• Title/Summary/Keyword: Community Development Program

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심성계발프로그램이 지역아동센터 이용 아동의 자아탄력성 및 부적응행동에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of a Personality Development Program on Ego-Resilience and Maladaptive Behavior in Children Using a Community Child Center)

  • 김희숙;박완주
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study examined the effects of a personality-development program on ego-resilience and maladaptive behavior of school age children. Method: This study used a non-equivalent control group pre-post design. The data was collected from Apr. 2007 to Nov. 2007. The subjects consisted of 33 children. The experimental group (n=17) participated in a self-development program that consisted of 8 sessions during an 8 week period, each session lasted for 45 minutes. To examine the effects of the self-development program an ego-resilience scale and behavior problem scale (BPPS)of K-YSR were measured before and after the program. Result: The results of analyses indicated that the score of ego-resilience increased but not significantly in the experimental group. There was significant change in anxiety/depression, social problems, and aggressive behavior of BPS of K-YSR after the intervention. Conclusion: This study showed that the 'Personality-Development Program' was effective on maladaptive behavior. Therefore, it is advisable to use it in a community-based child center for maladaptive behavior in vulnerable children.

학점인정제를 통한 간호학사학위 취득을 위한 간호교육과정 (A study on a nursing curriculum after a basic 3-year diploma course for the baccalaureate degree)

  • 김화중
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.159-177
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    • 1997
  • For the development of nursing curriculum after the completion of a basic program, this study was conducted by comparing the 4-year baccalaureate degree program with the 3-year diploma program. The results are as follows: 1. The curriculum of the 4-year baccalaureate and 3-year diploma program are similar to each other in philosophy, educational objectives, and practical experience. However, advanced nursing courses in practical experience were taught by the 4-year baccalaureate degree program only. 2. For the development of a more advanced and effective curriculum, the 3-year diploma program should concentrate on nursing core courses (80 credits) such as 'adult nursing' 'maternal nursing' 'pediatric nursing' 'psychiatric nursing' 'community health nursing' 'fundamentals of nursing' 'managerial nursing'. Furthermore, nursing related courses (20 credits) and liberal education courses (20 credits) should also be offered by the 3-year diploma program. 3. This nursing curriculum should be conducted by registered nurses who have graduated from a 3-year diploma program. The nursing educational philosophy and the educational objectives of this curriculum are the same as the 4-year program recommended by the Korean Nurses Association. This curriculum consists of 2 parts: advanced nursing courses and liberal education courses. The advanced nursing courses (20 credits) include 'nursing theory(4 credits)' 'nursing research(4 credits)' 'nursing leadership(4 credits)' 'nursing curriculum{4 credits)' and 'seminar of nursing issues(4 credits)' total is 40 credits.

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10년 공공임대아파트 커뮤니티 시설의 운영실태와 커뮤니티 프로그램 요구에 따른 운영 방안 (A Field Study on Community Facility Management of 10-Year Public Rental Apartment Housing and Community Program Management Plan in Response to Tenants' Needs)

  • 강순주;김진영;이보배;조이브
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2013
  • This study is to find out how community facilities of 10-year public rental apartments are currently managed and to propose a new community program management plan by analyzing key characteristics and program needs of tenants. Site visits and questionnaire surveys have been conducted at five different complexes producing 469 results that can be summarized as follows; 1) There were significant differences in the use of facilities and vitality of community among five complexes depending on tenants' participation and efforts of management staff. It was advisable to dispatch specialists, such as housing welfare workers, who were dedicated to managing facilities and supporting community programs; 2) There were high demanded for communication facilitation programs and environmental activities. Development of communication contents and distribution of manuals to inform and educate tenants about various environmental programs will be helpful; 3) The number of community facilities in each complex should be reduced those with high demand and the regional community center should be more vitalized with supporting programs and staff.

평생(平生) 교육(敎育) 장소(場所)로서 초등학교(初等學校) 시설내(施設內) 지역사회(地域社會) 참여(參與) 프로그램 설정(設定)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Community Participation Program of Elementary School Facilities for Continuing Education)

  • 유수훈;박영기
    • 교육시설
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1999
  • According to the development of scientific technique, approvement of income level, diversification of recreation, etc., modem society human being demand for the facility for communication, education, and information in the community. So, School is watched by the community as a continuing education center where is expropriated diversify demands. On the other hand, the fact is that education program by community demands in the school facility has not been set. Then, this study aim to suggest to proper education program by consequence of question.

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건강증진사업을 위한 지역사회 참여와 연대 구축 - 지역사회 건강증진 활동 강화를 위한 노력 (Strengthening Community Action for Health Promotion : Working with Communities)

  • 이명순
    • 한국보건교육건강증진학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2005년도 국민건강증진법 제정 10주년 국제학술대회
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    • pp.231-252
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    • 2005
  • Community action is an essential component for health promotion. Through effective community action, a community can gain control over its health & health determinants, and improve the quality of its life. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion (WHO, 1984)stated that a health promotion program that stimulates and strengthens community health activity is one of the five main action areas in the field of health promotion. This paper reviews the meaning and key concept of community health promotion action, and discusses ways to strengthen community action as defined by the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. It discusses the principle of community participation for health promotion, and, taking a successful example of a community-based health promotion program, it provides an illustrative example of how to build partnerships and coalitions in a community. Community development theories for community-based approaches are also introduced, along with their key concepts. Finally, the paper assesses the barriers to effective community health promotion action in Korea, and proposes several strategies for strengthening community action for health promotion.

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지역사회 네트워크를 이용한 한국노인의 다차원적 자살예방 프로그램 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of a Multidimensional Suicide Prevention Program for Korean Elders by utilizing a Community Network)

  • 조계화;김영경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.372-382
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a multidimensional suicide prevention program for Korean elders by utilizing a community network and to evaluate its effect. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects were recruited from two different elderly institutions located in D city and K province, Korea. Nineteen subjects in the control group received no intervention and 20 subjects in the experimental group received a multidimensional suicide prevention program. Results: There were more significant decreases in depression, suicide ideation, and increases in life satisfaction in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: According to the above results, the multidimensional suicide prevention program for Korean elders decreased stressful events like depression, and suicide ideation and increased life satisfaction through the community network. These findings suggest that this program can be used as an efficient intervention for elders in a critical situation.

지역사회 보육공동체를 위한 다문화 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Multicultural Program for Local Childcare Community)

  • 임지혜;박봉수
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제6권12호
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 지속 가능한 다문화 사회를 위해 지역 보육공동체의 다문화 역량을 강화할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하고 그 만족도와 효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 다문화 보육공동체 프로그램은 집단 간 긍정적인 인식을 형성할 수 있는 효과적인 접촉의 조건들을 고려하여 설계되었고, 2015년 7월부터 8월까지 총 5회 프로그램이 진행되었으며, 이 기간 동안 참여한 지역사회 구성원의 총 인원은 196명이었다. 연구결과 지역사회 다문화 보육공동체 프로그램은 높은 만족도를 나타냈고, 다문화가정 부모들의 자존감 함양과 사회 참여를 유도할 수 있었다. 특히 다문화 인식에 대한 설문조사 결과 외국인에 대한 배타적인 태도가 완화되었고, 전 지구적인 문제에 대한 관심이 증가하는 등 세계시민성 함양에 기여하는 것으로 나타났다. 평가 내용으로는 다양한 지역 사회 기관과의 연계 프로그램과 지속적인 지역사회 공동체 프로그램에 대한 니즈를 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 지역사회의 다문화 공동체가 상호작용하고 소통하는 과정을 체계적으로 제안함으로써, 타 지역에서 참고할 수 있는 다문화 보육공동체 프로그램의 기초 자료를 제공했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

농촌지역 방과후 아동지도 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초조사 (The Study for the After School Program in a Rural Community)

  • 이주리
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권10호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the after school program in the rural community and the demands of children, parents and teachers for the after school program. Elementary school teachers, parents and children in the farming areas an over the 9 providences responded to the questionnaires developed by the researchers. Conclusions were that almost teachers, parents and children wanted and needed after school program. The after school care's current status was low with lack of teachers for the after school program and financial support. The teachers and parent wanted learning enrichment and talent education-oriented after school program rather than child care-oriented. The most wanted program contents by teachers, parents and children were computer education, English, arts, social development.

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A Study on Community Perceptions of Common Cancers, Determinants of Community Behaviour and Program Implementation in New Delhi, India

  • Seth, Tulika;Kotwal, Atul;Thakur, Rakesh Kumar;Ganguly, K.K.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2781-2789
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    • 2012
  • Assessment of perceptions of the community, the determinants and development of their behavior regarding common malignancies, helps in establishing evidence-based activities for prevention and early diagnosis of cancer. However information on this important aspect is lacking in our country. Qualitative methods were here used to obtain information through in depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with all categories of identified stakeholders. Most were unaware of the activities of the cancer control program. Even the providers were not fully conversant. All respondents mentioned lack of diagnostic and treatment facilities in government, primary and secondary level facilities. Perceptions of different categories of stakeholders regarding why many community members did not attend screening camps and other services reflect the determinants of community behavior, acting independently as well as in combination. The cancer control program was thought to be restricted only to some private facilities and overcrowded government tertiary care facilities where the visits were time consuming. Almost all the facilities were considered curative oriented. Issues of supervision, monitoring and feedback were inadequately addressed by providers who were inadequately trained in many program activities. The program lacked effective planning, coordination and appropriate implementation at the grass roots level in Delhi. Social mobilization was grossly inadequate, as most of the community members were unaware of the existence of the program. Misconceptions about the risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment were common amongst community members as well as many of the providers. Thus the national cancer control program in our country needs further community participation and social mobilization. Accessibility, availability, acceptability and affordability of various preventive, curative and rehabilitative activities, as well as intersectoral coordination, training, supervision and monitoring of program activities, all need to be addressed to ensure the success of this important public health program.

공동체단위의 연수를 통해 나타난 고등학교 수학 중심 융합수업의 개발 및 적용 사례 (A case study on the development and practice of lessons for mathematics-oriented convergence through the professional development of multi-tiered teacher community)

  • 권오남;박재희;오국환;배영곤
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.357-381
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed the cases of three teacher communities participating in an innovative professional development program and clarified the characteristics and the process of lessons for mathematics-oriented convergence that were developed and applied during the program. Each of the teacher communities designed and implemented lessons according to the context of each community and the concept of lessons for mathematics-oriented convergence were developed and refined. The lessons developed by the three teacher communities were characterized as convergence problem posing lessons using technology, convergence of various subject content focused on mathematical concepts through team teaching, and convergence lessons according to students' achievement levels. The program contributed to teacher community activities by proving sustainable professional development in the area of convergence education, a connection between the content of their professional development and the context of the field, and opportunities for active participation in the process of developing and implementing the convergence lessons.