• 정보처리학회논문지B
• /
• 제9B권6호
• /
• pp.745-752
• /
• 2002

본 논문은 이 기종간의 표준 압축형식을 변환하는데 있어 실시간 변환이 가능하도록 하며 프레임의 특성을 이용하여 압축률을 좀 더 높여 보는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이 기종간의 표준 압축형식 변환으로는 압축률이 낮은 MPEG2에서 압축률이 높은 H.263으로의 변환을 시도하였다. MPEG2에서 H.263으로 변환한 후 좀 더 압축률을 높이기 위하여 분석한 결과 MPEG2의 P 프레임내의 인트라 매크로블록 수가 H.263의 P 프레임의 인트라 매크로블록보다 많다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 인트라 매크로블록은 P 프레임을 생성하는 과정에서 움직임 예측 과정의 결과치가 임계치에 미치지 못했을 경우에 생성되는 것으로써 공간적인 압축 과정을 통하여 압축되기 때문에 P 프레임의 압축률에 큰 영향을 준다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 P 프레임의 압축률을 높이기 위하여 MPEG2 P 프레임에 생성된 인트라 매크로블록의 개수를 줄여 보았다. 이를 위한 해결방법으로써 P 프레임내의 인트라 매크로블록 변환 과정에 움직임 예측 과정을 삽입하여 변환하였다. 그리고 움직임 예측 과정의 복잡도를 줄이기 위하여 복원과정에서 알 수 있는 이웃하는 매크로블록의 정보와 움직임 벡터 정보를 이용하여 가이드 탐색 방법을 제안하였다. 실험 결과 MPEG2에서 H.263으로 변환이 실시간으로 이루어짐을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.656-659
• /
• 2012

일반적으로 컬러 필터 배열(Color Filter Array: CFA)로부터 획득된 영상은 디모자이킹(demosaicking) 과정을 통해 소실된 컬러 정보를 복원한 후 압축을 수행하므로 데이터의 중복성(redundancy)이 발생한다. 따라서 부호화기에서 보간 과정 없이 압축을 수행하고 복호화기에서 복원된 영상을 보간하는 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 기존 방법이 전처리 과정에서 영상을 GBR 또는 YUV 4:2:2 형식으로 변환하는 반면, 본 논문에서는 YCoCg 4:2:2 형식의 변환 방법을 거쳐 압축을 수행한다. 또한 영상의 G성분의 샘플링 위치를 고려하여 휘도 성분의 H.264 화면 내 예측기의 방향성 및 참조 픽셀을 변경하여 적용하였다. 제안 방법은 기존 H.264 YUV4:2:0 인트라 예측 방법과 비교하여 평균적으로 3.91%의 비트율 감소와 0.04dB의 PSNR 증가를 보여준다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.89-95
• /
• 2002

VRML data, which is mainly structural element, is frequently used for modeling and visualizing 3D objects. Although there can be variations, it is a usual practice to represent 3D shapes in VRML format. Ever since the advent of Internet, there have been strong needs to transfer shape data through Internet. Because of this need, it is necessary to transform a data file in VRML or similar format into a more convenient form to transfer through the network. In a VRML file, a model is sometimes divided into a set of triangle meshes due to several practical reasons. However, this causes various demerits for the fast transmission. Therefore, it is more efficient to merge the mesh sets into one mesh set for the transmission. In this paper, we present the problems in the merge process and the techniques to handle the situation.

• 한국인쇄학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.55-68
• /
• 2000

Joint photographic experts group (JPEG) is a standard still-image compression technique, established by the international organization for standardization (ISO) and international telecommunication standardization sector (ITUT). The standard is intended to be utilized in the various kinds of color still imaging systems as a standard color image coding format. Because JPEG is a lossy compression, the decompressed image pixel values are not the same as the value before compression. Various distortions of JPEG compression and JPEG recompression has been reported in various papers. The Image compressed by JPEG is often recompressed by same type compression method in JPEG. In general, JPEG is a lossy compression and the quality of compressed image is predicted that is varied in according to recompression Q-factor. In this paper, four difference color samples(photo image, gradient image, gradient image, vector drawing image, text image) were compressed in according to various Q-factor, and then the compressed images were recompressed according to various Q-factor once again. As the result, this paper evaluate the variation of image quality and file size in JPEG recompression and recommed the optimum recompression factor.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
• /
• 제13B권3호
• /
• pp.231-238
• /
• 2006

본 논문에서는 모바일 게임의 전체 용량 중 상당 부분을 차지하는 이미지를 무손실로 압축하기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 이미지의 압축률을 높이기 위해 실제로 압축을 수행하기 전에 전처리 과정에서 이미지를 재구성 한 후 RFC-1951에 정의된 Deflate 알고리즘으로 압축하였다. 전처리 과정에서는 이미지의 정보를 바탕으로 사전 기반 부호화의 특징인 사전의 크기를 얻고, 픽셀 패킹과 DPCM 예측 기법을 사용하여 이미지를 재구성하는 방법을 사용하여 일반적인 방법으로 압축할 때 보다 압축률을 향상시켰다. 제안된 압축 방법을 다양한 모바일 게임 이미지에 적용하여 압축률을 실험한 결과 기존 모바일 이미지 포맷에 비해 약 9.7%의 압축률이 향상됨을 보였다.

• 전자통신동향분석
• /
• 제19권1호통권85호
• /
• pp.33-42
• /
• 2004

본 고는 가장 최근에 개발된 HDRI 포맷인 OpenEXR 파일 포맷에 대하여 살펴본다. 지금까지 HDRI 포맷으로서 사용되었던 Log Luv TIFF나 Radiance RGBE와 같은 FP 타입의 HDRI 포맷은 압축 방식에 있어서 모두 손실 압축(loss compression)이거나 또는 너무 많은 메모리(32bits FP)를 소비하는 단점이 있었다. 그러나 ILM에 의해서 개발된 EXR 영상 포맷은 16bits FP 데이터 타입에 무손실 압축(lossless compression)을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 유연한 확장성을 제공하고 있기 때문에 앞으로 영상 산업에서의 비주얼 이펙트 표현에 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한의용생체공학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.58-63
• /
• 1992

The discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based progressive coding standard proposed by the International Standardization Orgnnization (ISO) Joint Photographic Experts Groups (JPEG) is investigated for medical image compression and the performance of the JPEG is compared to that of the full-frame bit-allocation (FFBA) technique. From the comparison, the JPEG standard appeals superior to the FFBA technique in the following aspects: 1) JPEG achieves higher compression than the FFBA technique with less mean square error. 2) Less Gibb's artifact is observed in the compressed images by the JPEG. 3) Computational time for the JPEG is about one-fourth or the FFBA technique. Other attractive points of the JPEG include: Implementation of the JPEG with VLSIs is commercially available in relative low price and the JPEG compression format can easily be interchangeable with other applications.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국HCI학회 2007년도 학술대회 1부
• /
• pp.982-987
• /
• 2007

The necessity of data compression scheme for volume data has been increased because of the increase of data capacity and the amount of network uses. Now we have various kinds of compression schemes, and we can choose one of them depending on the data types, application fields, the preferences, etc. However, the capacity of data which is produced by application scientists has been excessively increased, and the format of most scientific data is 3D volume. For 2D image or 3D moving pictures, many kinds of standards are established and widely used, but for 3D volume data, specially time-varying volume data, it is very difficult to find any applicable compression schemes. In this paper, we present a compression scheme for encoding time-varying volume data. This scheme is aimed to encoding time-varying volume data for visualization. This scheme uses MPEG's I- and P-frame concept for raising compression ratio. Also, it transforms volume data using Daubechies D4 filter before encoding, so that the image quality is better than other wavelet-based compression schemes. This encoding scheme encodes time-varying volume data composed of single precision floating-point data. In addition, this scheme provides the random reconstruction accessibility for an unit, and can be used for compressing large time-varying volume data using correlation between frames while preserving image qualities.

• 한국인쇄학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.146-158
• /
• 2002

JPEG is good for full color representation but is poor in quality of image because of the small size and the losing compression ways. GIF is a kind of format style made for image - transmission in Compuserve which is a method of PC communication in U. S. A and now is used in world wide web owing to the efficiency of file compression and transmission. But GIF only is used 256 colors, so the images in web has a poorer quality of colors effect to be compared with those of printed catalogues. Also there can be licence problems when the images is used for commercial uses because the possession is Compuserve. The PNG is a way that the total advantages of JPEG and GIF. PNG image file is a more skillful (bitmap display unit), shows a high quality image like TIFF image about, gives superior compression , a 10% to 30% represents full color, 256 color, gray like JPEG. GIF file which uses LZW compression file is a thing which pays licence, In other hands, PNG is free from licence and more skillful image processing method against image error, and it is possible to conserve the color information. Therefore, this treatise is about how various images which are utilized for commercial printings in web, can be made into PNG files about the compression file. And the representation of image by compared the G]U images with JPEG images as well as compression file and the representation of image the superiority of color representation. In addition, 1 check out how much ranges the PNG files are available for electronic publish printing.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.3165-3181
• /
• 2019

Spherical videos, which are also called 360-degree videos, have become increasingly popular due to the rapid development of virtual reality technology. However, the large amount of data in such videos is a huge challenge for existing transmission system. To use the existing encode framework, it should be converted into a 2D image plane by using a specific projection format, e.g. the equi-rectangular projection (ERP) format. The existing high-efficiency video coding standard (HEVC) can effectively compress video content, but its enormous computational complexity makes the time spent on compressing high-frame-rate and high-resolution 360-degree videos disproportionate to the benefits of compression. Focusing on the ERP format characteristics of 360-degree videos, this work develops a fast decision algorithm for predicting the coding unit depth interval and adaptive mode decision for intra prediction mode. The algorithm makes full use of the video characteristics of the ERP format by dealing with pole and equatorial areas separately. It sets different reference blocks and determination conditions according to the degree of stretching, which can reduce the coding time while ensuring the quality. Compared with the original reference software HM-16.16, the proposed algorithm can reduce time consumption by 39.3% in the all-intra configuration, and the BD-rate increases by only 0.84%.