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http://dx.doi.org/10.6109/jicce.2018.16.4.258

Automatic Extraction of Blood Flow Area in Brachial Artery for Suspicious Hypertension Patients from Color Doppler Sonography with Fuzzy C-Means Clustering  

Kim, Kwang Baek (Division of Computer Software Engineering, Silla University)
Song, Doo Heon (Department of Computer Games, Yong-In Songdam College)
Yun, Sang-Seok (Division of Mechanical Convergence Engineering, Silla University)
Publication Information
Journal of information and communication convergence engineering / v.16, no.4, 2018 , pp. 258-263 More about this Journal
Abstract
Color Doppler sonography is a useful tool for examining blood flow and related indices. However, it should be done by well-trained operator, that is, operator subjectivity exists. In this paper, we propose an automatic blood flow area extraction method from brachial artery that would be an essential building block of computer aided color Doppler analyzer. Specifically, our concern is to examine hypertension suspicious (prehypertension) patients who might develop their symptoms to established hypertension in the future. The proposed method uses fuzzy C-means clustering as quantization engine with careful seeding of the number of clusters from histogram analysis. The experiment verifies that the proposed method is feasible in that the successful extraction rates are 96% (successful in 48 out of 50 test cases) and demonstrated better performance than K-means based method in specificity and sensitivity analysis but the proposed method should be further refined as the retrospective analysis pointed out.
Keywords
Blood flow area; Brachial artery; Color Doppler sonography; Fuzzy C-means; K-means; Pixel clustering;
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