로는 유의미하지 않았다. 학습초기의 자기평가의 적용은 학습자들의 자기점검을 격려하여 학습효과를 증진시킬 수 있는 학습전략으로 제시되었다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of structured information provided on self care knowledge, self care performance, and functional status. Method: The data were collected using self care knowledge and performance assessment tool, and functional status assessment tool from both group hospitalized patients at D hospital in Busan. Results: There was a significant improvement(p=.032) in self care knowledge in experimental group compared to the control group. But there were not improvement in self care performance and functional status in experimental group compared to the control group. But comparing to pretest and posttest in experimental group, There were significant improvement in self care performance (p=.003) and functional status(p=.013). Conclusion: Structured information provided showed increased in the degree of knowledge, self care performance, and functional status. But the effect size of program which had been developed in this study was estimated small, so there is needed to modify this program and to research repeatedly.