한국건설관리학회논문집 (Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management)

  • 제23권1호
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  • Pages.16-27
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  • 2022
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  • 2005-6095(pISSN)
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  • 2465-9703(eISSN)
한국건설관리학회 (Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management)
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건설산업의 공정성 평가지수 개발

Development of Fairness Evaluation Index for the Construction Industry

  • 이치주 (국토연구원 건설경제산업연구본부)
  • Lee, Chijoo (Construction Economy & Industry Research Division, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.28
  • 심사 : 2021.11.01
  • 발행 : 2022.01.31
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초록

본 연구에서는 공정거래에 관련된 법·제도와 건설산업에서 발생하는 불공정거래의 사례를 분석하여, 건설산업의 공정성 평가요인을 건설산업의 주요 참여자별(원도급자와 하도급자)와 건설공사의 주요단계별(입찰·계약·시공단계)로 분류하여 도출하였다. 그 후, 종합 및 전문건설사업자 238명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하여, 그 평가요인의 중요도를 분석하고 공정성 지수를 개발하였다. 원도급자보다 하도급자가 건설산업의 공정성 수준을 낮게 인식하고 있었으며, 원도급자와 하도급자 모두 시공과정에서의 공정성이 가장 낮게 인식하는 것으로 분석되었다. 원도급자는 입찰단계와 계약단계, 하도급자는 계약단계의 공정성 수준을 가장 높게 인식하고 있었다. 제안된 건설산업의 공정성 지수를 사용한다면, 건설공사 참여자별 및 공사단계별로 공정성 향상이 필요한 요인을 도출할 수 있으며, 이를 기반으로 공정성 향상방안의 수립에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

This study analyzed both the legal system regarding fair trade and the types of unfair trade in the construction industry. Then, it derived the factors with which to evaluate the level of fairness. These factors were classified by each type of participant in the construction industry, such as general contractors and subcontractors, and each construction stage, such as bidding, contracting, and construction. The perceived fairness level of factors was analyzed using a survey of 238 employees of general contractors and subcontractors. Next, the study developed a fairness index for the construction industry. The index showed that subcontractors perceived the level of fairness more negatively than general contractors, but both perceived the construction stage of the industry as having the lowest level of fairness. General contractors perceived the bidding and contracting stages as having the highest fairness levels, and subcontractors perceived the contracting stage as having the highest level of fairness. The developed fairness index identified the evaluation factors that need improvement and the fairness level perceived by each type of participant at each stage of construction. The results of this study can contribute to establishing measures that improve the level of fairness in the construction industry.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 국토연구원에서 수시과제(21-06)로 수행된 '이치주·안종욱·이승훈. 2021. 건설산업의 공정성 지수개발 연구'의 내용을 수정 및 보완한 것입니다.

참고문헌

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