• Title/Summary/Keyword: Competence-based educational

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국내 성과바탕의학교육에 대한 비판적 논의: 역량의 개념을 중심으로 (The Role of the Concept of Competence in Korean Outcome-based Medical Education)

  • 이요바
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2013
  • Before Outcome-based curriculum reform, medical graduate school and medical schools of korea need to understand limit or threshold of outcome-based education's point of view. This article examines the multi-dimensional concept of competence suggested by Stoof and colleagues and discusses about implication for outcomebased education in medical education of Korea. Because Stoof and colleagues's five dimensions of competence reveal various concepts and educational methods of competence. Therefore, It is possible to use to identify the strengths and weaknesses of outcome-based education of Korea as a reference standard. Five dimensions of competence suggested by Stoof and colleagues is consist of 'personal vs. task characteristics,' 'individual vs. distributed competence,' 'specific vs. general competence,' 'levels of competence vs. competence as a level,' and 'teachable vs. non-teachable.' Implication for outcome-based education in medical education of Korea is, first, that It should recognize to outcome-based education as a one of educational models approaching to competence. Second, discussion about competence should be expanded from pre-medical education to graduated medical education and continuing medical education.

전문대학 조리관련 학과의 국가직무능력표준(NCS) 직업기초능력 기반 교육과정 개발을 위한 교육요구도 분석 (Educational Needs Assessment for the Development of Curriculum based on Key Competencies of National Competence Standard(NCS) for Department related Culinary Arts in a 2-Year College)

  • 나태균
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to assess priority of educational needs for the development of curriculum based on key competencies of NCS for departments related to culinary arts in a 2-year college. In order to achieve this objective, the survey has been distributed to cooks working in hotel restaurants or restaurant companies by social network service and a total of 360 responses were analyzed excluding 18 responses. The collected surveys were analysed by using paired t-test, Borich's needs analysis and the locus for focus analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, the difference between the level of importance and present level about key competencies recognized by cooks working in restaurant company was statistically significant in 9 fields of key competencies excluding mathematical competence. The difference recognized by cooks working in hotel was statistically significant in all 10 fields of key competencies. Second, the results of Borich's needs assessment showed that the education needs of problem solving competence were the highest, followed by interpersonal, resource management, communication, information competence. Finally, considering both Borich's needs assessment and the locus for focus analysis, cooks working in hotel restaurants recognized that educational needs of communication, interpersonal, problem-solving, information competence were the top priority, and cooks working in restaurant companies recognized that educational needs of communication, interpersonal, skill, resource management competence were the top priority. Therefore, it is necessary to develop curriculum for culinary arts specialists based on key competence of top priority.

NCS 기반 교육과정 편성·운영에 대한 특성화고 전문교과 교사의 역량 및 교육요구도 (Analysis of Competence and Demands of Vocational Teachers in Specialized Vocational High Schools regarding Competence to Organize, Operate NCS-based curriculum)

  • 이찬주
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.58-75
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 특성화고 전문교과 교사의 NCS 기반 교육과정 편성 운영 역량 보유도와 교육요구도를 분석하는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 조사 도구로 설문지를 활용하였다. 설문지는 NCS 기반 교육과정 편성 운영 역량 요인을 바탕으로 초안을 개발하여, 직업교육 분야 전문가 4명의 검토를 통하여 수정 및 보완하였다. 설문 조사는 경기도 특성화고 전체 71개교를 대상으로 설문지(온라인)를 배부하여 433부를 회수하고 340부를 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 특성화고 전문교과 교사의 NCS 기반 교육과정 편성 운영 역량 보유도 전체 평균은 3.63이다. 영역별 역량 보유도 평균은 '요구 및 환경 분석' 3.59, '교육과정 편성' 3.54, '교육과정 운영' 3.74, '교육과정 평가 및 피드백' 3.57이다. 둘째, 특성화고 전문교과 교사의 NCS 기반 교육과정 편성 운영 역량 보유도는 3.63, 중요도 4.00이고 교육요구도는 1.47이다.

Pedagogical Analysis Of The Phenomenon Of Digital Competence

  • Yovenko, Larysa;Novakivska, Lyudmyla;Sanivskyi, Oleksandr;Sherman, Mykhailo;Vysochan, Lesia;Hnedko, Natalia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2021
  • The article analyzes and concretizes the understanding of the differences between the concepts of competence / competence according to the criterion general - personal. Based on the identified characteristics of competence (completed personal quality, activity character, educational result, successful implementation of professional and educational activities), the concept of competence as an integrative dynamic quality of a person, manifested in effective activity in a specific area, is defined. The structure of the IC has been substantiated, including motivational and value; information technology; communicative and reflective components. The content of the named IC components is disclosed. The article analyzes the essence of the characteristics of basic concepts (competence / competence), consideration of information competence in the research of famous scientists in order to concretize the studied phenomenon; concretization of the identified pedagogical conditions in educational process.

Formation of Legal and Professional Competence of Students of Higher Educational institutions in the Context Of The COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Myroslav Kryshtanovych;Iryna Khomyshyn;Viktor Bardachov;Hryhorii Bukanov;Iryna Andrusiak;Liudmyla Antonova
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2023
  • The main purpose of the study is to identify the key aspects of the formation of legal and professional competence of students of higher educational institutions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The modern system of public relations tightens the requirements for the professional and legal competence of specialists in all spheres of life. The development of a unified nationwide strategy in the field of education focused on the formation and development of young people's skills for life in the information society, is aimed at finding ways to form an active position of a future specialist, developing an experience of a holistic understanding of the professional activity, systemic action in solving new problems and tasks. The methodology includes a number of theoretical methods. Based on the results of the study, the main elements of the formation of legal and professional competence of students of higher educational institutions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

고충실도 시뮬레이션을 활용한 심정지 응급간호교육이 간호 대학생의 의사소통 자기 효능감, 의사소통능력 및 교육만족도에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of High Fidelity Simulation-Based Education on Communication Self-Efficacy, Communication Competence and Educational Satisfaction in Nursing Students)

  • 박슭
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 고충실도 시뮬레이션을 활용한 심정지 응급간호교육을 적용한 후 간호 대학생의 의사소통 자기 효능감, 의사소통능력 및 교육만족도에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 사후 설계이다. 2021년 10월 28일부터 11월 18일까지 4주 동안 A시 소재 대학에 재학 중인 간호 대학생 4학년 42명을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도, 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, x2 test, independent t-test를 통해 분석하였다. 연구결과 고충실도 시뮬레이션 기반 교육 후 간호 대학생의 의사소통 자기 효능감(t=2.87, p=.007), 의사소통능력(t=2.96, p=.005), 교육만족도(t=4.75, p=<.001)는 모두 통계적으로 유의하게 향상된 것으로 나타났다. 고충실도 시뮬레이션을 활용한 심정지 응급간호교육이 간호 대학생의 의사소통 자기 효능감, 의사소통능력, 교육만족도를 향상시키는데 효과적이었다.

Formation of Research Competence Using Innovative Technologies to Improve the Quality of Training Future Specialists

  • Olena, Dobosh;Daria, Koval;Natalya, Paslavska;Natalia, Cherednichenko;Iryna, Bondar;Oksana, Vytrykhovska;Olena, Bida
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2022
  • Analyzing the psychological and pedagogical literature, we showed the interest of researchers in the problem posed. The concept of competence is considered, which is interpreted as giving the key to solving a wide range of educational and life tasks. Research competence implies the ability to cooperate, enter into contacts, readiness for changes, for self-determination and is an integral quality of the individual, expressed in the readiness and ability to independently search for solutions to new problems and creative transformation of reality based on a set of personal and meaningful knowledge, skills, methods of activity and value attitudes.The article offers conditions that certify the improvement of forms and methods of training students in the formation of research competence of future specialists. The use of innovative technologies contributes to improving the level of training of future specialists: students are better prepared for classes, take an active part in the assimilation of program material in laboratory classes. It is noted that this creates a subject-subject relationship between the student and the teacher, and changes the attitude of students to classes. In the process of such organization of educational activities, students are convinced of the need for knowledge and its effectiveness, learn to compare, generalize, classify, establish cause-and-effect relationships, express opinions, defend their point of view, they ensure success in their studies, and develop research competence. It is proved that in order to apply the latest technologies, the teacher himself must know them well, that is, constantly improve himself, master new methods, techniques, ideas, which will help him create new pedagogical technologies and implement them in the educational process.

공학전공 학생들의 융합역량 증진을 위한 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과 (Development and Effect of Education Program for Enhancing Convergence Competence of Undergraduate Engineering Students)

  • 진성희;김재희
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an educational program to enhance convergence competence of undergraduate engineering students and analyze its educational effects. Prior to the development of the convergence education program for engineering students, 13 experts in engineering education field surveyed the needs of the convergence education program and 829 students from four engineering colleges in the Seoul metropolitan area, Chungcheong area and Honam area were assessed for the level of convergence competency. The educational program was developed based on the needs analysis and the program consisted of four major themes: convergence lecture, convergence competence, convergence practice, and convergence vision. The validity of the program was confirmed through the two expert validation tests. A total of 40 students participated in the selection of 10 students from each of the four universities. As a result of pre-post comparison of students' convergence competencies, the average of all competencies increased, and it was found that there were statistically significant differences in convergence mindset, differentiation mind, commitment, communication, and social value competence. Implications for the improvement of education programs and convergence education were suggested.

간호학생의 임상수행능력과 관련요인 -문제중심학습을 한 대상자를 중심으로- (The Clinical Competence and Related Factors of the Nursing Students: Focused on the Subjects who studied Problem-Based Learning)

  • 이숙희;김미희;선광순
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This study was to evaluate clinical competence in relation to self-directed learning, critical thinking disposition, and participating in PBL(Problem-Based Learning) group activities of nursing students. Methods: Data were collected from 108 nursing students in Oct. 2006. Results: Clinical competence had a significant positive correlation with self-directed learning, critical thinking disposition, and participation in PBL group activities. There was a significant difference in clinical competence according to interpersonal relationship. Participation in PBL group activities was the most influential factor of clinical competence($R^2$=.34). Also, the influence of clinical competence increased with the addition of self-directed learning($R^2$=.42). Conclusion: It is essential to encourage the self-directed learning and participation in PBL group activities for the improvement of clinical competence. It is relatively important for clinical competence to consider the educational environment systematically.

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간호대학생의 커리어앵커와 경력개발을 위한 교육요구 분석 (Analysis of Educational Needs for Career Anchor and Career Development of Nursing Students)

  • 이지안;박수홍
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 직무 유형을 통해서 경력개발을 위한 교육요구는 무엇인지 알아보기 위한 목적으로 실행하였다. 연구목적의 달성을 위하여 먼저 부산 경남 지역에 있는 K 대학과 P 대학의 간호대학생 146명을 대상으로 커리어앵커 질문지를 이용하여 직무 유형을 분석하였다. 그리고 직무 유형 중에서 상위 유형의 경향성을 보이는 간호대학생 28명을 선별하여 4개의 팀으로 나누어 맵을 작성하였고, 작성된 맵의 내용을 기반으로 초점집단인터뷰를 했다. 이는 간호대학생의 실제적 목소리를 통해 경력개발을 위한 교육요구에 대해서 알아보기 위해서이다. 그 결과 첫째, 간호대학생의 커리어앵커 유형은 라이프스타일과 안전 보장이 가장 높게 나타났고, 가장 낮은 커리어앵커 유형은 순수한 도전과 관리적 역량이었다. 둘째, 경력개발을 위한 교육요구는 크게 4개의 영역, 전공역량, 실무역량, 인성역량, 자원관리역량으로 범주화하였다. 전공역량은 간호 전문지식 및 기술, 실무역량은 병동 업무처리, 의사소통, 위기대처능력, 인성역량은 협력, 책임인식, 자원관리역량은 시간 관리 능력, 스트레스 관리능력이다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 간호대학생의 경력개발을 위한 교육적 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 아울러 간호실무 개선을 위한 교육과정개발에 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.