• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.331-337
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• 2022

색 분산과 비선형 Kerr 효과에 의한 신호 왜곡을 보상하는 광학 위상 공액과 결합된 분산 제어 링크에서 광섬유의 길이가 보상의 효율성을 결정하는 주요 요인이다. 분산 제어 링크는 표준 단일 모드 광섬유와 분산 보상 광섬유가 배열된 여러 개의 중계 구간으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 광 위상 공액기 (OPC; optical phase conjugator)를 중심으로 전반 링크와 후반 링크에서 각각 서로 다른 한 종류의 광섬유들의 길이 변화만으로 RDPS (residual dispersion per span)에 변화를 주는 링크에서의 보상 효과를 살펴보았다. 누적 분산 프로파일이 OPC를 중심으로 원점 대칭이 되면서 동시에 전반 링크에서는 누적 분산량은 모두 양으로, 반면 후반 링크에서는 누적 분산량은 모두 음으로 분포시키는 분산 제어 링크가 960 Gb/s 파장 분할 다중 신호에 대해 가장 우수한 보상이 얻어지는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.119-127
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 테트라포드로 피복된 경사식 마운드 위의 직립벽에 작용하는 충격쇄파압을 쇄파 형태에 따라 구분하기 위해 규칙파를 생성하고 충돌 직전의 유속장과 기포분율을 측정하였다. 유속장 측정을 위해 쇄파 중 발생하는 기포의 움직임을 추적하는 기포영상유속계를 사용하고 기포분율 측정을 위해 복합파고계 기법(Na and Son, 2021)을 활용하였다. 측정된 입사파의 주기가 짧을수록 최대평균유속은 사면에서 파속에 비해 적은 감소율을 보였지만 파랑이 사면을 따라 진행하며 쇄파가 더 빨리 발생하여 기포분율이 증가하였고 결과적으로 중복파압형태의 파압이 작용하였다. 주기가 큰 실험파의 경우 충돌 전 유입되는 공기가 적어 flip-through 형태(Cooker and Peregrine, 1991)의 흐름양상을 보였고, 파압이 급격하게 증가함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2022

오늘날의 미디어는 전통 미디어와 네트워크 미디어가 고도로 융합되고, 서로 이익을 공유하고 있는 융합미디어 시대로 발전하였다. 전통문화 커뮤니케이션 채널의 증가 커뮤니케이션 방법 및 관객과의 상호 작용 방식의 변화가 촉진된다. 본 연구는 중국의 우수한 전통문화 콘텐츠를 사례로 전통문화 보급의 어려움을 분석함과 동시에 융합미디어의 현재 상황과 결합하여 무형적 전통문화를 시각적 디지털 콘텐츠로 재생산하는 방법에 대해 논의하고, 융합미디어를 활용해서 대중적으로 널리 확대생산 되도록 하는 것이 목적이다. 전통문화 콘텐츠가 융합미디어의 다양한 디지털 플랫폼을 통해 보급되면 시간과 공간의 제약없이 전 세계에 공급을 가능하게 한다. 본 연구는 전통문화 계승을 위한 발전방향을 제시함과 동시에 확장성에 대한 연구로 학술적 의의를 갖는다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.421-436
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• 2023

This paper presents a vibration displacement measurement and damage identification method for a space truss structure from its vibration videos. Features from Accelerated Segment Test (FAST) algorithm is combined with adaptive threshold strategy to detect the feature points of high quality within the Region of Interest (ROI), around each node of the truss structure. Then these points are tracked by Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi (KLT) algorithm along the video frame sequences to obtain the vibration displacement time histories. For some cases with the image plane not parallel to the truss structural plane, the scale factors cannot be applied directly. Therefore, these videos are processed with homography transformation. After scale factor adaptation, tracking results are expressed in physical units and compared with ground truth data. The main operational frequencies and the corresponding mode shapes are identified by using Subspace Stochastic Identification (SSI) from the obtained vibration displacement responses and compared with ground truth data. Structural damages are quantified by elemental stiffness reductions. A Bayesian inference-based objective function is constructed based on natural frequencies to identify the damage by model updating. The Success-History based Adaptive Differential Evolution with Linear Population Size Reduction (L-SHADE) is applied to minimise the objective function by tuning the damage parameter of each element. The locations and severities of damage in each case are then identified. The accuracy and effectiveness are verified by comparison of the identified results with the ground truth data.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2023

The accumulation of spent carbide (YG8), not only pollutes the environment but also causes waste of tungsten, cobalt and other rare metal resources. To better address this issue, we proposed a combined electrochemical separation process of low-temperature aqueous solution and high-temperature molten salt for tungsten and cobalt. H₂WO₄ was obtained from spent carbide in an aqueous solution, and we calcined it to obtain WO₃, which was used as a raw material to obtain tungsten by using molten salt electrodeposition. The influence of the current efficiency and the electrochemical behavior of the discharge precipitation of W(VI) were also studied. The calcination results showed that the morphology of WO₃ was regular and there were no other impurities. The maximum current efficiency of 82.91% was achieved in a series of electrodeposition experiments. According to XRD and SEM analysis, the recovered product was high purity tungsten, which belongs to the simple cubic crystal system. In the W(VI) reduction mechanism experiments, the electrochemical process of W(VI) in NaCl-Na₂WO₄-WO₃ molten salt was investigated using linear scanning voltammetry (LSV) and chronoamperometry in a three-electrode system. The LSV showed that W(VI) was reduced at the cathode in two steps and the electrode reaction was controlled by diffusion. The fitting results of chronoamperometry showed that the nucleation mechanism of W(VI) was an instantaneous nucleation mode, and the diffusion coefficient was 7.379×10^-10 cm²·s^-1.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.1439-1447
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• 2023

The fuel cycle characteristics of the IVG.1M reactor were studied within the framework of the research reactor conversion program to modernize the IVG.1M reactor. Optimum use of the nuclear fuel and reactor was achieved through routine methods which included partial fuel reloading combined with scheduled maintenance operations. Since, the additional problem in planning the fuel cycle of the IVG.1M reactor was the poisoning of the beryllium parts of the core, reflector, and control system. An assessment of the residual power and composition of spent fuel is necessary for the selection and justification of the technology for its subsequent management. Computational studies were performed using the MCNP6.1 program and the neutronics model of the IVG.1M reactor. The proposed scheme of annual partial fuel reloading allows for maintaining a high reactor reactivity margin, stabilizing it within 2-4 β_eff for 20 years, and achieving a burnup of 9.9-10.8 MW × day/kg U in the steady state mode of fuel reloading. Spent fuel immediately after unloading from the reactor can be placed in a transport packaging cask for shipping or safely stored in dry storage at the research reactor site.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.25-35
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• 2022

Within the framework of the density functional theory combined with the method of non-equilibrium Green's functions (DFT + NEGF), the features of electron transport in fullerene nanojunctions, which are «core-shell» nanoobjects made of a combination of fullerenes of different diameters C₂₀, C₈₀, C₁₈₀, placed between gold electrodes (in a nanogap), are studied. Their transmission spectra, the density of state, current-voltage characteristics and differential conductivity are determined. It was shown that in the energy range of -0.45-0.45 eV in the transmission spectrum of the "Au-C₁₈₀-Au" nanojunction appears a HOMO-LUMO gap with a width of 0.9 eV; when small-sized fullerenes C₂₀, C₈₀ are intercalation into the cavity C₁₈₀ the gap disappears, and a series of resonant structures are observed on their spectra. It has been established that distinct Coulomb steps appear on the current-voltage characteristics of the "Au-C₁₈₀-Au" nanojunction, but on the current-voltage characteristics "Au-C₈₀@C₁₈₀-Au", "Au-(C₂₀@C₈₀)@C₁₈₀-Au" these step structures are blurred due to a decrease in Coulomb energy. An increase in the number of Coulomb features on the dI/dV spectra of core-shell fullerene nanojunctions was revealed in comparison with nanojunctions based on fullerene C₆₀, which makes it possible to create high-speed single-electron devices on their basis. Models of single-electron transistors (SET) based on fullerene nanojunctions "Au-C₁₈₀-Au", "Au-C₈₀@C₁₈₀-Au" and "Au-(C₂₀@C₈₀)@C₁₈₀-Au" are considered. Their charge stability diagrams are analyzed and it is shown that SET based on C₈₀@C₁₈₀-, (C₂₀@C₈₀)@C₁₈₀- nanojunctions is output from the Coulomb blockade mode with the lowest drain-to-source voltage.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.99-117
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• 2023

The crack under the influence of the higher intensities of the stresses grows and the structure gets collapsed with the time when the crack length reaches to critical value. Therefore, the fracture behavior of a structure in terms of stress intensity factors (SIF) becomes important to determine the remaining fracture strength and capacity of material and structure for avoiding catastrophic failure, increasing safety and further improvement in the design. The robustness of the method has been demonstrated by comparing the numerical results with analytical and experimental results of some problems. XFEM is used to model cracks and holes in structures and predict their strength and reliability under service conditions. Further, XFEM is extended with a stochastic method for predicting the sensitivity in terms of output COVs and fracture strength in terms of mean values of stress intensity factors (SIFs) of a structure with discontinuities (cracks and holes) under tensile loading condition with input individual and combined randomness in different system parameters. In stochastic technique, the second order perturbation technique (SOPT) has been used for the predicting the fracture behavior of the structures. The stochastic/perturbation technique is also known as Taylor series expansion method and it provides the reliable results if the input randomness is less than twenty percentage. From the present numerical analysis it is observed that, the crack tip near to the hole is under the influence of the stress concentration and the variational effect of the input random parameters on the crack tip in terms of the SIFs are lesser so the COVs are the less sensitive. The COVs of mixed mode SIFs are the most sensitive for the crack angles (α=45° to 90°) for all the values of c₁ and d₁. The plate with the shorter distance between hole and crack is the most sensitive with all the crack angles but the crack tip which is much nearer to the hole has the highest sensitivity.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.290-297
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 효율적으로 Text-To-Speech (TTS) 데이터베이스를 압축하기 위해서 개선된 adaptive multi-rate wideband (AMR-WB) 음성 부호화 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 불필요한 common bit-stream (CBS)을 제거하고, 파라미터의 델타 코딩 방식과 특정 화자에 종속적인 Huffman coding을 접목하여 음질 저하 없이 비트율을 낮추고자 하였다. 또한, 최소한의 음질 손실로 최대의 비트율 개선 효과를 볼 수 있는 손실 압축 방식도 제안하였다. 기존의 12.65 kbit/s AMR-WB 코덱에 CBS 제거를 포함한 무손실 압축 방식을 적용한 결과 음질 저하 없이 최대 12.40%의 비트율 개선 효과를 나타냈다. 또한, 손실 압축방식에서는 20.00% 비트율 개선 시 PBSQ로 0.12 정도의 음질 저하가 발생했다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2024

400 nm부터 1,600 nm까지의 파장 영역에서 단일모드 광섬유에 결합된 12개의 다이오드 레이저 광원를 기반으로 하는 레이저 복사출력계 교정시스템을 소개한다. 본 시스템은 복사출력 측정위치에서 레이저 출력요동을 최소화하였고 모든 광원에 대해 비슷한 빔 크기를 갖는다. 또한 감응도의 비균일도 및 비선형성을 최소화하기 위해 적분구 기준기를 사용하였다. 이 교정시스템의 최소 측정불확도는 대부분의 레이저 파장에서 1.1% (k=2)로 추정된다.