• Title/Summary/Keyword: Community noise

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Noise-reduction Function and its Affecting Factors of Plant Communities

  • Song, Xiu-hua;Wu, Qian-qian;Yu, Dong-ming;PIAO, Yong-ji;Cho, Tae-Dong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1407-1415
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we investigated the relationship between noise reduction and the community structure of nine groups of typical plant communities as well as the reduction in noise at different frequencies. The semantic differential method was adopted to explore the perception of noise reduction. The results indicated that there was a significantly positive correlation between noise reduction and coverage, a significantly negative correlation between noise reduction and bifurcate height, and a negative correlation between noise reduction and bare rate. However, there was no significant correlation between noise reduction and height, diameter at breast height, or crown width. The reduction of middle-frequency noise was better than that of low- and high-frequency noise. The indicators "quiet" and "calm" showed that plant communities could reduce the noise perceived by humans. However, overly dense woodland caused nervousness, fear, depression, and other negative effects. Relatively open environments and those with large forest gaps obtained the highest evaluation.

Comparative Study on Annoyance of Traffic and Aircraft noise (도로소음과 항공기소음의 성가심 반응 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Jung;Chang, Seo-Il;Lee, Kun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2005
  • This study examine the annoyance of transportation noise exposure and found the survey method about which noise induces more disturbance or annoyance when more than two kinds of noise exist. This study describes the noise annoyance survey performed in the vicinity of Sin-wol interchange. This residential area was exposed to aircraft noise and traffic noise simultaneously and aircraft noise exposure of this area is about 81 WECPNL, traffic noise exposure is about 81.2 dB(A) nearby road. Noise sources are grouped into three part, traffic noise, aircraft noise and community noise. The questionnaire includes how often, how loud each noise is heard. Also this deals with comparative annoyance reaction from specific noise sources such as aircraft or traffic and its disturbance of daily activities. Facade noise mapping are executed by using a commercial noise mapping software.

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Noise Reducers Effect on Road Traffic Noise (소음저감장치의 도로변 설치 효과 분석)

  • Hong, Yun-H.;Kim, Jeung-T.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3 s.120
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2007
  • Community noise has been great concerned in public. The traffic noise in seoul, especially has been growing awareness for the quiet living environment. In this paper, the effect on the noise barrier in order to reduce highway noise near on the street has been examined. First barriers have been evaluated at 5 locations in the city. The evaluation is performed before and after construction, with the reference point which does not affected on road traffic volume. Then, noise reducers mounted on the harriers also have been examined. the result shows that it reduces noise level by $3{\sim}3.5dB(A)$ with a standard deviation of 2.8 dB(A).

Community Noise: Guidelines and Policy (철도변 환경소음저감:세부실천계획과 방음대책)

  • Kim, Jeung-T.;Kim, Jung-S.;Kim, Hong-C.;Soon, Jung-G.;Kang, Dae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2007
  • Community noise has been serious social issues in Korea. This paper reviews current statistics and status on railway noise, with practical engineering tools in order to reduce the noise level from railway traffic noise sources. At the beginning, guidelines of the current environmental policy are discussed, with the new policy on railway noise to be enforced beginning in 2007 with 5 year schedule. Then, a noise reducer is proposed as a tool to reduce noise levels protecting people living near at the railway. Details on the acoustic effect in field test are discussed with the result of implementation in the street. We propose noise reducers as an effective and practical tool for the people who are exposed to rail traffic noise in cities.

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Railroad Noise and its Impact (철도소음과 그 영향)

  • 강대준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.827-836
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    • 1997
  • To suggest the standard of railroad noise and its measures and grasp its status 15 open sites of the Jungang. Taeback and Youngdong line in which the background noise level is very low and the railroad is at grade and 7 urban sites of the Kyungboo and Honam line were selected and the sound level which 373 trains passing through the former and 271 trains passing through the latter emitted was investigated. The community response of railroad noise was surveyed for apartment near wayside. Noise reduction of wall for apartment at the wayside was investigated. The prediction of electric train subway noise is derived for the environment impact assessment.

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High-Speed EMU : Basic Research on the Noise Reduction (동력분산형 고속철도 : 소음저감기술의 기초 연구)

  • Hong, Yun-H.;Kim, Jeung-T.;Kim, Jung-Soo;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1441-1447
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    • 2008
  • This research studies the effects of community noise around railway, noise from the inside/outside noise of the High-Speed EMU. First study part of this year is research of the noise source. The modeling methodology for prediction of noise level including the frequency property, velocity dependence, sound pressure of noise source is investigate. Second part is research on the sound transmission loss. An exclusive program which could analyze the sound transmission loss of the floor, the sides(mirror), insulator in High-Speed EMU has to be developed. Third part is research on the train inside/outside and Prediction for community Noise. In order to predict the noise when the High-Speed EMU is traveling at the outside and along tunnels, the result of the research can be derived by evaluating the effect of the noise on the upper/middle parts of the carriage and on the railroad way round about with using the program.

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Application of the Cepstrum Signal Processing Technique for the Noise Reflection Path Analysis in Community Noise (소음전달경로 분석 : 켑스트럼(Cepstrum) 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yun-H.;Kim, Jeung-T.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 2009
  • Community noise has been great concerned in public. A traffic noise from a road or a railway has affected too mush damage on quiet living environment. In this paper, a measured noise signal on a street has been applied to extract a noise source and a path by using a complex cepstrum. An example shows that the waveform of the source and the path could be separated if a temporal windowing is properly applied.

The signal processing technique application for the delivery path analysis of community noise (환경소음의 전달경로 분석을 위한 신호처리기법 적용 연구)

  • Hong, Yun-H.;Kim, Jeung-T.;Kim, Jung-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2007
  • Community Noise has been great concerned in public. A road traffic noise has affected too much damage on quiet living environment. In this paper, the noise barrier effect on the street has been examned. As a tool of the path analyses, a cepstrum analyses of signal processing technique has been implemented.

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The delivery path analysis of community noise : The cepstrum signal processing technique application (소음전달경로 분석 : Cepstrum 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Yun-H.;Kim, Jeung-T.;Kim, Jung-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 2008
  • Community Noise has been great concerned in public. A road traffic noise has affected too much damage on quiet living environment. In this paper, About measured from the measure point noise and the noise signal processing techniques applied to the occurrence of the noise source with a path to reach this measure point to the measured data to determine signal processor for Complex Cepstrum Analysis of how to apply for research.

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A Study on the Workplace Noise Environment of Office Areas in Power Plant (발전소 관리실의 작업환경 소음에 관한 연구)

  • 김병삼
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1998
  • The workplace noise environment is composed of three basic elements : manufacturing (in a generic sense) facilities, office areas, and the community around the facility. Work must be done by all employees , and this involves communication within a variety of locations within the facility ; areas may be extremely noisy, moderately noisy, or quiet, such as an office. At the same time, the facility should not be annoying to the community. In this paper, the workplace environmental noise of office areas in power plant are studied. Turbine generator in power plant generates the noise of 90∼95 dB(A) in the frequency range of 1 kHz, which may cause occupational hearing loss. By abatement method which are made of isolation material and distance damping effect, about 29.5 dB(A) reduction has been obtained in office areas of the Power Plant . But, the workplace environmental noise of office areas in the power plant is not suited to office's purpose.