• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction factory

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Tension Strength and Expansion Property Analysis Research to Utillize Thermoplasticity Recycling Plastic to Single Play Waterproof System for Construction (열가소성 재활용수지를 건축용 단층방수시스템에 활용하기 위한 인장 및 신장 특성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Ko, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2011
  • In this research, among thermoplasticity plastic raw material that recycling is possible polyolefine(TPO) and polyvinyl chloride(PVC) as target recycling plan examine wish to. It is polyolefine(TPO) and polyvinyl chloride(PVC)) is mediocrity material that there are a lot of amount useds among plastic material and it is material that recycling is also activated most. Long term made first new regulation raw material, by-product raw material happened at process of production at second factory and third time to examine recycling plan of this material divides this as raw material that pass through process separation and pelet Tuesday and analyzed each special quality removing each removed waste after is used. Measure tension strength and ext. heightening gradually mixing proportion of refreshing resources on standard Sample manufactured as new raw material and application examined possibility availability to single fly system.

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A Study on the Productivity Increment through Construction of Lean Production System for Automobile Plant in China (중국 자동차 공장의 린 생산 체계 구축을 통한 생산성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Jung-Hwan;Zhang, Jing-Lun;Yoo, Sung-Hee;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the productivity increment through construction of lean production system for automobile factory in China. This lean production system has been progressed according to 5 steps. Step 1 is the work preparation. Step 2 is the process design. Step 3 is the establishment of method to count production quantity. Step 4 is the establishment of measuring method for input and output. Finally, step 5 is the construction of flexible production system able to adapt for environment change. This lean production system is expected to obtain the productivity increment by 50% for plastic plant and reduction by 50% in inventory quantity.

A Study on the Insulation Performance of Unit Curtain Wall Profile Shape (유닛 커튼월 프로파일 형상에 따른 단열성능에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ui-In;Hong, Sang-Hun;Kim, Hae-Na;Park, Jun-Seo;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2023
  • The unit curtain wall is an exterior finish currently used on the exterior walls of high-rise buildings. Curtain walls used as non-endurance walls are largely classified into stick curtain walls and unit curtain walls, and their use has recently been on the rise to reduce risks at construction sites through factory manufacturing. Accordingly, this study attempted to examine the insulation performance according to the shape of the unit curtain wall profile through insulation simulation.

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Towards Instant Availability and Full Life Cycle Resilience in Vertical Cities: Automated Deployment and Transformation of High-Rise Buildings to Mitigate Social Challenges

  • Thomas Bock;Rongbo Hu
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2022
  • High-rise buildings often can accommodate the population of small horizontal cities. The investment in high-rise buildings is considerable and therefore a rapid return on investment is necessary. The immediate availability of high-rise buildings can be achieved by automated prefabrication of highly finished modules and their instant on-site assembly by robotic and automated construction sites. A high-rise building as a vertical city can be considered as a sophisticated organism that can constantly change throughout its lifecycle in response to economic growth, demographic change, and environmental pressures. To date, many new urban high-rise developments claim to be "vertical cities", yet few represent this important characteristic. This article analyzed the technological readiness and innovations in the field of construction automation and robotics including single-task construction robots, automated on-site construction factories, and ambient assisted living. These technological advances enable the realization of future vertical cities that are able to continuously grow and transform in terms of form and function. Finally, the article proposes a visionary archetype of vertical city in the name of "dynamic vertical urbanism" that is easy to expand vertically and horizontally in order to achieve instant availability and full life cycle resilience thanks to advanced building technologies.

Decision Model of Construction Errors Management Based on Modular Method Construction Process (모듈러 공법의 시공 프로세스 기반 시공 오차 관리 의사 결정 모델)

  • Shin, HyunKyu;Kim, SuYoung;Ahn, YongHan
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the development of middle and high-rise building technology using modular construction method has emphasized the importance of site construction error management. The modular construction method is very limited to adjust the construction error in the field because of the factory production characteristics. Therefore, in order to prevent the construction error in advance, a management plan reflecting the characteristics of the modular construction method is required, and it is important to make the decision of the construction participant at each stage. This study analyzed the factor of construction error of modular construction and suggested a decision support model for construction error management based on construction process. The result of this study is expected to be a guideline for the modular construction participant to derive the construction error management plan.

Research Trends in Off-Site Construction Management : Review of Literature at the Operation Level (국외 오프사이트 건설 관리 연구 동향 : 작업 단계 수준에서의 문헌 연구)

  • Jang, JunYoung;Chen, Hao;Lee, Chansik;Kim, TaeWan
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.114-125
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    • 2019
  • Off-Site Construction (OSC) is a new construction method based on factory production. OSC (Off-Site Construction) is a new construction method based on factory production. Researches such as OSC-related design and production standardization, transport methods are actively conducted in the U.S., UK and other parts of the world as this new method has an edge over existing methods in terms of productivity, economy and quality. As the emergence of this new area requires reasonable management, an analysis of the scope of construction project management is required accordingly. Therefore, this research analyzed the study trends and relationships at the CM/PM range's "Operation level" to identify areas of study, relationship between studies and deficiencies in current research. This study carried out a comprehensive literature review of the OSC (CM/PM) research by analyzing 94 papers in Operation level as of September 3, 2018, and the analysis results are as follows. (1) Working stage level researches have been increasing rapidly since 2006. (2) Non-volumetric type is contributing most significantly at work stage level. In the building sector, it has been identified that problems such as residential: living, quality issues, non-residential: economic difficulties, factory: productivity problems have been addressed. (4) The Non-volumetric pre-assembly type dealt with the economic feasibility of residential and non-residential buildings, whereas the modular type was studied in regards to assembly quality. (5) From 2006, project management areas (e.g., quality, human resources, risks) have been expanded. It is expected that this research will help find new areas of research for OSC. If the analysis is carried out to the level of the industrial, corporate and project phases in the future, it is deemed that the overall research flow and area of the OSC industry can be identified.

Building Process of Domestic Residential Container Architecture and Suggestions for Vitalization (국내 거주용 컨테이너 건축물의 구축현황과 활성화 방안)

  • Gil, Bit-Na;Kim, Mi-Kyung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest ways to vitalize residential container architecture by identifying the building process of domestic residential container architecture and analyzing various problems appeared in the process and status of construction related to planning, design, and construction. Conclusion and suggestions of this study are as follows.; firstly, according to the current situation of domestic residential container architecture, the usage was planned mainly for accommodation. Secondly, For planning background of planning preparation stage, economic benefit for long-term residence individuality and diversity for long short term complex residence were the primary planning backgrounds. Thirdly, for floor planning of planning design stage, space planning for various purposes is necessary as creating inter-space, wide LDK space, and loft by using narrow and long container for the long-term residence. Lastly, For construction stage, ways to reduce personnel expenses are being required by reducing the term of works and simplifying the processing stage by running factory production and field construction in parallel. If reduction method of construction cost through energy saving and mass production system is considered in the future, it would be possible to expand the development to dormitory and community housing for university students who are pressured by housing cost.

Slab Design of U-Channel Bridge Considering Construction Sequence (시공단계를 고려한 U-Channel Bridge의 슬래브 설계)

  • Choi, Dong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Jae;Jun, Sung-Yong;Kim, Yong-Sik;Kim, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2008
  • In this paper behavior of U-Channel Bridge (UCB) and the slab design considering construction sequence was studied. The segments of UCB are produced in the factory and transported to the site by trailers, and the segments are fabricated in the construction field. In this sequence the supporting conditions are changed. Four steps that were the segment precasting step, the segment carrying step, the segment placed on the erection beam step, and the completion step were chosen by supporting condition. In each step model using the frame and plate elements was proposed and structural analysis was performed. Four construction steps were to be considered in the process of slab analysis. The design method of slab was proposed considering construction sequence.

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A Study on the Effect of Initial Strength of Cement Paste Containing Fly Ash or Blast Furnace Slag on CO2 Curing Period (플라이 애쉬 및 고로슬래그 혼입 시멘트 페이스트의 CO2 양생 기간에 따른 초기강도의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Jae-Do;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2018
  • As the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases, the reduction of CO2 is gaining worldwide attention. In the construction industry, cement replacement materials such as fly ash and blast furnace slag were investigated to reduce CO2 emissions in cement production process. Precast concrete is used in the field after manufacturing in the factory in the form of pipes and bricks because of shortening construction period and cutting construction cost. According to the results of previous research, it is known that early CO2 curing in concrete using OPC or fly ash has an initial strength enhancement effect and can be used for precast concrete production. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the strength improvement effect by confirming the initial strength improvement effect when blast furnace slag is mixed.

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Comparison of Characteristics for Establishing Quality Standards of Modular Buildings for Temporary Classrooms (임시교실용 모듈러 건축물의 품질기준 마련을 위한 특성비교)

  • Lee, Jong Sung;Park, Jae-Woong;Lim, Gun-Su;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2023
  • Wall structure smart modular is a building construction method where modules are manufactured in a factory and assembled on-site. This method is gaining popularity in the construction industry as it reduces construction time and mitigates risks such as material supply and labor costs. Wall structure smart modular is necessary as it provides comfortable temporary classroom space during renovation and remodeling of aging school buildings. The structure and characteristics of each type of temporary classroom modular were compared, and wall structure modular showed superior performance in terms of height and weight competitiveness compared to mixed structures. With these advantages, wall structure modular can ensure economic efficiency and recyclability as a temporary classroom. In the future, we aim to compare and analyze the standards such as inter-floor noise and heat transfer coefficient for wall structure and mixed structures.

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