• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.231-242
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• 2021

본 연구는 사이버상담자의 심리스트레스, 공감피로 및 공감만족, 소진의 관계를 파악하여 소진을 예방하고 극복하기 위한 방안을 마련하고자 실시하였다. 현재 사이버상담자로 근무하고 있는 82명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였고, 이들 중 5명을 선택하여 심층인터뷰를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 사이버상담 경력에 따른 심리스트레스 공감피로, 공감만족, 소진의 차이는 공감만족과 소진에서 그룹간의 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 심리스트레스, 공감피로, 공감만족, 소진간의 상관관계는 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났다. 셋째, 소진에 영향을 미치는 정도를 알기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 공감피로와 공감만족이 소진에 미치는 변수로 나타냈다. 또한 사이버상담자들이 경험과 인식에 대해 심층 인터뷰를 실시하고 분석한 결과 사이버상담자의 특성에 대한 인식, 사이버상담자가 경험한 소진인식으로 크게 2개의 주제와 함께 5개 범주, 24개의 하위범주로 다양하게 나타났다. 설문지와 심층인터뷰 결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 제한점을 논의하였다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2023

Purpose: The new infectious disease, COVID-19, is not over yet. The study aimed to identify the correlation between fatigue and professional quality of life among nurses in general wards during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used targeting 138 nurses in a tertiary general hospital located in Chungcheongnam-do from November 1 to 3, 2020. Results: The average age of the participants was 30.64 and the score of fatigue was 3.27. For the scores of subscales of professional life quality were 31.41 for compassion satisfaction, 27.12 for compassion fatigue, and 29.43 for burnout. The scores of fatigue were significantly correlated with compassion fatigue and burnout. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to expand the region and sample to investigate COVID-19 related fatigue and quality of professional life in nurses. In addition, it is necessary to seek interventions that can improve the quality of professional life for nurses.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of emotional labor, compassion fatigue and occupational stress on the somatization of nurses in hemodialysis units. Methods: The sample consisted of 139 nurses in hemodialysis units from a tertiary hospital, a general hospital, a dialysis clinic, and a care hospital in G province. Data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson's correlation and hierarchical multiple regression. Results: There were significant correlations of the experience of emotional labor, compassion fatigue and occupational stress with the somatization of nurses in hemodialysis units. Factors influencing somatization intention were 'emotional labor' (${\beta}=.37$, p<.001), which explained 28% of the variance (F=10.00, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the factor influencing the somatization of nurses in hemodialysis units was emotional labor. Therefore, strategies to decrease emotional labor of nurses in hemodialysis units are required.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.88-98
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model of burnout of the critical care nurses based on the job demand-resource model. Methods: A structured questionnaire was completed by 414 critical care nurses. The relationships between concepts of job stress, empathic ability, resilience, job satisfaction, compassion fatigue and burnout were analyzed. Using SPSS WIN 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 programs, the direct and indirect effects of factors affecting burnout among critical care nurses were calculated and modelled. Results: The modified model was yielded as follows: Chi-square= 216.59, GFI= .93, AGFI= .89, NFI= .90, CFI= .93, RMSEA= .07, SRMR= .06 and showed good fit indices. Job satisfaction and compassion fatigue had mediation effects between other three exogenous variables and burnout. Conclusion: The major findings of this study indicate that it is important to develop a support program for critical care nurse in order to improve their job satisfaction and ameliorate their compassion fatigue.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 임상간호사의 공감역량, 공감만족, 공감피로의 정도를 파악하고 병원간호사의 공감역량에 융합적으로 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하는데 있다. 본 연구는 임상간호사의 공감역량에 미치는 융합적 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 연구대상자는 충남 소재 D 광역시에 소재한 세 개 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사로 연구의 목적을 이해하고 연구에 참여할 것을 동의한 233명의 간호사이다. 연구 자료는 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, Stepwise multiple regression analysis를 이용하여 분석하였다. 임상간호사의 공감역량에 가장 영향이 높은 변수는 공감만족(${\beta}$=.350, p<.001), 임상경력(${\beta}$=.176, p=.008), 공감피로(${\beta}$=-.102, p=.033) 순으로 이들 3개 변수는 공감역량을 총 34.4% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 임상간호사의 공감역량을 향상시키기 위한 차별화된 교육프로그램이 개발되어야 할 것이며, 임상간호사의 공감역량 설명력이 34.1%이므로 병원간호사의 공감역량에 유의미한 변수를 추가한 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.438-446
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• 2020

본 연구는 임상간호사의 워라밸, 공감만족, 공감피로, 소진의 관련성을 확인하고, 임상간호사의 그릿에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인들을 살펴보고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 Y시에 소재하고 있는 2개 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사 150명을 대상으로 2019년 2월 4일부터 2월 22일까지 설문조사를 통해 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS Statistics 20.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, 사후검증으로 Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression을 하였다. 연구결과 워라밸 평균평점은 3.14±.68점, 공감만족 29.71±4.89점, 공감피로 28.88±4.83점, 소진 31.22±5.32점, 그릿 3.11±.40점으로 나타났다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 그릿은 학력(t=2.370, p=.019)에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 임상간호사의 그릿은 워라밸(r=.239, p=.003), 공감만족(r=.371, p<.001), 소진(r=-.493, p<.001)에 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그릿에 영향을 미치는 요인은 소진, 학력으로 나타났으며, 가장 영향요인이 높은 것은 소진으로 나타났다. 이들의 설명력은 30.4%이었다(F=15.80, p<.001). 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 임상간호사의 그릿을 증진시키기 위해서는 소진을 감소시키는 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.259-269
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation modeling on burnout of clinical nurses based on CS-CF model. Methods: A survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted with 557 clinical nurses. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results: The modified hypothetical model yielded the following ${\chi}^2=289.70$, p<.001, RMSEA=.09, GFI=.93, TLI=.91, CFI=.94, PCFI=.65, AIC=363.21, SRMR=.05 or less and showed good fit indices. Nursing work environment, patient safety culture and resilience showed indirect effects on burnout while compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction had direct effects. Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that compassion fatigue must be decreased and compassion satisfaction has to be increased, while burnout is lowered by enhancing the clinical nursing work environment, patient safety culture and resilience. In addition, more variables and longitudinal studies are necessary to validate the clear cause-and-effect relationship between the relevant variables.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2020

Occupational therapists (OTs) interface patients much longer than other healthcare workers and, thus, are likely to experience a high level of stress because of work, physical fatigue, lack of professional knowledge and skills, and problematic relationships with patients, etc. This study examined the quality of the lives of OTs and the workplace which is an influential factor. This study recruited 200 OTs and used a professional quality of life scale. We found that, only 27.0% experience high levels of compassion satisfaction (CS) and 80.5% and 74.5% experience high or average levels of burnout (BO) and secondary traumatic stress (STS) of compassion fatigue (CF), respectively. We discovered that CS was higher in temporary employees; and CF was higher in females, subjects in their 30s; and those working at general hospitals. Also, BO was higher in those with one to five years of clinical experience and regular employees. Last, STS was higher in the group without stable income. This study verified that clinical experience is a critical factor that reduces BO, and excessive workload outside of treatment lowers the professional quality of life. This suggests that work environment and regulations related to OTs must be improved to increase CS and reduce CF.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 응급실 간호사의 폭력 경험과 외상 후 스트레스, 공감피로가 간호사의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는지를 파악하기 위함이다. 경기도 소재 9개 종합병원의 응급실 간호사 114명을 대상으로 2019년 7월 1달 동안 진행되었다. 본 연구 결과 폭력 경험은 언어적 폭력 11.50±3.37점, 신체적 위협 11.57±4.15점, 신체적 폭력 11.07±5.20점으로 나타났으며, 외상 후 스트레스는 34.59±14.46, 공감피로는 26.50±7.17점, 직무 만족도는 61.19±8.38점으로 나타났다. 이 중 외상 후 스트레스(β=-.21, p=.090)가 직무 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났으며 회귀모형은 통계적으로 유의하였다(F=23.11, p<.001). 본 연구 결과를 토대로 응급실 간호사의 외상 후 스트레스를 관리하고 감소시키고 위해서는 이를 체계적으로 관리할 수 있는 관리 프로그램의 도입과 예방이 필요하리라 생각된다. 또한 응급실 간호사의 외상 후 스트레스 및 직무만족도에 대한 대처 수준 향상을 위하여 적극적인 대처 방안과 안전한 근무환경 확보를 마련하여야 할 것이다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.64-73
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate emergency nurses' reported traumatic events, professional quality of life and physical symptoms. Methods: The design of the study was descriptive. The respondents were 157 Emergency nurses with the majority were women (94.3% female and 5.7% were men). Data were collected from September 28 to December 1, 2011. The professional quality of life (ProQOL) instrument is conceptualized with three sub-dimensions (compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress), in addition information about traumatic events, physical symptoms and demographic variables were collected. Burnout and secondary traumatic stress (STS) are two parts of compassion fatigue. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program and included descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlations. Results: Thirteen percent of the participants reported a high ProQOL. Compassion satisfaction was negatively correlated with burnout and physical symptoms, whereas, traumatic events had positive correlations with STS. Also, burnout and STS were positively correlated with physical symptoms respectively. Conclusion: Since the level of professional quality of life among emergency nurses was relatively low it is recommended that an intervention program for emergency nurses be instituted to improve compassion satisfaction and to decrease compassion fatigue and physical symptoms.