Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12673/jant.2022.26.5.331

Mid-span Spectral Inversion System Applied with Dispersion Management with Different RDPS Determinations for Half Transmission Link  

Lee, Seong-Real (Division of Navigational Information System, Mokpo National Maritime University)
Abstract
The length of optical fiber in dispersion-managed link combined with optical phase conjugation to compensate for signal distortion caused by chromatic dispersion and nonlinear Kerr effect is a major factor determining the compensation effectiveness. The dispersion-managed link consists of several fiber spans in which standard single mode fiber and dispersion compensating fiber are arranged. In this paper, the compensation effect in the link that changes residual dispersion per span only by adjusting the length of one type of optical fiber, which is different in the first half link and the second half link with respect to optical phase conjugator (OPC), has been investigated. It was confirmed that the best compensation for 960 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexed signal could be obtained in the dispersion-managed link, in which the cumulative dispersion profile is symmetric around the OPC, and the cumulative dispersion amount is all positive in the first half, and all the cumulative dispersion amount is distributed negatively in the second half.
Keywords
Mid-span spectral Inversion; Dispersion map; Residual dispersion per span; Half link; Nonlinear Kerr effect;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 R. Essiambre, G. Kramer, P.Winzer, G. Foschini, and B.Goebel, "Capacity limits of optical fiber networks," Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 662-701, Feb. 2010.   DOI
2 I. Sackey, F. Da Ros, J. K. Fischer, T. Richter, M. Jazayerifar, C. Peucheret, K. Petermann, and C. Schubert, "'Kerr nonlinearity mitigation: Mid-link spectral inversion versus digital backpropagation in 528-GBd PDM 16-QAM signal transmission,"' Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 33, No. 9, pp. 18211827, May 1, 2015.
3 M. Morshed, L. B. Du, and A. J. Lowery, "Mid-span spectral inversion for coherent optical OFDM systems: Fundamental limits to performance," Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 31, Issue 1, pp. 58- 66, Nov. 2012.   DOI
4 I. Joindot, "Dispersion map optimization in hybrid raman/erbium-doped fiber amplifier-based 40-Gb/s link," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 17, No. 7, pp. 1555-1557, 2005.   DOI
5 T. K-, Akino, C. Duan, K. Parsons, K. Kojima, T. Yoshida, T. Sugihara, and T. Mizuochi, "High-order statistical equalizer for nonlinearity compensation in dispersionmanaged coherent optical communications, Optics Express, vol. 20. No. 14, pp. 15769-15780, July 2012.   DOI
6 G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 3rd ed. San Francisco: CA, Academic Press, 2001.
7 M. A. Talukder and M. N. Islam, "Performance of bi-end compensation in a wavelength-division multiplexed system considering the effect of self phase modulation," Optical Engineering, Vol. 44, pp. 115005-1-115005-6, Nov. 2005.   DOI
8 ITU Recommendation G.694.1, Spectral grids for WDM applications: DWDM frequency grid, 2006.
9 R. I. Killey, H. J. Thiele, V. Mikhailov, and P. Bayvel, "Reduction of intrachannel nonlinear distortion in 40-Gb/s-based WDM transmission over standard fiber," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1624-1626, 2000. DOI: 10.1109/68.896328   DOI
10 A. D. Ellis, M. E. McCarthy, M. A. Z. Al Khateeb, M. Sorokina, and N. J. Doran, "'Performance limits in optical communications due to fiber nonlinearity," Advances in Optics and Photonics, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 429503, Sep. 2017.
11 P. Rosa, S. T. Le, G. Rizzelli, M. Tan, and J. D. Ania-Castanon, "Signal power asymmetry optimisation for optical phase conjugation using Raman amplication," Optics Express, Vol. 23, No. 25, pp. 3177231778, Dec. 2015.
12 L. Wang , M. Gao, Y. Zhang, F. Cao, and H. Huang, "Optical phase conjugation with complex-valued deep neural network for WDM 64-QAM coherent optical systems," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 13, No. 5, Oct. 2021.
13 A. Amari, O. Dobre, R. Venkatesan, O. Kumar, P. Ciblat, and Y. Jaouen, "A survey on fiber nonlinearity compensation for 400 Gb/s and beyond optical communication systems," IEEE Communication Surveys & Tutorials, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 3097-3113, Nov. 2017.   DOI
14 M. Tan, T. Nguyen, P. Rosa, M. A. Z. Al-Khateeb, T. Zhang, and A. D. ELLIS, "Enhancing the signal power symmetry for optical phase conjugation using erbium-doped-fibre-assisted Raman Amplification," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, pp. 222766-222773, Dec. 2020.   DOI
15 T. Almeida, M. Drummond, N. Pavlovic, P. Andr'e, and R. Nogueira, "A fast method for launch parameter optimization in long-haul dispersion-managed optical links," Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 33, No. 20, pp. 4303-4310, Oct. 2015.   DOI