• Title/Summary/Keyword: Compensation current

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입력 전압 범위가 넓은 벅 AC/DC LED 구동기의 역률 개선을 위한 최적 인덕턴스 선택에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimal Selection of Inductance for Power Factor Improvement of Buck AC/DC LED Driver With Wide Input Voltage Range)

  • 김만고
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2021
  • Selection of the optimal inductance for power factor improvement of a buck AC/DC light-emitting diode (LED) driver with wide input voltage range is described in this study. The power factor change based on the slope compensation is obtained for various normalized output current (NOC) values using discrete-time domain analysis. The possibility of implementing constant slope compensation is described using power factor curves for various NOC values. NOC = 0.5 is chosen for the value of inductance with consideration for the simple implementation and reduction of inductor size. Experimental results of the inductance corresponding to NOC = 0.5 are presented.

경산 대임공공주택지구의 대토보상결과를 통해 살펴본 대토보상제도 문제점과 개선방안 연구 (The Impact of the Land Compensation Act to the Outcome of Land Compensation: a Case Study of Gyeongsan DAEIM Public Housing District)

  • 박창률;박정준;손순금
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.75-92
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    • 2020
  • This study explores the outcome of the current Land Compensation Act for the indigenous residents of DAEIM Public Development Project Zone in Gyeongsan City. The purpose of the law is to return part of the development gains to the native residents and to support the re-settlement of the native residents. As the Land Compensation Act applies to each area with different standards, the monetary terms of land compensation which the native residents eventually receive varies across the region and development sites. That means the development gain is not fairly shared with the native residents of the redevelopment area and it does not necessarily support the settlement of the existing residents. It is supposed that the actual compensation for the native residents should be in full cash value but it is not in reality. The study demonstrates the outcomes of the land compensation that the residents received are far from the original purpose of the Compensation Act using the case example of DAEIM Public Development Zone in Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbukdo. Only a small proportion of the natives managed to achieve the development gains. Accordingly the majority of the native residents has lost re-settlement opportunity. It suggests that the Compensation Act and the implementation procedure should be reviewed and revised accordingly. The details of compensation plan should be tested and set up in line with the characteristics of the project area. In particular, the compensation details in terms of the size and types of land, average value of land for indigenous residents receive, and the amount of compensation per household should be clearly demonstrated to the resident.

자동차 전동 시스템을 위한 Programmable 저역 통과 필터 기반의 상전류 극성 판단 및 데드타임 보상 (Dead Time Compensation and Polarity Check of Phase Currents Based on Programmable Low-pass Filter for Automotive Electric Drive Systems)

  • 최진철;이강석;이우택
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a dead time compensation method for an AC motor drive using phase current polarity information which is detected based on a digital programmable low-pass filter (PLPF). The polarity detection using the PLPF is an alternative solution of a conventional method which uses a general low-pass filter (LPF) and hysteresis bands in order to avoid jittering due to noises. The PLPF not only adjusts its cutoff frequency according to the synchronous frequency of AC motors but also eliminates a gain attenuation and phase delay which are main problems of the general LPF. Through the PLPF, a fundamental component signal without gain and phase distortions is extracted from the measured raw current signal with noise. By use of the fundamental component, the polarity of current is effectively detected by reducing the hysteresis band. Finally, the proposed method compensates the dead time effects by adding or subtracting average voltage value to voltage references of the controller according to the detected current polarity information. The proposed compensation method is experimentally verified by compared with the conventional method.

Source Current Control Strategy of Active Power Filters for Unbalanced Load Compensation in Three-Phase Four-Wire Distribution Networks

  • Wang, Lei;Han, Xiaoqing;Meng, Runquan;Ren, Chunguang;Wang, Qi;Zhang, Baifu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1545-1554
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a modified control strategy to improve the performance of three-phase four-leg shunt active power filters (APFs) for the compensation of three phase unbalanced loads. Unbalanced current cannot be obtained accurately by a harmonic detector due to the lower frequency. The proposed control strategy eliminates conventional harmonic detectors by directly regulating the source current. Therefore, the computational complexity is greatly reduced and the performance of the APF is improved. A mathematic model has been developed based on the source currents. The corresponding controllers have been designed based on the sinusoidal internal model principle. The proposed control strategy can guarantee excellent compensation performance and stable operation after an extreme disturbance such as a short circuit fault. In addition, the proposed technique can selectively compensate specific harmonics. A 50kVA prototype APF is implemented in the laboratory to validate the feasibility and performance of the proposed control strategy.

외부 커패시터 없이 넓은 주파수 범위에서 높은 PSRR 갖는 LDO 설계 (A Design of High PSRR LDO over Wide Frequency Range without External Capacitor)

  • 김진우;임신일
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권12호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 외부 커패시터 없이 광범위 하게 높은 전원 공급 잡음 제거비(PSRR)을 갖는 선형 정류기(LDO)에 관한 것이다. 제안된 LDO는 높은 PSRR과 안정도를 유지하기 하기 위해 nested Miller 보상 기술을 사용하였고, 내부적으로 캐스코드(cascode) 보상과 전류버퍼(current buffer) 보상 기술을 사용하였다. 또한 외부의 부하 커패시터가 없기 때문에 외부 하드웨어 비용을 최소화 하였고, 제안된 보상 기법을 사용하여 내부에 작은 커패시터를 사용하고도 안정도를 확보할 수 있었다. 설계된 LDO는 2.5V~4.5V의 입력 전압을 받아서 1.8V의 전압을 출력하고 최대 10mA의 부하 전류를 구동할 수 있다. 일반 0.18um CMOS 공정을 이용하여 제작하였고 면적은 300um X 120um 이다. 측정된 PSRR은 DC일 때 -76dB, 1MHz일 때 -43dB를 만족한다. 동작 전류는 25uA를 소모한다.

변압기 권선을 이용한 자속구속형 초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 및 전압강하 보상 특성 (Current Limiting and Voltage Sag Compensation Characteristics of Flux-Lock Type SFCL Using a Transformer Winding)

  • 고석철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1000-1003
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    • 2012
  • The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) can quickly limit the fault current shortly after the short circuit occurs and recover the superconducting state after the fault removes and plays a role in compensating the voltage sag of the sound feeder adjacent to the fault feeder as well as the fault current limiting operation of the fault feeder. Especially, the flux-lock type SFCL with an isolated transformer, which consists of two parallel connected coils on an iron core and the isolated transformer connected in series with one of two coils, has different voltage sag compensating and current limiting characteristics due to the winding direction and the inductance ratio of two coils. The current limiting and the voltage sag compensating characteristics of a SFCL using a transformer winding were analyzed. Through the analysis on the short-circuit tests results considering the winding direction of two coils, the SFCL designed with the additive polarity winding has shown the higher limited fault current than the SFCL designed with the subtractive polarity winding. It could be confirmed that the higher fault current limitation of the SFCL could be contributed to the higher load voltage sag compensation.

평균전류모드제어의 전류응답예측을 위한 새로운 이산시간 소신호 모델 (New Discrete-time Small Signal Model of Average Current Mode Control for Current Response Prediction)

  • 정영석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 평균전류모드제어를 이용하는 컨버터의 전류응답을 예측할 수 있는 새로운 이산시간 소신호 모델을 구한다. 평균전류모드제어는 최대전류모드제어와 달리 전류제어를 위해 복잡한 보상기 회로를 사용하므로 컨버터의 동작 특성 해석이 어렵다. 평균전류모드제어를 사용하는 컨버터의 소신호 전류응답을 예측하기 위해 샘플러모델을 제안하고, 이 모델로부터 새로운 이산시간 소신호 모델을 구한다. 제안된 방식은 기존 방식과 달리 복잡한 형태의 보상기를 사용하는 컨버터에도 적용 가능하다. 제안한 새로운 이산시간 소신호 모델을 이용한 예측 결과를 스위칭 모델 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 PSIM을 이용한 시뮬레이션 결과 및 실험결과와 비교하여 제안한 새로운 이산시간 소신호 모델의 우수성을 보인다.

무변압기형 연료전지/태양광용 PCS의 직류분 보상기법 (DC Offset Current Compensation Method of Transformeless Fuel Cell/PV PCS)

  • 박봉희;김승민;최주엽;최익;이상철;이동하;이영권
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes DC offset current compensation method of transformerless fuel cell/PV PCS. DC offset current is generated by the unbalanced internal resistance of the switching devices in full bridge topology. The other cause is the sensitivity of the current sensor, which is lower than DSP in resolution. If power converter system has these causes, the AC output current in the inverter will generate the DC offset. In case of transformerless grid-connected inverter system, DC offset current is fatal to grid-side, which results in saturating grid side transformer. Several simulation results show the difficulties of detecting DC offset current. Detecting DC offset current method consists of the differential amplifiers and PWM is compensated by the output of the Op amp circuit with integrator controller. PSIM simulation verifies that the proposed method is simpler and more effective than using low resolution current sensor alone.

Starting Current Application for Magnetic Stimulation

  • Choi, Sun-Seob;Bo, Gak-Hwang;Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2011
  • A power supply for magnetic-stimulation devices was designed via a control algorithm that involved a start current application based on a resonant converter. In this study, a new power supply for magnetic-stimulation devices was designed by controlling the pulse repetition frequency and pulse width. The power density could be controlled using the start-current-compensation and ZCS (zero-current switching) resonant converter. The results revealed a high-repetition-frequency, high-power magnetic-stimulation device. It was found that the stimulation coil current pulse width and that pulse repetition frequency could be controlled within the range of 200-450 ${\mu}S$ and 200-900 pps, respectively. The magnetic-stimulation device in this study consisted of a stimulation coil device and a power supply system. The maximum power of the stimulation coil from one discharge was 130 W, which was increased to 260 W using an additional reciprocating discharge. The output voltage was kept stable in a sinusoidal waveform regardless of the load fluctuations by forming voltage and current control using a deadbeat controller without increasing the current rating at the starting time. This paper describes this magnetic-stimulation device to which the start current was applied.

Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor using Current Compensation

  • Oh, Sae-Gin;Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2003
  • A new method of induction motor drive, which requires neither shaft encoder nor speed estimator, is presented. The proposed scheme is based on decreasing current gap between a numerical model and an actual motor. By supplying the identical instantaneous voltage to both model and motor in the direction of reducing the current difference. the rotor approaches to the model speed. that is. reference value. The indirect field orientation algorithm is employed for tracking the model currents. The performance of induction motor drives without speed sensor is generally characteristic of poorness at very low speed. However, in this system, it is possible to obtain good speed response in the extreme low speed range.