• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.11 no.7
• /
• pp.3648-3663
• /
• 2017

With the development of cloud computing and widespread availability of mobile devices, outsourcing computation has gotten more and more attention in cloud computing services. The computation of bilinear pairing is the most expensive operation in pair-based cryptographic schemes. Currently, most of the algorithms for outsourcing bilinear pairing have small checkability or the outsourcers need to operate expensive computations. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for outsourcing bilinear pairing with two servers, where the outsourcers can detect the errors with a probability of 1 if the cloud servers are dishonest, and the outsourcers are not involved in any complex computations. Finally, the performance evaluation demonstrates that the proposed algorithm is most efficient in all of fully verifiable outsourcing algorithms for bilinear pairing.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 1987.10b
• /
• pp.398-402
• /
• 1987

In the process industries control & organization consist of interconnections on different levels. The process controls that run these industries are a collection of well-defined functions in the form of standard modules interconnected by a communication network. Real-Time(throughput, response time), operator communication, flexibility, back-up and recovery needs have distribute organization of both system hardware and software. Multi-level systems are aften advocated for controlling complex systems, such as, electric, water, oil, gas plants. In practice, these systems encompass computers and person with their various communication requirements and limitations. Hence, Careful mutual adaptation of computer communications and organizational structure is necessary. This paper concentrates on these interactions between process control and organization on the basis of industrial case studies.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• v.6 no.4
• /
• pp.209-216
• /
• 2006

This paper investigates a distinct set of complex unitary matrices for QPSK differential space time coding. After properly selecting the initial transmission matrix and unitary matrices we find that the different combinations of them could lead different BER performance over slow/fast Rayleigh fading channels and antennas correlated channels. The numerical results show that the proper selection of the initial transmission matrix and the set of unitary matrices can efficiently improve the bit error rate performance, especially for the antennas correlated fading channel. The computer simulations are evaluated over slow and fast Rayleigh fading channels.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2008.07a
• /
• pp.2271-2272
• /
• 2008

Recently, LDPC codes received a lot of attention in 4G. LDPC codes perform good error correction at high SNR. But LDPC codes are complex design and not good at low SNR. At low SNR, convolution codes and turbo codes show more good performance than LDPC codes. The main subject presented in this study is that parallel encoding and decoding according to SNR. The system chooses convolution codes at low SNR and chooses LDPC codes at high SNR.

• Archives of design research
• /
• v.21
• /
• pp.67-74
• /
• 1997

Marketing communication is becoming a critical element in today's competive retail environment. Consumers are better educated and discriminating in their choices. Especially, now in the totally opened Korean market situation, establishing proper retail marketing strategy faces many challenge and require special attention. In this study, various promotion media application strategies are mentioned in order to help retailers who need to develop their own promotion plan. Among the media mix, xisual merchandising is becoming effective communication system for retail promotion. Because of its complex development process, retailers and professionals both need to understand the theoretical background of VMD and application method. As a guide in developing systems for each use, it might have some limitations due to the method of research and data related to researcher's choice. In spite of above mentioned limitations, this study will serve as a practical guide for the retailers who wishes to achieve marketing goals in order to survive in this competitive retail situation.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2002.07d
• /
• pp.2231-2233
• /
• 2002

Recently NCS(Networked Control System) is widely used in distributed control system design. The insertion of the network in the feedback control loop makes the analysis and design of NCS complex. Especially, the network-induced delay can vary the system stability and even destabilizes the entire control system. This paper deals with the stability analysis method of NCS. Also, we analyze the influence of sampling period and network-induced delay on power plant stability.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
• /
• v.13 no.6
• /
• pp.446-453
• /
• 2004

A portable electronic tongue (E-Tongue) system using an array of ion-selective electrode (ISE) and personal digital assistants (PDA) for recognizing and analyzing food and drink have been designed. By the employment of PDA, the complex algorithm such as fuzzy c-means algorithm (FCMA) could be used in E-Tongue, PUMA could iteratively solve the cluster centers of pre-determined standard patterns. And the membership between the standard patterns and unknown pattern could be analyzed easily by the present E-Tongue combined with PDA.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2005.07a
• /
• pp.621-623
• /
• 2005

OPC has made it to improve the development of control and monitoring software. But it is difficult to understand COM/DCOM model that is a base technology of OPC and complex communication setting between OPC Server and OPC Client. Therefore, in this paper, we design and implement ActiveX based components that are enable to solve these problems. Implemented components provide a method for simple communication between OPC Server and OPC Client and a GUI environment for easy and fast setting of communication information. Also, they provide the architecture for efficient management of OPC Server's data. By using implemented component, easy development and efficient maintenance of OPC Client can be supported.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
• /
• v.10 no.6
• /
• pp.39-45
• /
• 2011

Due to the introduction of the electronic control systems, agricultural machine is getting complicated with its special function. The complex electronics system increases difficulty of maintenances in the wiring harness system. The heavy wiring harness has some poor reliability and workability in the production line of manufacture also. So, in this study, some small local control modules are developed to complement the difficulties with the benefits of distributed control system. All of the local control modules are connected by using CAN communication. This system developed this study has the advantages of modification or alteration of wiring and local modules. All the sensors and actuators can be easily monitored and controlled by the main controller with the appropriate communication protocol made by in this study.

• Hwankyungkyoyuk
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.107-121
• /
• 1995

The goal of this study was to establish the evaluation method, which consist of the principle, factor, procedure and checklist, on environmental camp program and then to support staffs of environmental camp for decision-making to improve pre-program and develop new one. The main principles of the evaluation method established in this study were Hierarchical holism and Open inter-communication. First, hierarchical holism focused at the interaction among six factors, which were divided by 3 steps : 1) goal(and objectives) 2) learners and sites 3) activities, staffs and media. Second, open inter-communication could be defined a feedback process among all program participants : manager, staff, teacher, volunteer, learner and so on. The evaluation checklist had been developed of 10 comprehensive items and 30 factor-items at the preliminary step but some items were assessed some complex or duplicate in the result of 3 case studies. The suggested checklist was diminished to 5 comprehensive items and 25 factor-items. Several alternatives, which included specifing learners and objectives, developing site-oriented program and establishing the evaluation sheet were suggested for improving environmental camp program.