• 초등상담연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.151-166
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• 2005

The purpose of the study was to find the effect of play-using assertion training program on elementary school children's self-expression, interpersonal relationship and self-efficacy. For the purpose of the study, the researcher sets hypotheses as follows. Hypothesis I : The play-using assertion training program has significant effect in elementary school children's self-expression. Hypothesis II : The play-using assertion training program has significant effect on elementary school children's interpersonal relationship. Hypothesis III: The play-using assertion training program has significant effect on elementary school children's self-efficacy. To verify these hypotheses, the researcher selected 10 students of 4th grade in C elementary school as a experimental group, and 11 students of 4th grade in O elementary school as a controlled group. Both schools are located at Boryoung, Chungnam. In the experimental group, the researcher administered the play-using assertion training program once a week for ten weeks. The play-using assertion training program are made by the researcher based on Jeon(1985) and Byoun and Kim(1980). To measure self-expression, the scale of self-expression made by Byoun & Kim(1980) was used. To measure interpersonal relationship, the scale of relationship change made by Schlin and Guerney(1971) was used. The scale was translated by Lee and Moon(1980). To measure self-efficacy, the scale of self-efficacy made by Han(2002) was used. The scale is based on Kim and Cha(1996) and Kim(1997). The result of the study is that the play-using assertion training program gives positive effects on students' self-expression, especially in physical area. Second, the play-using assertion training program gives positive effects on students' interpersonal relationship, especially in satisfaction, communication and friendliness. Third, the play-using assertion training program generally does not give positive effects on students' self-efficacy, but give significant effects on confidence and self-control efficacy which are sub-areas of self-efficacy.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2022

본 연구는 비대면 하브루타 활동이 간호대학생의 의사소통능력, 학업적 자기효능감, 학습몰입에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 단일군 전후설계(one group pretest-posttest design) 연구이다. 연구는 2021년 9월부터 10월까지 진행되었으며 자료수집은 간호대학생 69명의 자가보고식 설문지를 이용하여 이루어졌다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0을 이용하여 분석되었고, 대상자의 일반적 특성은 기술적 통계로, 비대면 하브루타 활동 전후 의사소통능력, 학업적 자기효능감, 학습몰입의 차이는 paired t-test로 분석하였다. 통계 분석 결과, 비대면 하브루타 활동 전에 비하여 후에 대상자의 의사소통능력, 학업적 자기효능감, 학습몰입이 유의하게 상승되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 추후 비대면 하브루타 활동을 수업에 적용하고 싶은 교수자들에게 유용한 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.563-571
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• 2022

본 연구는 시뮬레이션 기반 신생아간호 교육을 개발·적용하여 의사소통능력, 자기효능감, 임상수행능력에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 단일군 사전사후의 실험연구로 D시 소재 일 간호대학생 3학년 122명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료수집은 2021년 5월 3일부터 6월 4일까지 연구의 목적을 이해하고 참여에 서면동의 한 학생에 한해 자가보고식 설문지를 사용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 시뮬레이션 기반 신생아간호 교육은 3-4명을 한 그룹으로 하여 시나리오 구현을 위한 준비, 시나리오 구현, 디브리핑의 총 3단계의 4.5시간을 적용하였다. 연구결과 시뮬레이션 기반 신생아간호 교육 전·후 의사소통능력, 자기효능감, 임상수행능력은 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 아동간호학 분야에서 시뮬레이션 기반 교육은 관찰 위주인 아동간호 임상실습을 보완할 수 있는 효과적인 교수학습방법이 될 수 있음이 확인되었다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제38권
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• pp.119-146
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• 2007

다양한 디지털 매체의 발전에 따라 멀티미디어 환경이 충분히 조성되었음에도 불구하고, 온라인상의 다양한 관계들은 여전히 텍스트 기반의 커뮤니케이션을 통해 형성되고 유지된다. 본 연구에서는 채팅으로 대표되는 이러한 텍스트 기반의 온라인 사회 상호작용(TOSI: Text-based Online Social Interaction)에 어떠한 요소들이 영향을 미치는가에 초점을 맞추었다. TOSI의 습관적 사용을 유발하는 동기로서 '친밀감'을 설정하였고, TOSI가 인터넷이라는 매체를 통해 이루어진다는 점에 착안하여 친밀감에 영향을 미치는 독립변인으로 인터넷 자기효능감과 매체의 사회적 실재감을 설정하였다. 구조방정식 모형을 통해 이러한 모형의 적합도를 살펴보았으며, 아울러 친밀감이라는 매개 요인 없이 인터넷 자기효능감과 사회적 실재감이 TOSI의 습관적 이용에 직접 영향을 미치는지에 대해서도 알아보았다. 연구 결과는 친밀감을 매개로 한 간접 효과가 상당히 의미 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 상대방에게 강한 친밀감을 느낄수록 TOSI를 이용하려는 성향이 높았으며, 인터넷 자기효능감의 경우, 그 수치가 높다 하더라도 친밀감이 형성되지 않으면 TOSI 사용 성향에 별다른 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 드러났다.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2013

Purpose. This study was purposed to seek for a way to enhance the self-efficacy of students in dental hygiene department at deciding their careers by analyzing the relationship between the self-efficacy and the major satisfaction. Methods. The investigator conducted a survey targeting 253 students attending on dental hygiene departments in two 3-year-graduate colleges and 1 university located in Busan from May 1st to May 30th, 2013. The used research instruments were the major satisfaction questionnaire and the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale Short Form(CDMSES-SF). The survey was conducted in self-administered questionnaire. The data was analyzed with SPSS (ver 12.0) and also conducted t-test, ANOVA and multi-regression analysis. Results. It was found that self-efficacy level of students in dental hygiene department was $3.22{\pm}0.38$ point, and their major satisfaction level was $3.27{\pm}0.47$ point. The factors enhancing the self-efficacy of students in dental hygiene department at deciding their careers were identified as the curriculum satisfaction, the relationship satisfaction, and the recognition satisfaction. It was identified that more these elements were increased, the higher the self-efficacy level was enhanced. Conclusions. In order to enhance the self-efficacy of students in dental hygiene department at deciding their careers, it is considered that the curriculum should be organized carefully under reasonable plan, and there should be more active communication between professors and students as well as students each other. Besides there needs some educational programs to inspire the pride and sense of duty for the dental hygiene department.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2017

본 논문은 온라인 모바일 게임이용이 자기 효능감(self-efficacy) 및 사회성(sociality), 사회적 신뢰(social trust)에 대해 갖는 효과를 검증하고자 하는 목적에서 쓰여졌다. 본 논문은 모바일 플랫폼의 등장에 따라 게임에 광범위하게 도입되고 있는 SNS적 요소(커뮤니티 운영과 소통기능)에 주목하였고, 이러한 논리에 근거하여 게임플레이는 게임유저의 자기 효능감과 사회성, 사회적 신뢰를 높인다는 가설을 설정하였다. 연구를 위해 전문여론조사기관에 의뢰해 전국 대표성을 가진 샘플 1500명을 대상으로 온라인 서베이를 시행하였다. 연구 결과 온라인 게임 플레이는 유저들의 자기 효능감을 높일 뿐만 아니라, 사회성 및 사회적 신뢰의 향상에 직 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.468-476
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was to develop the clinical competency evaluation, and to examine the effects of the developed evaluation by comparing it with existing evaluation on clinical competency, communication skill, and self-efficacy of nursing students. Methods: Design was a randomized control group post-test design. The subjects were 102 senior nursing students(Experimental group: 48, Control group: 54) at K university in seoul, Korea. The experimental group took the clinical competency evaluation using standardized patients and the control group took the existing evaluation using a doll. The clinical competency and communication skills were measured by evaluators, and self-efficacy was self reported by the nursing students. Results: The experimental group had higher scores in clinical competency, communication skills, and self-efficacy than those in the control group. Conclusion: Through these results, practice education of nursing education programs need to activate the clinical competency evaluation using standardized patients.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to identify the ecological variables related with children's emotional intelligence, examine their recognition of all the variables affecting their emotional intelligence and classify the variables into the categories of children (gender, grade, self-efficacy), home environment (employed mother or unemployed mother, communication between parents and child, type of family composition, number of siblings), and peer group environment (peer group). The study subjects were 680 elementary school students. Data were analyzed via t-test, F-test, correlation, and multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows. First, emotional intelligence showed significant difference and relationship among the children variables, home environment variables, and peer group environment variable. (Ed- also note the absence of 'fourth' above) Second, emotional intelligence in children was relatively reviewed by the above three variables and the most affecting variable was self-efficacy in children.

• 의료커뮤니케이션
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.117-124
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• 2018

Purpose: This descriptive research study was influence of state of smoking, smoking beliefs and smoking cessation self-efficacy(SCSE) in a nursing college students. Survey design was adopted for 137 nursing college students in Gyeongbuk. Methods: Data were gathered from April 30 to May 14, 2018. Analyzed for descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Results: There was a significant negative correlation between smoking belief and SCSE. The significant factors influencing SCSE were daily average amount of smoking, smoking motivation, and smoking beliefs. This model explained 58.2% of variance in SCSE. Conclusion: The results suggest that an intervention program is needed to reduce negative decreasing smoking beliefs and improving smoking attitudes in the nursing college students.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.8-12
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• 2023

With the recent expansion of online lectures, studies on their effectiveness and their influencing factors have increased. This study examines the factors affecting the satisfaction of online classes, considering the utilization and importance of online lectures, which have greatly increased in recent years. Based on the review of previous studies, this study identified learning presence, self-efficacy, and learning immersion as factors affecting the satisfaction of online classes, and suggested hypotheses that explain the relationship between these factors, and empirically reviewed the hypotheses. As a result of the study, it was found that learning presence and self-efficacy had a positive effect on learning immersion, and learning immersion had a positive effect on learning satisfaction. Based on the research results, some practical implications for improving the satisfaction of online classes were suggested.