• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Participant

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Development of Hierarchical Checking Tables for Safety Management of Apartment Gang-form Works

  • Kang, Jung-Woo;Cho, Dong-Hyun;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2014
  • The gang-form widely used in apartment construction sites has advantages compared to scaffolding in preventing falling accidents. One problem, however, is that safety accidents associated with gang-form works repeatedly occur due to worker carelessness. In this study, hierarchical checking tables are provided to support safety management activities for the gang-form works at the sites. Through a survey of experts and analyses of case studies of construction accidents, 137 safety check items are classified by participant type based on a hierarchical safety check scheme. The applicability and effectiveness of the hierarchical checking tables was evaluated through interviews with experts. It was found that the hierarchical checking tables enabled each gang-form related participant to check his own safety management items, and provided a level-wise structure to site safety management systems.

Decision Model of Construction Errors Management Based on Modular Method Construction Process (모듈러 공법의 시공 프로세스 기반 시공 오차 관리 의사 결정 모델)

  • Shin, HyunKyu;Kim, SuYoung;Ahn, YongHan
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the development of middle and high-rise building technology using modular construction method has emphasized the importance of site construction error management. The modular construction method is very limited to adjust the construction error in the field because of the factory production characteristics. Therefore, in order to prevent the construction error in advance, a management plan reflecting the characteristics of the modular construction method is required, and it is important to make the decision of the construction participant at each stage. This study analyzed the factor of construction error of modular construction and suggested a decision support model for construction error management based on construction process. The result of this study is expected to be a guideline for the modular construction participant to derive the construction error management plan.

Development of Fairness Evaluation Index for the Construction Industry (건설산업의 공정성 평가지수 개발)

  • Lee, Chijoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed both the legal system regarding fair trade and the types of unfair trade in the construction industry. Then, it derived the factors with which to evaluate the level of fairness. These factors were classified by each type of participant in the construction industry, such as general contractors and subcontractors, and each construction stage, such as bidding, contracting, and construction. The perceived fairness level of factors was analyzed using a survey of 238 employees of general contractors and subcontractors. Next, the study developed a fairness index for the construction industry. The index showed that subcontractors perceived the level of fairness more negatively than general contractors, but both perceived the construction stage of the industry as having the lowest level of fairness. General contractors perceived the bidding and contracting stages as having the highest fairness levels, and subcontractors perceived the contracting stage as having the highest level of fairness. The developed fairness index identified the evaluation factors that need improvement and the fairness level perceived by each type of participant at each stage of construction. The results of this study can contribute to establishing measures that improve the level of fairness in the construction industry.

Assessment of Annoyance Cause by Different Types of Construction Noises (건설공사장 소음의 위해성 평가)

  • Lee, Sung Chan;Jeon, Jin Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1111-1116
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    • 2013
  • In the present study, annoyance caused by diverse construction noises was evaluated through surveys. A survey with a total of 110 construction workers was carried out to investigate annoyance from construction noises at different construction phases. The most effective item of adverse by construction noise was annoyance and the most annoyed construction stage was destruction construction. There were high correlation between work performance and work safety as well as work safety and speech interference. Participant's noise sensitivity were significant between low and high group at work performance, work safety, speech interference.

Assessment of Annoyance cause by Different Types of Construction Noises (건설공사장 소음의 위해성 평가)

  • Lee, Sung-Chan;Lee, Pyoung-Jik;Jeon, Jin-Young;Chung, Jin-Yun;Im, Jung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, annoyance caused by diverse construction noises was evaluated through surveys and laboratory experiments. A survey with a total of 110 construction workers was carried out to investigate annoyance from construction noises at different construction phases. The most effective item of adverse by construction noise was annoyance and the most annoyed construction stage was destruction construction. Between work performance and work safety had correlation as well as between work safety and speech interference. Participant's noise sensitivity were significant between low and high group at work performance, work safety, speech interference.

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Problem Analysis and Improvements Plans for PF ABCP of Apartment Housing Development Projects (공동주택 PF ABCP의 문제점 분석 및 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Yeol;Hwang, Uk-Sun;Kim, Yong-Su
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems of the parties involved in the issuance of apartment housing development projects. The adapted research method selected four apartment housing development as PF ABCP projects. This study carried out the case about participant institution of PF ABCP funding project including developer, constructor, financial institution so as to draw problems by participant institution. On the basis of the selected case, this thesis proposes methods for involved parties to negotiate and work out problems of the PF ABCP. The results of this study are as follows 1) Launching long-term project financing should be developed, including operating funds and strengthen the ABS and ABCP issuance of credit assessment procedures, combined with the simplicity of the instruments. 2) The Low-risk contract for the construction of simple managerial focus should be the construction, financial institutions essentially dependent on project financing feasibility verification purpose loans to prevent the division a true story, the development should be of interest to be preserved. The proposed included, among other, partial guarantee based on the construction plan financial institutions' share-based investment, and the supplement of legal issues.

Critical Environmental Management Factor by Project Participants for Considering Work Importance and Difficulty (업무 중요도-난이도를 고려한 프로젝트 참여주체별 핵심 환경관리 항목 도출)

  • Hong, Suk-Kyoo;Kim, Chang-Won;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2013
  • Recently, Construction industry has been trying to reduce environmental impacts reflecting the global trend 'Green Growth'. However most of previous studies focused on operation & maintenance phases and do not have been approached construction phases. In addition, environmental management factors by project participants are assessed with only weight of factors, overlooking these work difficulty. Therefore This study aims to deducted the critical environmental management factors by project participants considering work difficulty in plan, design and construction phase. The basis data is collected through literature reviews and interview targeting each project participant and analyze these data using importance-difficulty analysis(IDA).

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Development of a Hand Pose Rally System Based on Image Processing

  • Suganuma, Akira;Nishi, Koki
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 2015
  • The "stamp rally" is an event that participants go the round with predetermined points for the purpose of collecting stamps. They bring the stamp card to these points. They, however, sometimes leave or lose the card. In this case, they may not reach the final destination of the stamp rally. The purpose of this research is the construction of the stamp rally system which distinguishes each participant with his or her hand instead of the stamp card. We have realized our method distinguishing a hand posture by the image processing. We have also evaluated it by 30 examinees. Furthermore, we have designed the data communication between the server and the checkpoint to implement our whole system. We have also designed and implemented the process for the registering participant, the passing checkpoint and the administration.

Decision-making Reliability Estimation Model based on Building Construction Project Participants' Experience

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Kim, Baek-Joong;Yoo, Wisung;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.148-158
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    • 2013
  • Generally, building construction projects have a complex decision-making process because of the participation of various agents. In this situation, a final decision is arrived at by relying on subjective judgments based on the experience of project participants. For this reason, a method of assessing the objectivity of opinions is needed. In previous studies, the multi-criteria decision making method was applied to arrive at a final decision objectively, but this method has a limitation, in that the experience of each decision maker is not considered differently in the decision making process. Therefore, this study proposed a theoretical model using the S-shaped growth curve and regression analysis by building construction project type to quantitatively estimate decision-making reliability according to the experience of individual project participant`s. The developed model could be added to the Multi-criteria decision making method, and secure the objectivity and reliability of project participants' final opinion.