• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2020

Over the last half-century, computer science has revolutionarily changed the landscape of humanities research. This digital shift in research methodology has reached from the brainstorming process to preserving, constructing, collecting, visualizing, and even analyzing materials. Such transformation has brought about the birth of the new field of study: Digital Humanities (DH). DH undeniably has saved much of the physical chores and provided a new angle to interpret the text, thereby making its meteoric rise as a promising future of the humanities. Based on such innovation, electronic circuitry can seem to replace the imagination that detects relationships and significances of research data with ever-improving interfaces. However, despite hitherto technological development, the thousands-year-old essence of traditional liberal arts-human creativity-remains the heart of humanities research and always will. This paper starts by proving this proposition in the way of comparing the old and new liberal arts research methods, focusing on literary studies. Meanwhile, it thoroughly investigates how digitalized bibliographies, search engines, databases, and digital projects provide the most useful data preservation and virtual experience of browsing in the library, along with their limitations due to the intrinsic quality of humanities research data. Also, it probes the differences between traditional and digital data analysis in current methods of literary studies, ultimately presenting the ideal direction for humanities development in the era of digital convergence.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.882-897
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• 1998

This experiment was conducted to predict the effects of motional characteristics on the fertility of Korean native cattle(KNC) by using CASA technology and in vitro fertilization system. Twenty-six KNC frozen semen straws were obtained from Korean KNC improvement department, livestock improvement main division, national livestock cooperatives federation in Korea. Specimens were allowed to thaw at $37^{\circ}C$ for 30 sec in water bath. Semen analysis was performed on semen image analysis system(SIAS, Medical supply, Korea) adjusted to the gate settings and used the semen droplet ($5{\mu}l$) placed on Makler counting chamber(Sefi medical instrument, Israel) prewarmed at $37^{\circ}C$. The same person used the same micropipette to fill the Makler counting chamber. A total of 150 or more of sperms were analysed in each specimen by a single trained person by scanning at least 5 to 10 fields. The oocytes collection, in vitro maturation, IVF, in vitro culture and determination of the cleavage rate were performed by the technique, as described by Hwang et al (1997). Statistical analysis was done by linear regression with use of the Sigma plot program on a IBM personal computer. The cleavage rate in vitro fertilized oocyte was significantly correlated(P<0.05) with MOT, VCL, VSL, VAP, ALH, BCF and MAD, but not CON, LIN, STR, WOB, DNM, DNC and HYP in regressional analysis. The results show that some kinematic characteristics of frozen-thawed semen by CASA can be predict the fertility in in vitro model system.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.217-220
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• 2020

발치 후 고정성 지르코니아 보철물을 제작하는 경우 통상적으로 임시레진 보철물을 수작업으로 제작하고 보철단계에서 인상채득하여 최종 보철물을 제작한다. 이러한 전통적인 방식은 임시보철물과 최종 보철물 사이의 연계가 부족하고 결과의 심미적 기능적 예측성이 낮을 수 있다. 현재 CAD/CAM 방식의 보철물 제작과 관련 디지털 기술이 발전하여 진료에서 다양하게 활용되고 있다. 본 증례에서 발치 후 고정성 단일구조 지르코니아 보철물을 계획하는 경우 CAD/CAM 방식 임시보철물, 발치와 치유 후의 구내스캔, 컴퓨터 영상중첩술을 이용하여 최적의 가공치 적합도를 가지며 치료의 결과 예측도가 향상된 디지털 방식을 소개하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2019

PURPOSE. To evaluate the effect of surface treatments and repair materials on the shear bond strength and to measure the fracture toughness of CAD/CAM provisional restoration materials. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Four CAD/CAM (3D printing: Nextdent C&B and ZMD-1000B Temporary, CAD/CAM resin block: Yamahachi PMMA disk and Huge PMMA block) and four conventional (monometacrylate: Jet and Alike, dimetacrylate: Luxatemp and Protemp 4) materials were selected to fabricate disk-shaped specimens and divided into six groups according to surface treatment (n=10). CAD/CAM materials were repaired with Jet or Luxatemp, while conventional materials were repaired with their own materials. The shear bond strength was measured by using universal testing machine. Ten rectangular column-shaped specimens for each material were fabricated to measure the fracture toughness by single edge v notched beam technique. Statistical analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA. RESULTS. The highest shear bond strength of CAD/CAM materials was achieved by SiC paper + sandblasting. It was also accomplished when repairing 3D printing materials with Luxatemp, and repairing CAD/CAM resin blocks with Jet. Yamahachi PMMA disk showed the highest fracture toughness. Nextdent C&B showed the lowest fracture toughness value but no statistically significant difference from Alike and Luxatemp (P>.05). CONCLUSION. In order to successfully repair the CAD/CAM provisional restoration, mechanical surface treatment and appropriate repair material according to the CAD/CAM material type should be selected. The CAD/CAM provisional materials have proper mechanical properties for clinical use as compared to conventional materials.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.167-173
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• 2017

In this paper, the characterization of the vertical position of trapped charges in the charge-trap flash (CTF) memory is performed in the novel CTF memory cell with gate-all-around structure using technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation. In the CTF memories, injected charges are not stored in the conductive poly-crystalline silicon layer in the trapping layer such as silicon nitride. Thus, a reliable technique for exactly locating the trapped charges is required for making up an accurate macro-models for CTF memory cells. When a programming operation is performed initially, the injected charges are trapped near the interface between tunneling oxide and trapping nitride layers. However, as the program voltage gets higher and a larger threshold voltage shift is resulted, additional charges are trapped near the blocking oxide interface. Intrinsic properties of nitride including trap density and effective capture cross-sectional area substantially affect the position of charge centroid. By exactly locating the charge centroid from the charge distribution in programmed cells under various operation conditions, the relation between charge centroid and program operation condition is closely investigated.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제28권8A호
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• pp.650-656
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• 2003

In 1995, a group of representatives from the integrated circuits and computer-aided design industries presented a industry standard bipolar model called the VBIC model. The VBIC model includes the improved Early effect, quasi-saturation, substrate parasitic, avalanche multiplication, and self-heating which are not available in the conventional SGP model. This paper applies VBIC model for SiGe HBT device and develops an accurate and efficient methodology to extract all the DC and AC parameters of the VBIC model for SiGe HBT device at room temperature. Simulated results by the extracted VBIC model parameter are compared with the measurement data and show very good agreement in both DC and s-parameters prediction.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.426-434
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• 2015

In this paper we proposed a dada-aided Doppler estimation method for underwater acoustic communication. The training sequence is non-dedicate, hence it can be designed for Doppler estimation as well as channel equalization. We assume the channel has been equalized and consider only flat-fading channel. First, based on the training symbols the theoretical received sequence is composed. Next the least square principle is applied to build the objective function, which minimizes the error between the composed and the actual received signal. Then an iterative approach is applied to solve the least square problem. The proposed approach involves an outer loop and inner loop, which resolve the channel gain and Doppler coefficient, respectively. The theoretical performance bound, i.e. the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) of estimation is also derived. Computer simulations results show that the proposed algorithm achieves the CRLB in medium to high SNR cases.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.653-655
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• 1997

In this paper, a monoblock dielectric filter for 900MHz band CT-1 is designed by using CAD(Computer Aided Design). Equivalent circuit for monoblock dielectric filter represented by parallel coupled stripline is simulated by using SuperCompact software tool. A Designed filter structure is simulated by using HFSS to optimize result.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.307-313
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• 2013

Forest Survey consists of road survey, topographic survey, tree mapping survey, stream survey and also ridge survey. Information from forest survey is important and become essential in preparing base map to be used for forest harvesting planning and control. With the current technologies technique of data processing and mapping from traditionally hand drawn method had shifted to a computer system particularly the use of Computer Aided Design (CAD). This gives great advantages to the forest managers and logging operators. However data processing and mapping duration could be further reduced by integrating CAD with other established software such as Microsoft Excel. This time study to show that there is significance difference in term of duration for data processing and efficiency using AutoCAD in combination with Microsoft Excel program as compare to the use of AutoCAD program alone. From the study, it shows that the integration of AutoCAD and Microsoft Excel is able to reduce 70% of duration for data processing and mapping as compared to the use of AutoCAD program alone.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2013

본 연구는 전산화단층촬영에서 간 질환의 자동 인식으로 질감특징분석(texture feature analysis. TFA) 알고리즘을 제안하고자 하였으며, 간세포암(Hepatocellular carcinoma. HCC)에 대한 컴퓨터보조진단(computer-aided diagnosis. CAD) 시스템을 설계하고, 제안하는 각 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하고자 하였다. HCC 영상에서 분석영역($40{\times}40$ 픽셀)을 설정하고 각 부분영상에 통계적 특징을 이용한 6가지 TFA 파라메터(평균 밝기, 평균 대조도, 평탄도, 왜곡도, 균일도, 엔트로피)비교하여 간세포암 인식률(recognition rate)을 구하였다. 결과적으로 TFA는 간세포암 인식률을 나타내는 척도로 유의함을 알 수 있었으며 6가지 파라메터에서 균일도가 가장 인식률이 높았으며 평균 대조도, 평탄도, 왜곡도가 비교적 높았고 평균 밝기와 엔트로피는 상대적으로 낮은 인식률을 나타내었다. 이와 관련하여 높은 인식률을 보인 알고리즘(최대 97.14%, 최소 82.86%)을 간세포암 영상의 병변을 판별하여 임상의 조기 진단을 보조하여 치료를 시행한다면 진단의 효율성이 높아 질 것으로 판단되었으며, 향후 효율적이고 정량적인 분석을 추가함으로써 질병인식의 일반화에 대한 기준 연구가 필요 할 것으로 사료되었다.