• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Order Construction

검색결과 7,889건 처리시간 0.033초

도심지 소규모 재개발·재건축공사시 흙막이가시설 사고예방을 위한 건설사업관리 방안 연구 : 상도유치원 붕괴사고 중심으로 (A Study on the Management of Construction Project for Preventing Accidents of Reclamation : basic on the collapse of Sangdo Kindergarten)

  • 오세길;박주문
    • 도시과학
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause of repeated accidents through the investigation and analysis of the collapse cases of domestic earthquakes in order to prevent the earthquake disaster in the urban redevelopment and reconstruction. It is designed and constructed to draw out various problem factors and to find solutions to these problems. And the contents related to various laws and systems of the construction project management stage. Especially. In the management of the construction management centered on the safety management and quality control of the technical aspect design, supervision, construction phase through the cause of the accident and improvement measures based on the investigation report of the collapse of the construction site near Sangdo Kindergarten in Seoul. Supervisor. And constructors should be settled on the responsibility and responsibility of God. In order to achieve the purpose of the project, a system is established to link worker-centered occupational safety and health management with technology-based safety construction management, and analysis of how the quality control of the earthquake prevention affects safety construction management The purpose of this study is to prepare the optimum management plan of construction business.As a result of this study, it is aimed to accomplish the purpose of small scale redevelopment and reconstruction construction project by providing optimization method in the stage of construction project management in order to prevent collapse caused by differences in design,Is expected.

건설업 직종별 노출 가능 유해인자 및 노출강도에 관한 평가 (Evaluation on Probability and Intensity of Hazards Exposure by Construction Occupations)

  • 박현희;김세동
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.317-331
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: Construction workers are exposed to various hazardous substances simultaneously. However, little is known about the exposure hazards in construction industry. This study was aimed at identifying the risk of exposure hazards among construction workers. Methods: The expert survey (n=29) was conducted, including construction industry health managers (n=11) and work environment monitoring experts (n=18), on exposure probability, intensity and risk of hazardous substances by construction occupations Results: The exposure hazards of 30 construction occupations were identified and summarized through a literature review and expert survey. The most prevalent hazards were in order of noise, awkward posture, heat/cold, crystalline silica, cement/concrete dust, metal fumes, and volatile organic compounds. The hazards with highest risk score(over seven points) at construction occupations were noise(formwork carpenter, concrete finisher, rebar worker, demolition worker, driller/rock blaster), hazardous rays(welder), heat/cold (earthworks, formwork carpenter, rebar worker, concrete placer, scaffolder), awkward posture(bricklayer, caulker/tile setter, rebar worker) and heavy lifting(bricklayer, rebar worker). Among construction workers, the job types with the highest risk of exposure to carcinogens, and in which occupational cancer has been reported, were in order of stonemason, concrete finisher, rock blaster, welder, insulation installer, painter, scaffolder, plant worker and earthworks in order Conclusions: Systematic research and discussion on occupational disease among construction workers and its various hazardous factors are needed to establish job exposure matrix for facilitating standard for promptly processing the workers' compensation.

Robotic Automation Technologies in Construction : A Review

  • Chu, Baek-Suk;Kim, Dong-Nam;Hong, Dae-Hie
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2008
  • Robot technology is a remarkably interdisciplinary research area, one that can be employed in various industrial fields as well as higher value-added fields. The construction industry, on the other hand, has been known as one of the most difficult research fields to apply robotic schemes. Therefore, applying robot technologies in the construction industry is quite a challenging topic. This paper aims to introduce the progress of automated robotic systems in construction fields, namely with respect to construction robots. While construction robots have a very wide range of application depending on the huge market size of the construction industry, there still exist a lot of problems such as highly risky working environment and inefficiency due to the labor intensive characteristic. In order to solve these problems, a variety of construction robots have been developed and, in this paper, the current state of the robotic systems for construction works and the vision of future robot technology in the construction field are introduced.

종합건설기업 직접시공 확대를 위한 법률 규제 강화의 실효성 검증 (Validate the Effectiveness of Strengthening Legal Regulations to Expand Direct Construction of General Construction Companies)

  • 박홍조;안성훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2023
  • This study empirically validates whether the effect of strengthening the legal regulations in the construction industry under the 'Construction Business Act' is true in order to expand the direct construction of the comprehensive construction corporation. Checking the effectiveness of the legal regulation that can force direct construction of the required scope of construction will not only be a logical background in the strengthening of law regulations but also suggest arguments that contradict some construction companies called legal regulation.

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건설중재 활성화를 위한 시스템 구축방안 연구 - 미국의 건설중재운영시스템을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Effective System of the Construction Arbitration)

  • 김석철
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.103-132
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    • 2004
  • This paper suggests the establishment of construction arbitration tribunal in The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board or the construction arbitration institution under the Ministry of Construction for effective system of Construction Arbitration. Our conclusion tells that it is desirable to establish construction arbitration institution under the Ministry of Construction upon the result of analyzing some factors such as participation of construction workers, sophistication of construction field. In contrast, it is more desirable to establish the construction arbitration tribunal in The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board when we consider the feasibility, sophistication of ADR, organization, rules, arbitrator availability, internationalization Therefore, our final suggestion is to establish construction arbitration tribunal in The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board for effective system of Construction Arbitration. More detailed are as follows: . Establishment of the committee for resolution of construction disputes consisting of experts and specialists from construction-related institution, union, law firm and universities. 1 The committee manages finance, rules on construction arbitration and arbitrator members. 1 Establishment of intermediation team, construction arbitration team, housing arbitration team, real estate arbitration team under the construction arbitration tribunal . Establishment of a committee of arrangements consisting of experts and specialists from The Korean Association of Arbitration Studies, Korea Arbitrators Association, The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board, The Construction Association of Korea in order to accomplish effective system for construction arbitration.

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일일 수요량 변동성과 가용야적면적을 고려한 건설 자재의 경제적주문량(EOQ) 산정 프로세스 (Economic Order Quantity(EOQ) Determination Process for Construction Material considering Demand Variation and Stockyard Availability)

  • 윤정숙;유정호;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2011
  • 자재 및 재고관리에 관한 부분은 전 산업 분야에서 기업의 이익을 위해 고려되는 주요 요소 중 하나이지만 국내 건설 프로젝트에서는 조달 관리의 중요성이 상대적으로 평가절하 되어왔고 기존의 재고관리에 관한 연구는 개별 요소로 한정되어 많이 연구되었으며 제조업의 이론을 도입하는 단계에 머물렀다. 따라서 건설 프로젝트의 자재 및 재고관리를 전체적인 프로세스 관점에서 바라보고 개선하며 기존 이론의 도입에 더하여 건설 프로젝트 특성 반영이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 계획 단계의 현장 관점에서 야적장의 면적과 재고량을 이용하여 경제적주문량을 결정하는 자재관리 프로세스를 제안하고 이를 건설 현장의 기존 프로세스와 비교하여 그 유용성을 검증하였다.

공공 건축사업의 공사기간 산정 현황 분석을 통한 개선방안 (Improvement Plan Through Analysis of the Current Status of Construction Period Calculation of Public Construction Projects)

  • 이종태;윤현도
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2021
  • 건설 품질 및 안전 확보, 비용분쟁 방지를 위해 최근, '적정 공사기간' 산정의 중요성이 부각되었다. 건축공사기간 산정기준 마련을 위해서는 상당량의 과거자료 분석이 필요하다. 그러나, 근로시간 단축, 품질규정 강화 및 기후조건 변화 등 건설사업 환경이 이미 변경되어 과거자료의 사용에 대해 많은 전문가들이 의문을 제기하고 있는 실정이다. 또한, 건축공사는 공사 여건에 따라 작업순서, 생산성 등이 매우 다양해 과거 통계치를 활용한 획일적인 공사기간 산정 시 오류 가능성이 상승한다. 따라서, 적극적인 '생각의 전환'을 통해 과거자료 분석 방식에서 현재생산자료 검토 방식으로 변경하는 새로운 해법을 본 연구를 통해 제시하였다. 즉, 설계단계에 '공정관리 전문가' 및 '공종별 시공전문가'를 투입하여, '적정 공사기간'을 검토·산정하는 절차를 제도화하였다.

Development of Standard Estimates for Garden Construction: Focused on Planting

  • Hong, Kwang-Pyo;Lee, Hyukjae
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.467-480
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    • 2019
  • Standard estimates are the numerical data of a unit quantity required for construction work such as the amount of materials, manpower, and the use of equipment required and are also a basis to calculate construction costs. Unfortunately, standard estimates for construction have also been used for garden construction these days as no standard estimates for garden construction have been developed or documented until now. As a result, many problems have arisen at garden construction sites since landscape construction and garden construction differ in terms of scope, size, design and construction methods. The purpose of this study was to develop standard estimates for garden construction for proper calculation of the cost of garden construction and to ensure gardens are created following appropriate construction processes. In order to develop standard estimates for garden construction, a preliminary survey was conducted on experts to understand current issues at first. After that, a questionnaire survey was done to examine problems of construction processes and ways of improvement, and on-site inspections were conducted utilizing CCTVs at construction sites to identify the actual amount of manpower required on site. Based on the results of the surveys and on-site inspections, a draft version of standard estimates for 5 types of planting work for garden construction was developed. Developing standard estimates for garden construction will serve as a stepping stone for the transparent and proper compensation for garden construction work, which will not only contribute to addressing issues between consumers and construction companies, but also to the stabilization of market economy and job creation.

설계변경 분쟁 사례분석을 통한 설계변경 관리요인 도출 및 관리방안 - 대한상사중재원 중재 사례 분석 중심 - (Deduction and Management of Change Order Management Factors through Dispute Case Analysis - Focusing on Korean Commercial Arbitration Board Arbitration Case -)

  • 연희정;현창택;이상훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.365-366
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to prevent dispute due to change orders in construction projects and to handle change orders smoothly. For this purpose, this study analyzed arbitration cases caused by change order handled by the Korea Commercial Arbitration Board. Based on this, dispute factors were analyzed and change order management factors and management plans were presented. Change order management factors were derived from responsibility, contract, design, process, construction cost, and schedule management, and a detailed management plan according to the relevant factor was presented.

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건설공사 가설구조물의 추락재해 원인분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Cause Analysis of Fall Accidents at Temporary Construction Sites)

  • 김향전;백신원
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2010
  • Since 1990 in South Korea, the considerable concern for the safety of construction sights has been increased due to serious accidents. There have been numerous big improvements in preventing the accidents by strengthening legal enforcement and by continuing to emphasize the safety management. Further, the safety standards and criteria for temporary constructional work have been enacted and established in order to maintain safe work environments in temporary construction and structure settings. However, the death rate from fall accidents is still high in the temporary constructional and structural settings in comparison to other work places in construction. According to the analysis of accidents in the field of construction between 2000 and 2007, the death rate from fall accidents in the temporary constructional settings was highest. In addition, there have been more fall accidents in the work setting by small or medium construction enterprises rather than large enterprises due to the relative lack of the safety management. Thus, in this study, the analysis of the causes of fall accidents in the temporary constructional and structural settings between 2000 and 2007 was conducted. Moreover, a survey study was carried out in order to investigate further causes based on the analysis. Finally, this study was also conducted in order to provide basic information and knowledge about the prevention of future accidents.