• 제목/요약/키워드: Constant Current Circuit

검색결과 344건 처리시간 0.027초

단일 전원을 이용한 LED 전류-전압 공급 및 측정 시스템의 효율적인 구현 (Efficient Implementation of LED Current-voltage Source and Measurement System Using Single Power)

  • 박창희;안태영;조성호
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 LED에 전류 또는 전압을 공급하고, 이에 따라 나타나는 전기적 특성을 분석하는 시스템에서 기존의 (+),(-) 전류 또는 전압을 공급하는 방식과 (+),(-) 전류 또는 전압을 측정 방식에서, 회로의 오차를 감소시키고, 하드웨어의 복잡도를 개선시킬 수 있으며, 시스템의 보정을 절반으로 줄일 수 있는 방법으로 (+) 단일 전원을 이용하여 전류 또는 전압을 공급하고, 측정할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

단락순간의 전류제어에 의한 $CO_2$ 인버터 아크 용접기의 스패터 저감 (The reduction of spatter in $CO_2$ inverter Arc Weling machine by the current control at the moment of short)

  • 고재석;채영민;이승요;목형수;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 1999
  • The conventional $CO_2$ inverter arc machine has constant voltage output characteristic and uses constant wire speed controller for welding current control. By adoption of PWM inverter to the welding machine, the spattering was reduced rather than the thyrister arc welding machine or AC arc welding machine. Moreover, by the high switching frequency, the output reactor size could be reduced evidently. Recently, the studies on optimal voltage and current waveform for the welding performance improvement have been studied. In this paper, a new instantaneous output current control scheme during the short circuit mode was proposed and showed the capability of arc stability improvement and the reduction of spatter generation.

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출력전류 제어 기능이 향상된 고휘도 LED 구동 IC 설계 (Design of the High Brightness LED Driver IC with Enhanced the Output Current Control Function)

  • 한석붕;송기남
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.9-9
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, High Brightness LED driver IC using new current sensing circuit is proposed. This LED driver IC can provide a constant current with high current precision over a wide input voltage range. The proposed current-sensing circuit is composed of a cascode current sensor and a current comparator with only one reference voltage. This IC minimizes the voltage stress of the MOSFET from the maximum input voltage and has low power consumption and chip area by using simple-structured comparator and minimum bias current. The LED current ripple of the designed IC is in ${\pm}5%$ and a tolerance of the average LED current is lower than 2.43%. This shows much improved feature than the previous method. Also, protections for input voltage and operating temperature are designed to improve the reliability of the designed IC. Designed LED driver IC uses $1{\mu}m$ X-Fab. BiCMOS process parameters and electrical characteristics and functioning are verified by spectre(Cadence) simulation.

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트랜지스터 계수율계 (Transistorized counting-rate meter)

  • 정만영;박계영
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 1966
  • A transistorized counting-rate meter was designed by substituting one of diodes in the ordinary diode pumping circuit by the Darling's constant current source. Its circuit is so simple and stable that it is proper to use as a part of portable radiation detectors. Maximum readable counting rate is well above 100 kc/s and the linearity is very good. Output deviations due to the variations of embient temperatures are less than 5% in the temperatures from 20.deg. C to 40.deg. C.

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체지방측정이 가능한 전자식 체중계의 개발 (Development of body-fat measurable electronic scale.)

  • 최병상;김일환;박찬원
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제26권B호
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to design a body-fat measurable electronic scale which can measure body impedance and weight. The hardware configuration of this system for the body-fat measurement includes a sinewave constant current generator, a analog switch circuit and a microprocessor with peripheral interface as well as electronic scale circuit. And the dedicated software is also designed for calculating body fat and body composition analysis from the result of the measurement.

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귀선전류의 불평형에 따른 차상신호에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Cab Signal through Unbalance of the Traction Return Current)

  • 이태훈;박기범;성순욱
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1694-1700
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    • 2007
  • In the electrified section, both of return current and signal current are flowing in the same rail in common. But signal current shall be allowed to flow in the specific track circuit and not in the other circuit while the traction return current shall come back to power sub-station. This paper presents measuring system that use both sensor and antenna. The aim of the system is to achieve the difference in current between the two rails and the presence of trimming capacitors. In order to improve the transmission level, trimming capacitors are connected between the two rails at constant spacing. To maintain the balance of traction return current, rails of both sides may be jointed by the so-called SVPMM. The traction return current is sometimes unbalanced owing to the ill-contact of SVPMM. In this paper, we propose a diagnosis method based on a short-circuited current(Icc), trimming capacitors and traction return current measured by Korail inspection vehicles. Whether Icc is good or bad depends not only on the presence of trimming capacitors but also on the unbalance of the traction return current.

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A Noel Soft-Switching AC-DC Converter using $L^2SC$

  • Kim C. S.;Lee H. W.;Suh K. Y.;Kim H. D.;Kim K. T.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, proposes a novel AC-DC converter of high power factor and high efficiency by partial resonant method. The input current waveform in proposed circuit is got to be a discontinuous sinusoidal form in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Thereupon, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control circuit is simple. Also the switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft switching by the partial resonant method. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and $L^2SC$ (Loss-Less Snubber Condenser). The switching control technique of the converter is simplified for switches to drive in constant duty cycle. Some simulative results and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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무정전전원장치용 단상 전압형 인버터의 출력 LC필터 설계 (Output LC Filter Design of Single Phase Voltage Source Inverter Used for Uninterruptible Power Supply)

  • 민완기;김재식;최재호
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2007
  • The LC filter design procedure of the inverter output filter is described. The transfer function of the filter output voltage to the load current is described with the capacitor value and the system time constant considering the system controller. By using the closed form of the relation between the filter capacitor value and the system time constant, the capacitor value can be calculated with the given system time constant and vice versa. It is more practical for the implementation of power and control circuit of inverter. And as the effect of the load current to the voltage distortion can be calculated from the closed form, it is possible to analyze the system how much the voltage waveform is distorted in case of the nonlinear load. All the proposed design procedure is verified with the simulation and experimental results.

제어기 성능을 고려한 전압형 인버터의 출력 LC필터 설계 (Output LC Filter Design of Voltage Source Inverter Considering the Performance of Controller)

  • 민완기;김재식;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2005
  • The LC filter design procedure of the inverter output filter is described. The transfer function of the filter output voltage to the load current is described with the capacitor value and the system time constant considering the system controller. By using the closed form of the relation between the filter capacitor value and the system time constant, the capacitor value can be calculated with the given system time constant and vice versa. It is more practical for the implementation of power and control circuit of inverter. And as the effect of the load current to the voltage distortion can be calculated from the closed form, it is possible to analyze the system how much the voltage waveform is distorted in case of the nonlinear load. All the proposed design procedure is verified with the simulation and experimental results.

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전압 변동분 보상회로를 이용한 새로운 LED 구동드라이브 설계 (Design of New LED Operation Drive Using Compensating Circuit for Transformed Voltage)

  • 한만승;이용재;박성준;이상훈
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2011
  • Currently high power Light Emitting Diode (LED) is in the limelight due to its characteristics of long durability, low maintenance costs, and high efficiency. Furthermore, it does not emit pollutants or poisonous gases and is a light source not using mercury, so it holds a high status in eco-friendly terms as well. In this paper, we studied a two-stage LED power drive circuit that can compensate only voltage regulation through LED output current, in order to improve efficiency of LED drive with constant current control in accordance with changes in temperature. The proposed LED drive has an advantage of reducing LED drive's voltage losses by controlling only voltage change of input power, compared with an existing circuit which controls input voltage. The suggested non-insulation compensating circuit for voltage change was verified to have improved efficiency relative to a LED drive using existing DC/DC converter.