• Title/Summary/Keyword: Command Guidance

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Design of a Missile Guidance Law via Backstepping and Disturbance Observer Techniques Considering Missile Control System Dynamics (백스텝핑 방법과 외란관측기법에 의한 미사일 제어시스템의 동역학을 고려한 미사일 유도법칙의 설계)

  • Song, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a design method of a missile guidance command is presented considering the dynamics of missile control systems. The design of a new guidance command is based on the well-known PNG(propotional navigation guidance) laws. The missile control system dynamics cause the time-delays of the PN guidance command and degrade the performance of original guidance laws which are designed under the assumption of the ideal missile control systems. Using a backstepping method, these time-delay effects can be compensated. In order to implement the guidance command developed by the backstepping procedure, it is required to measure or calculate the successive time-derivatives of the original guidance command, PNG and other kinematic variables such as the relative distance. Instead of directly using the measurements of these variables and their successive derivatives, a simple disturbance observer technique is employed to estimate a guidance command described by them. Using Lyapunov method, the performance of a newly developed guidance command is analyzed against a target maneuvering with a bounded and time-varying acceleration.

Performance Comparisons between Command to Line-of-Sight Guidance Law and Proportional Navigation Guidance Law in Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile (단거리 지대공 유도무기에서의 시선지령식 유도법칙과 비례항법 유도법칙의 성능비교)

  • Lee, Yeon-Seok;Liu, Yue-Huan;Kim, Yang-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a performance comparison between CLOS(Command to Line-of-Sight) guidance law and PN(Proportional Navigation) guidance law is made, based on a short range surface-to-air missile simulation program called KNUCLOS. This simulation program has a full nonlinear aerodynamic missile model, a tracker model for missile and target, and target model. According to the simulation results, the PN guidance law has a better performance than CLOS guidance law under various target speed.

POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION BASED GUIDANCE FOR IMPACT ANGLE AND TIME CONTROL

  • KIM, TAE-HUN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.305-325
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, missile homing guidance laws to control the impact angle and time are proposed based on the polynomial function. To derive the guidance commands, we first assume that the acceleration command profile can be represented as a polynomial function with unknown coefficients. After that, the unknown coefficients are determined to achieve the given terminal constrains. Using the determined coefficients, we can finally obtain the state feedback guidance command. The suggested approach to design the guidance laws is simple and provides the more generalized optimal solutions of the impact angle and time control guidance.

Design of Augmented Guidance Law Considering Geometric Pursuit Angle

  • Kim, You-Dan;Kim, Ki-Seok;Moon, Gwan-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.125.5-125
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    • 2001
  • Until now, many guidance laws have been developed. They mainly used the classical tail-pursuit guidance method based on geometric angle information, the proportional navigation method based on the line of sight(LOS) rate, and the optimal guidance law based on optimal control theorem. In the augmented guidance law, target acceleration information and autopilot characteristics are added the guidance command. In this study, new guidance laws considering geometric angle are proposed. Two guidance laws are developed for the midcourse guidance law, and a guidance law is developed for the terminal guidance respectively. The proposed guidance laws utilize the LOS rate and the geometric angle information simultaneously. In the midcourse guidance, the guidance command is ...

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Captive Flight Test System Configuration and Verification for Multi-mode Guidance Missile System (복합유도방식이 적용된 유도탄의 탑재비행시험(CFT) 시스템 구성 및 검증)

  • Park, Inchul;Heo, Wonyoung;Lee, Yongho;Jeong, Seyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.606-612
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    • 2016
  • A Captive Flight Test(CFT) is used to verify the performance of missile component such as seeker and guiding algorithm of missile. Recently most of surface to air missile adapts multi-mode guidance method which include command guidance and active/passive guidance. A CFT system for missile system adapting multi-mode guidance method consists of pod equipment, command transmitting system and measuring system. In this paper, we proposed CFT system and testing method for missile which adapt multi-mode guidance, and system integration procedure by using distributed missile system integration method and procedure. The proposed CFT system and system integration method was applied to CFT of surface to air missile, and brought successful result.

Cooperative Guidance Law for Multiple Near Space Interceptors with Impact Time Control

  • Guo, Chao;Liang, Xiao-Geng
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.281-292
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    • 2014
  • We propose a novel cooperative guidance law design method based on the finite time disturbance observer (FTDO) for multiple near space interceptors (NSIs) with impact time control. Initially, we construct a cooperative guidance model with head pursuit, and employ the FTDO to estimate the system disturbance caused by target maneuvering. We subsequently separate the cooperative guidance process into two stages, and develop the normal acceleration command based on the super-twisting algorithm (STA) and disturbance estimated value, to ensure the convergence of the relative distance. Then, we also design the acceleration command along the line-of-sight (LOS), based on the nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode (NFTSM) control, to ensure that all the NSIs simultaneously hit the target. Furthermore, we prove the stability of the closed-loop guidance system, based on the Lyapunov theory. Finally, our simulation results of a three-to-one interception scenario show that the proposed cooperative guidance scheme makes all the NSIs hit the target at the same time.

Design of a new command to line-of-sight guidance law via feedback linearization technique

  • Chong, Song;Ha, In-Joong;Hur, Jong-Sung;Ko, Myoung-Sam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1355-1360
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes the application of the recently developed feedback linearization technique to the design of a new command to line-of-sight (CLOS) guidance law for skid-to-turn (STT) missiles. The key idea lies in converting the three dimensional CLOS guidance problem to the tracking problem of a time-varying nonlinear system. Then, using a feeedback linearizing approach to tracking in nonlinear systems, we design a three dimensional CLOS guidance law that can ensure zero miss distance for a randomly maneuvering target. Our result may shed new light on the role of the feedforward acceleration terms used in the earlier CLOS guidance laws. Furthermore, we show that the new CLOS guidance law can be computationally simplified without performance degradation. This is made possible by dropping out the terms in the new CLOS guidance law, which obey the well-known matching condition.

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Command to line of sight guidance loop based on LQG design (LQG 설계에 의한 시선지령 유도루우프의 구성)

  • Chang, Sang-Keun;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.567-571
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    • 1992
  • A guidance loop of the missile system which uses a command to line of sight(CLOS) guidance law is designed based on LQG theory. In the environment of the severe tracking system noise, the system requires small aerodynamic control fin travel and small miss distance simultaneously. Results from a sample airframe shows good performance against a randomly maneuvering target.

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Design of a new command to line-of-sight guidance law via feedback linearization technique (궤환 선형화 기법을 응용한 새로운 시선 지령 유도 법칙의 개발)

  • Chong, Song;ha, In-Joong;Hur, Jong-Sung;Ko, Myoung-Sam;Song, Taek-Lyul;Ahn, Jo-Young;Lee, Jang-Gyu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the application of the recently developed feedback linearization technique to designing a new Command to Line-of-Sight (CLOS) guidance law. We show that the CLOS guidance problem can be formulated as a tracking problem. Then, using the feedback input-output linearization technique, we find a new 3dimensional CLOS guidance law that can assure zero miss distance for a randomly maneuvering target. It sheds light on the feedforward acceleration compensation terms used in the conventional CLOS guidance laws to improve the performance. To illustrate further the significance of our result, simulation results are given.

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Autonomous Aerobatic Flight for Fixed Wing Aircraft (고정익 항공기의 자율 곡예비행)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1217-1224
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    • 2009
  • A simple and effective guidance and control scheme that enables autonomous three-dimensional path-following for a fixed wing aircraft is presented. The method utilizes the nonlinear path-following guidance law for the outer loop that creates steering acceleration command based on the desired flight path and the current position and velocity of the vehicle. The scheme considers the gravity in the guidance level, where it is subtracted from the acceleration command to form the specific force acceleration command which the aircraft is better suited to follow than the total acceleration command in the inner-loop. A roll attitude control scheme is also presented that enables inverted flight or sideslip maneuvers such as slow roll and knife-edge. A series of aerobatic maneuvers are demonstrated through simulations to show the potential of the proposed scheme.