• Title/Summary/Keyword: Color block

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Block-based Color Image Segmentation Using HSV Color Space. (HSV 칼라를 이용한 블록단위 영상 분할)

  • 서동하;임재혁;원치선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.651-654
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 칼라 영역으로 확장된 블록단위 영상분할 알고리듬을 제안한다. 즉, 기존의 휘도 성분을 기반으로 한 블록단위 알고리듬을 HSV 칼라 성분을 기반으로 하는 칼라 영상분할로 확장한다. 기존의 수학적 형태학(mathematical morphology)에 기반한 영상분할기법이나 블록단위 영상분할 기법들이 밝기 정보만을 활용했던 것에 대해 제안된 블록단위 영상분할 기법은 밝기뿐만이 아니라 칼라 성분도 고려하여 영상분할의 정확도를 향상시켰다. 실험의 결과 휘도 성분만을 고려한 영상분할 결과 보다 칼라 성분을 사용한 영상분할의 결과가 더 정확함을 알 수 있었다.

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Object segmentation using CoM Model and $La^*b^*$ color feature ($La^*b^*$ 칼라 특징과 무게 중심 모델을 이용한 객체 추출)

  • Park, Tae-Gon;Kim, Gyeong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1021-1022
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an object segmentation method using centre of mass model and $CIELa^*b^*$ color feature. The proposed method detects moving objects using geometric and colorimetic information. The method is robust to illumination changes and it reduces noise by block-wise computation.

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Real-Time Virtual-View Image Synthesis Algorithm Using Kinect Camera (키넥트 카메라를 이용한 실시간 가상 시점 영상 생성 기법)

  • Lee, Gyu-Cheol;Yoo, Jisang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.5
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2013
  • Kinect released by Microsoft in November 2010 is a motion sensing camera in xbox360 and gives depth and color images. However, Kinect camera also generates holes and noise around object boundaries in the obtained images because it uses infrared pattern. Also, boundary flickering phenomenon occurs. Therefore, we propose a real-time virtual-view video synthesis algorithm which results in a high-quality virtual view by solving these problems. In the proposed algorithm, holes around the boundary are filled by using the joint bilateral filter. Color image is converted into intensity image and then flickering pixels are searched by analyzing the variation of intensity and depth images. Finally, boundary flickering phenomenon can be reduced by converting values of flickering pixels into the maximum pixel value of a previous depth image and virtual views are generated by applying 3D warping technique. Holes existing on regions that are not part of occlusion region are also filled with a center pixel value of the highest reliability block after the final block reliability is calculated by using a block based gradient searching algorithm with block reliability. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm generated the virtual view image in real-time.

Comparisons of Parallel Preconditioners for the Computation of Interior Eigenvalues by the Minimization of Rayleigh Quotient (레이레이 계수의 최소화에 의한 내부고유치 계산을 위한 병렬준비행렬들의 비교)

  • Ma, Sang-back;Jang, Ho-Jong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.10A no.2
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2003
  • Recently, CG (Conjugate Gradient) scheme for the optimization of the Rayleigh quotient has been proven a very attractive and promising technique for interior eigenvalues for the following eigenvalue problem, Ax=λx (1) The given matrix A is assummed to be large and sparse, and symmetric. Also, the method is very amenable to parallel computations. A proper choice of the preconditioner significantly improves the convergence of the CG scheme. We compare the parallel preconditioners for the computation of the interior eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix by CG-type method. The considered preconditioners are Point-SSOR, ILU (0) in the multi-coloring order, and Multi-Color Block SSOR (Symmetric Succesive OverRelaxation). We conducted our experiments on the CRAY­T3E with 128 nodes. The MPI (Message Passing Interface) library was adopted for the interprocessor communications. The test matrices are up to $512{\times}512$ in dimensions and were created from the discretizations of the elliptic PDE. All things considered the MC-BSSOR seems to be most robust preconditioner.

Real Time Road Lane Detection with RANSAC and HSV Color Transformation

  • Kim, Kwang Baek;Song, Doo Heon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2017
  • Autonomous driving vehicle research demands complex road and lane understanding such as lane departure warning, adaptive cruise control, lane keeping and centering, lane change and turn assist, and driving under complex road conditions. A fast and robust road lane detection subsystem is a basic but important building block for this type of research. In this paper, we propose a method that performs road lane detection from black box input. The proposed system applies Random Sample Consensus to find the best model of road lanes passing through divided regions of the input image under HSV color model. HSV color model is chosen since it explicitly separates chromaticity and luminosity and the narrower hue distribution greatly assists in later segmentation of the frames by limiting color saturation. The implemented method was successful in lane detection on real world on-board testing, exhibiting 86.21% accuracy with 4.3% standard deviation in real time.

Overdrive Architecture using DWT and Color Conversion for Frame Memory Reduction (Frame Memory 축소를 위한 DWT와 Color Conversion 기반의 Overdrive 구조)

  • Byeon, Jin-Su;Kim, Hyeon-Seop;Kim, Do-Seok;Kim, Bo-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.997-998
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed a reduced memory overdrive architecture. Proposed overdrive architecture consists of 2D-DWT filter, BLI and Color Conversion block. For Frame Memory reduction we eliminated HH data in DWT-IDWT process and converted color space RGB into YCbCr. Consequently, we reduced Frame Memory about 50%.

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Effect of Environmental Color on the Eating Behaviour in Broiler Chicks (色彩環境이 肉鷄의 攝食行動에 미치는 影響)

  • Song, Young-Han;Ko, Byeong-Dae;Chung, Ji-Dong
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1996
  • An experiment was carried out to study the effect of environmental color on the eating behaviour in broiler chicks. A total of ninety broilers with average 350g of initial body weight were randomly assigned in the $3{\times}3$ randomized complete block design with 3 treatments(yellow, blue, red) and 10 birds per replication of various environmental color at walls, feeders and electric bulbs. The results obtained from these experiments are summarised as follows: 1. Feed Intake and average daily gain were significantly(P<0.05) increased by yellow colored environment. 2. Eating time and eating rate were significantly higher in the red colored than the other, indicating that yellow colored environment would maximize body weight gain and feed conversion for broiler chicks.

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A Study on Ulraviolet-cut Ability of Silk Fabric Dyed with Natural Dyestuffs (천연염재의 자외선 차단성능 연구)

  • 김월순;최인려
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2004
  • This study was carried out on the process of natural dye substances which can flock ultraviolet rays without producing harmful substances by pollution, germs, etc. While making human body safe in contact, extracting Gardenia, Sappan wood, Radix scutellariae, Cromwell, Mugwort, Gallnut, Lac. Those are used for curing diseases, dyeing silk cloth with those extracts, and examining the color fastness, Ultraviolet protection. From this study, the following conclusion was produced. Brightness was lower in pre-mordanting than in post. And color difference showed that Radix scutellariae was the highest. Aluminum-mordanting showed a higher color difference than Fe. Colorfastness to washing was high in all samples, and the degree of color-changing by washing was the highest in the sample dyed by gardenia, pre-mordanted gallnut showed the highest degree. Colorfastness to perspiration was the highest in gardenia. UV-A test showed that all samples a high rate of 85% or higher compared with test white cloth. Especially, post-mordanted radix scutellariae, pre-mordanted gallnut and post-mordanted sappanwood showed a superior blocking rate.

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Automatic Extraction of Blood Flow Area in Brachial Artery for Suspicious Hypertension Patients from Color Doppler Sonography with Fuzzy C-Means Clustering

  • Kim, Kwang Baek;Song, Doo Heon;Yun, Sang-Seok
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2018
  • Color Doppler sonography is a useful tool for examining blood flow and related indices. However, it should be done by well-trained operator, that is, operator subjectivity exists. In this paper, we propose an automatic blood flow area extraction method from brachial artery that would be an essential building block of computer aided color Doppler analyzer. Specifically, our concern is to examine hypertension suspicious (prehypertension) patients who might develop their symptoms to established hypertension in the future. The proposed method uses fuzzy C-means clustering as quantization engine with careful seeding of the number of clusters from histogram analysis. The experiment verifies that the proposed method is feasible in that the successful extraction rates are 96% (successful in 48 out of 50 test cases) and demonstrated better performance than K-means based method in specificity and sensitivity analysis but the proposed method should be further refined as the retrospective analysis pointed out.

A Study on the Interlocking Block Using Oyster Shell Powder as Aggregate (굴 패각 분말을 골재로 사용한 인터로킹 블록에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Joung Hyeon;Kim, Han-Nah;Hong, Sang Hun;Jung, Ui In;Kim, Bong Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2020
  • During the molding process of the existing interlocking block, the pigment is firstly laid, and cement is poured on the pigment secondly to give vibration. Interlocking blocks made of conventional cement are entirely dark where the pigment area is removed. On the other hand, when looking at the mortar with oyster shells added, the color is closer to that of the existing cement mortar. Therefore, if an interlocking block is produced by adding a pigment to a mortar with an oyster shell added, it is considered that the amount of pigment is less than that of the existing interlocking block. This study is a basic study of interlocking blocks. To investigate the strength characteristics of mortar using oyster shell powder as aggregate, W/C is 25%, 50%, oyster shell replacement rate is 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% was substituted to make a mortar and its strength change was studied.

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