• Title/Summary/Keyword: Complex algorithm

Search Result 2,600, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Assessment of Backprojection-based FMCW-SAR Image Restoration by Multiple Implementation of Kalman Filter (Kalman Filter 복수 적용을 통한 Backprojection 기반 FMCW-SAR의 영상복원 품질평가)

  • Song, Juyoung;Kim, Duk-jin;Hwang, Ji-hwan;An, Sangho;Kim, Junwoo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.37 no.5_3
    • /
    • pp.1349-1359
    • /
    • 2021
  • Acquisition of precise position and velocity information of GNSS-INS (Global Navigation Satellite System; Inertial Navigation System) sensors in obtaining SAR SLC (Single Look Complex) images from raw data using BPA (Backprojection Algorithm) was regarded decisive. Several studies on BPA were accompanied by Kalman Filter for sensor noise oppression, but often implemented once where insufficient information was given to determine whether the filtering was effectively applied. Multiple operation of Kalman Filter on GNSS-INS sensor was presented in order to assess the effective order of sensor noise calibration. FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave)-SAR raw data was collected from twice airborne experiments whose GNSS-INS information was practically and repeatedly filtered via Kalman Filter. It was driven that the FMCW-SAR raw data with diverse path information could derive different order of Kalman Filter with optimum operation of BPA image restoration.

Adaptive Wavelet Transform for Hologram Compression (홀로그램 압축을 위한 적응적 웨이블릿 변환)

  • Kim, Jin-Kyum;Oh, Kwan-Jung;Kim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.143-154
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a method of compressing digital hologram standardized data provided by JPEG Pleno. In numerical reconstruction of digital holograms, the addition of random phases for visualization reduces speckle noise due to interference and doubles the compression efficiency of holograms. Holograms are composed of completely complex floating point data, and due to ultra-high resolution and speckle noise, it is essential to develop a compression technology tailored to the characteristics of the hologram. First, frequency characteristics of hologram data are analyzed using various wavelet filters to analyze energy concentration according to filter types. Second, we introduce the subband selection algorithm using energy concentration. Finally, the JPEG2000, SPIHT, H.264 results using the Daubechies 9/7 wavelet filter of JPEG2000 and the proposed method are used to compress and restore, and the efficiency is analyzed through quantitative quality evaluation compared to the compression rate.

A study on the Extraction of Similar Information using Knowledge Base Embedding for Battlefield Awareness

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Jin, So-Yeon;Lee, Woo-Sin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.26 no.11
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 2021
  • Due to advanced complex strategies, the complexity of information that a commander must analyze is increasing. An intelligent service that can analyze battlefield is needed for the commander's timely judgment. This service consists of extracting knowledge from battlefield information, building a knowledge base, and analyzing the battlefield information from the knowledge base. This paper extract information similar to an input query by embedding the knowledge base built in the 2nd step. The transformation model is needed to generate the embedded knowledge base and uses the random-walk algorithm. The transformed information is embedding using Word2Vec, and Similar information is extracted through cosine similarity. In this paper, 980 sentences are generated from the open knowledge base and embedded as a 100-dimensional vector and it was confirmed that similar entities were extracted through cosine similarity.

Performance evaluation of inerter-based damping devices for structural vibration control of stay cables

  • Huang, Zhiwen;Hua, Xugang;Chen, Zhengqing;Niu, Huawei
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.615-626
    • /
    • 2019
  • Inerter-based damping devices (IBBDs), which consist of inerter, spring and viscous damper, have been extensively investigated in vehicle suspension systems and demonstrated to be more effective than the traditional control devices with spring and viscous damper only. In the present study, the control performance on cable vibration reduction was studied for four different inerter-based damping devices, namely the parallel-connected viscous mass damper (PVMD), series-connected viscous mass damper (SVMD), tuned inerter dampers (TID) and tuned viscous mass damper (TVMD). Firstly the mechanism of the ball screw inerter is introduced. Then the state-space formulation of the cable-TID system is derived as an example for the cable-IBBDs system. Based on the complex modal analysis, single-mode cable vibration control analysis is conducted for PVMD, SVMD, TID and TVMD, and their optimal parameters and the maximum attainable damping ratios of the cable/damper system are obtained for several specified damper locations and modes in combination by the Nelder-Mead simplex algorithm. Lastly, optimal design of PVMD is developed for multi-mode vibration control of cable, and the results of damping ratio analysis are validated through the forced vibration analysis in a case study by numerical simulation. The results show that all the four inerter-based damping devices significantly outperform the viscous damper for single-mode vibration control. In the case of multi-mode vibration control, PVMD can provide more damping to the first four modes of cable than the viscous damper does, and their maximum control forces under resonant frequency of harmonic forced vibration are nearly the same. The results of this study clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of PVMD in cable vibration control.

Adjusting Edit Scripts on Tree-structured Documents (트리구조의 문서에 대한 편집스크립트 조정)

  • Lee, SukKyoon;Um, HyunMin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2019
  • Since most documents used in web, XML, office applications are tree-structured, diff, merge, and version control for tree-structured documents in multi-user environments are crucial tasks. However research on edit scripts which is a basis for them is in primitive stage. In this paper, we present a document model for understanding the change of tree-structured documents as edit scripts are executed, and propose a method of switching adjacent edit operations on tree-structured documents based on the analysis of the effects of edit operations. Mostly, edit scripts which are produced as the results of diff on tree-structured documents only consist of basic operations such as update, insert, delete. However, when move and copy are included in edit scripts, because of the characteristics of their complex operation, it is often that edit scripts are generated to execute in two passes. In this paper, using the proposed method of switching edit operations, we present an algorithm of transforming the edit scripts of X-treeESgen, which are designed to execute in two passes, into the ones that can be executed in one pass.

Music Therapy Counseling Recommendation Model Based on Collaborative Filtering (협업 필터링 기반의 음악 치료 상담 추천 모델)

  • Park, Seong-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Woong;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Han-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.9
    • /
    • pp.31-36
    • /
    • 2019
  • Music therapy, a field that convergence music and treatment, which play a fundamental role in personality formation, possesses diverse and complex treatment methods. Music therapists in charge of music therapy may experience the same phenomenon as countertransference in consultation with clients. In addition, experiencing psychological burnout, there are many difficulties in reaching the final goal of music therapy. In this paper, we provide a collaborative filtering-based music therapy consultation data recommendation model for smooth music therapy consultation with clients who visited for music therapy. The proposed model grasps the similarity between the conventional consultation data and the new consultant data through the euclidean distance algorithm. This is to recommend similar consultation materials. Since music therapists can provide optimal consultation materials for consultants who need music therapy, smooth consultation is expected.

Fast Preprocessing Technique based on High-Pass Filtering for Spool Rate Extraction of Weak JEM Signals (약한 제트 엔진 변조 신호의 Spool Rate 추출을 위한 High-Pass Filtering 기반의 빠른 전처리 기법)

  • Song, Won-Young;Kim, Hyung-Ju;Kim, Sung-Tai;Shin, In-Seon;Myung, Noh-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.30 no.5
    • /
    • pp.380-388
    • /
    • 2019
  • Jet engine modulation(JEM) signals are widely used for target recognition. These signals coming from a potentially hostile aircraft provide specific information about the jet engine. In order to obtain the number of blades, which is uniquely provided by the JEM signal, one must extract the spool rate, which is the rotation speed of the blades. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to extract the spool rate from a weak JEM signal. A criterion is developed to extract the spool rate from the JEM signal by analyzing the intensity of the JEM signal component. The weak signal is first subjected to a high-pass filtering-based process, which modifies it to facilitate spool rate extraction. We then apply a peak detection process and extract the spool rate. The technique is simpler than the existing CEMD or WD method, is accurate, and greatly reduces the time required.

Numerical Modeling for the Identification of Fouling Layer in Track Ballast Ground (자갈도상 지반에서의 파울링층 식별을 위한 수치해석연구)

  • Go, Gyu-Hyun;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.9
    • /
    • pp.13-24
    • /
    • 2021
  • Recently, attempts have been made to detect fouling patterns in the ground using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) during the maintenance of gravel ballast railway tracks. However, dealing with GPR signal data obtained with a large amount of noise in a site where complex ground conditions are mixed, often depends on the experience of experts, and there are many difficulties in precise analysis. Therefore, in this study, a numerical modeling technique that can quantitatively simulate the GPR signal characteristics according to the degree of fouling of the gravel ballast material was proposed using python-based open-source code gprMax and RSA (Random sequential Absorption) algorithm. To confirm the accuracy of the simulation model, model tests were manufactured and the results were compared to each other. In addition, the identification of the fouling layer in the model test and analysis by various test conditions was evaluated and the results were analyzed.

Feature selection and Classification of Heart attack Using NEWFM of Neural Network (뉴럴네트워크(NEWFM)를 이용한 심근경색의 특징추출과 분류)

  • Yoon, Heejin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.151-155
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently heart attack is 80% of the sudden death of elderly. The causes of a heart attack are complex and sudden, and it is difficult to predict the onset even if prevention or medical examination is performed. Therefore, early diagnosis and proper treatment are the most important. In this paper, we show the accuracy of normal and abnormal classification with neural network using weighted fuzzy function for accurate and rapid diagnosis of myocardial infarction. The data used in the experiment was data from the UCI Machine Learning Repository, which consists of 14 features and 303 sample data. The algorithm for feature selection uses the average of weight method. Two features were selected and removed. Heart attack was classified into normal and abnormal(1-normal, 2-abnormal) using the average of weight method. The test result for the diagnosis of heart attack using a weighted fuzzy neural network showed 87.66% accuracy.

Multi-mode cable vibration control using MR damper based on nonlinear modeling

  • Huang, H.W.;Liu, T.T.;Sun, L.M.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.565-577
    • /
    • 2019
  • One of the most effective countermeasures for mitigating cable vibration is to install mechanical dampers near the anchorage of the cable. Most of the dampers used in the field are so-called passive dampers where their parameters cannot be changed once designed. The parameters of passive dampers are usually determined based on the optimal damper force obtained from the universal design curve for linear dampers, which will provide a maximum additional damping for the cable. As the optimal damper force is chosen based on a predetermined principal vibration mode, passive dampers will be most effective if cable undergoes single-mode vibration where the vibration mode is the same as the principal mode used in the design. However, in the actual engineering practice, multi-mode vibrations are often observed for cables. Therefore, it is desirable to have dampers that can suppress different modes of cable vibrations simultaneously. In this paper, MR dampers are proposed for controlling multi-mode cable vibrations, because of its ability to change parameters and its adaptability of active control without inquiring large power resources. Although the highly nonlinear feature of the MR material leads to a relatively complex representation of its mathematical model, effective control strategies can still be derived for suppressing multi-mode cable vibrations based on nonlinear modelling, as proposed in this paper. Firstly, the nonlinear Bouc-wen model is employed to accurately portray the salient characteristics of the MR damper. Then, the desired optimal damper force is determined from the universal design curve of friction dampers. Finally, the input voltage (current) of MR damper corresponding to the desired optimal damper force is calculated from the nonlinear Bouc-wen model of the damper using a piecewise linear interpolation scheme. Numerical simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm for mitigating multi-mode cable vibrations induced by different external excitations.