• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2016

High-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) 은 두 개의 복제된 프레임을 각각의 경로로 전송하여 거의'0'시간에 고장을 복구하는 실시간 고장 허용 프로토콜이다. 그러므로 HSR은 스마트 그리드 통신과 같은 첨단 실시간 네트워크에 사용이 가능하다. 그러나 HSR 프로토콜은 고장 복구를 위해 생성되는 불필요한 트래픽이 목적지 노드가 포함되지 않은 하부 네트워크에도 지속적으로 순환하는 주요 단점이 있으며, 이는 네트워크의 트래픽 성능을 저하시키고, 네트워크의 활용 자원을 감소시키는 원인이 된다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해, 효율적인 두 가지 알고리즘, Quick Removing (QR) 과 Port Locking (PL) 이 발표된 바 있다. 본 논문은 QR과 PL을 결합한 새로운 알고리즘, QRPL의 구현 가능성 및 그 성능을 수학적으로 해석 제시하고 시뮬레이션으로 확인하였다. 그 결과 다수의 하위 ring이 연결된 HSR 네트워크에서 유니캐스트 트래픽을 적용시, 표준 HSR, QR, 또는 PL 알고리즘을 개별로 사용하는 것보다, QRPL 알고리즘을 사용하는 경우 성능이 크게 향상됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.814-820
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 두 단락 스터브를 갖는 이중 모드 링 공진기를 이용하여 높은 신호 선택도를 가지는 이중대역 대역통과 필터를 제안하였다. 링 공진기의 이중 모드 공진을 위하여 두 피드 라인을 커플링 커패시터를 통해 비직교 급전 각도를 가지도록 연결하였다. 서로 다른 두 길이를 가지는 두 단락 스터브를 링 공진기의 두 대칭면에 위치시킴으로써 이중 대역을 지원하는 여파기를 설계할 수 있었다. 급전 각도 섭동을 준 링 공진기와 제안한 이중대역 대역통과 필터는 대칭 구조이므로 Even/Odd 모드 해석을 통하여 산란계수와 전송 영점 주파수들을 도출할 수 있다. 제안한 이중대역 대역통과 필터는 IEEE 802.11n 기준의 WLAN 어플리케이션에 적용 가능하도록 설계 및 제작되었다. 측정 결과와 시뮬레이션 결과가 잘 부합하였고, WLAN 응용뿐만 아니라, 향후 다른 통신시스템에도 적용이 가능하리라 판단된다.

• Management Science and Financial Engineering
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2010

Given an undirected network with a set of source-sink pairs, we are assumed to get a benefit if a pair of source and sink nodes are connected. The k-edge survivability of a network is defined as the total benefit secured after arbitrarily selected k edges are destroyed. The problem of computing k-edge survivability is known to be NP-hard and has applications of evaluating the survivability or vulnerability of a network. In this paper, we consider the k-edge survivability problem restricted to ring networks and develop an algorithm to solve it in O($n^3$|K|) time where n is the number of nodes and K is the set of source-sink pairs.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.106-114
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• 2003

The pressure ripple in the delivery port is caused by flow ripple, which is induced by variation of pumping chamber volume. The other reason is the reverse flow from the outlet volume produced by pressure difference between pumping chamber and outlet volume, when the pumping chamber is connected with the outlet volume. In this study, a mathematical model is presented for analyzing discharge pressure ripple, which includes vane detachment, cam ring movement , and fluid inertia effects in V-groove in the side plate. From the analysis and experiment, it was found that V-groove on the side plate, coefficient of spring supporting the cam ring, and average discharge pressure are the main factors of discharge pressure ripple in variable displacement vane pump. The theoretical results, provided in this study, were well agreed with experimental results. The analytical model to estimate the magnitude of pressure ripple in this study is expected to be used f3r the optimal design of the variable displacement vane pump.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2009

In this paper, we introduce the generalized ideal-based zero-divisor graph structure of near-ring N, denoted by $\widehat{{\Gamma}_I(N)}$. It is shown that if I is a completely reflexive ideal of N, then every two vertices in $\widehat{{\Gamma}_I(N)}$ are connected by a path of length at most 3, and if $\widehat{{\Gamma}_I(N)}$ contains a cycle, then the core K of $\widehat{{\Gamma}_I(N)}$ is a union of triangles and rectangles. We have shown that if $\widehat{{\Gamma}_I(N)}$ is a bipartite graph for a completely semiprime ideal I of N, then N has two prime ideals whose intersection is I.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.484-488
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• 2010

In this paper, we present a novel tunable microstrip bandpass filter based on split ring resonators (SRRs). The varactors are reverse-biased semiconductor diode, and are connected between the concentric rings of the SRR. An individual varactor loaded SRR based bandpass tunable filter module is analyzed. Then a second order tunable filter with 7% fractional bandwidth and a tuning range from 2.75 to 2.86 GHz is assembled from basic filter modules. The simulator HFSS (V10) is used to design the tunable filter and to simulate. The results show good characteristics is created.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.827-832
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• 2008

A new diarylethene compound with donor and acceptor substituent was synthesized from 2,3-bis(2-methylbenzo[b]thiophene-3-yl)hexafluorocyclopentene (BTF) over 5 steps. The donor-acceptor structured BTF compound (TBTFE) showed spectral change to a longer wavelength through photochromism with a high cyclization quantum yield (0.56). The 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (T) and carboethoxy (E) groups directly connected to BTF unit promoted electrical change accompanied with the photoisomerization of the BTF unit. Photo-induced electrical switching was achieved from a photocell containing TBTFE doped polymer film, which showed reversible and stable current change over repeated cycles by the alternative UV/Vis irradiation, as estimated by the I-V plot.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권6A호
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• pp.511-518
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• 2007

현재의 전송네트워크용량을 향상시킬때 중요하게 고려해야 할것중의 하나가 네트워크 scalability 이다. 새로운 풀 메쉬의 링 확장 방법 및 플래닝 툴을 제안하였다. 3$\sim$15 노드의 확장링에서 본 툴을 사용하여 SNR이 증진되는 것을 입증하였다. 노드의 출력신호 및 광 SNR이 제안된 NPOT에 의해 -16dBm/10dB 에서 +005dBm/21dB 로 증진되었다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.471-482
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• 2021

Several code-division multiple access (CDMA)-based interconnect schemes have been recently proposed as alternatives to the conventional time-division multiplexing bus in multicore systems-on-chip. CDMA systems with a dynamic assignment of spreading codewords are particularly attractive because of their potential for higher bandwidth efficiency compared with the systems in which the codewords are statically assigned to processing elements. In this paper, we propose a novel distributed arbitration scheme for dynamic CDMA-bus-based systems, which solves the complexity and scalability issues associated with commonly used centralized arbitration schemes. The proposed arbitration unit is decomposed into multiple simple arbitration elements, which are connected in a ring. The arbitration ring implements a token-passing algorithm, which both resolves destination conflicts and assigns the codewords to processing elements. Simulation results show that the throughput reduction in an optimally configured dynamic CDMA bus due to arbitration-related overheads does not exceed 5%.

• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.43-46
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• 2012

In this study, comprehensive two dimension gas chromatography (2D GC-MS) and 15 T Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (15T FT-ICR MS) connected to atmospheric pressure photo ionization (APPI) have been combined to obtain detailed chemical composition of a diesel oil sample. With 2D GC-MS, compounds with aliphatic alkyl, saturated cyclic ring(s), and one aromatic ring structures were mainly identified. Sensitivity toward aromatic compounds with more than two aromatic rings was low with 2D GC-MS. In contrast, aromatic compounds containing up to four benzene rings were identified by APPI FT-ICR MS. Relatively smaller abundance of cyclic ring compounds were found but no aliphatic alkyl compounds were observed by APPI FT-ICR MS. The data presented in this study clearly shows that 2D GC-MS and 15T FT-ICR MS provides different aspect of an oil sample and hence they have to be considered as complementary techniques to each other for more complete understanding of oil samples.