• 제목/요약/키워드: Cognitive-communicative Ability

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.013초

외상성 뇌손상 및 우반구 손상 환자의 인지-의사소통 능력 평가도구에 관한 문헌 고찰 (Assessment Tools of Cognitive-communicative Ability for Traumatic Brain Injury and Right Hemisphere Damage: A Review)

  • 이미숙;김향희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2011
  • 외상성 뇌손상 및 우반구 손상 환자의 인지-의사소통 능력은 다른 신경학적 장애군과 다른 양상을 띤다. 따라서, 이들의 진단 시 실어증 평가도구 등을 활용하는 것은 바람직하지 않다. 본 연구에서는 두 장애군의 인지-의사소통 능력을 평가할 수 있는 문항을 개발하기에 앞서, 이와 관련된 국외 문헌 및 평가도구를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 외상성 뇌손상 환자의 평가 시에는 주의력, 기억력, 조직화 능력, 추론력, 기능적 의사소통 능력 등을 포괄적으로 고려하는 것이 유용함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 우반구 손상 이후에는 주의력 등 여러 인지 영역과 함께 고차원적 언어 능력을 평가할 필요성이 제기되었다. 요컨대, 두 장애군의 인지-의사소통 능력을 평가하기 위해서는 다양한 인지-의사소통 영역 간의 영향을 반드시 고려해야 한다. 아울러, 두 장애군을 실어증 등 다른 신경학적 장애군으로부터 변별하고, 치료 시 영역별 지침서로서 활용할 수 있는 평가도구의 개발이 필요하다.

간호대학생을 위한 공감교육 프로그램이 공감능력, 대인관계 능력 및 돌봄에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of an Empathy Education Program on Nursing Students' Empathy Ability, Interpersonal Ability, and Caring)

  • 정진옥;김수
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.344-356
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effects of an empathy education program for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: The study employed a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. A total of 46 nursing students were voluntarily recruited by convenience sampling from senior nursing students from the nursing department of K college in I city, Korea. Participants were divided into two groups, an experimental group of 23 and a control group of 23. The experimental intervention (empathy education program) was conducted from April 19 to May 6, 2016 and consisted of 150-minute sessions, twice a week, for 3 weeks for a total of 15 hours. Results: Participants demonstrated improvements in perspective taking in cognitive empathy, improved empathic concern in emotional empathy, and improved communicative empathy. Analysis of reflective writings identified four theme clusters regarding communicative empathy: improvement of empathic expression, experiencing comfort and healing, improvement of interpersonal relationships, and experience of conflict resolution. Improved interpersonal ability and caring were also identified. Conclusion: The empathy education program improved cognitive, emotional and communicative empathy, and interpersonal skills and care, which are all necessary qualities for nurses.

초등 과학 수업에서 공감능력에 따른 집단 구성이 학생들의 집단 창의성 발현에 미치는 영향 (The Effect on Manifesting Group Creativity by Empathy Level of Students in the Elementary Science Class)

  • 김경원;양희선;강성주
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to identify the effects of students' empathy ability on group creativity, when elementary school students perform scientific activity designed to express group creativity. A total of 12 elementary students from a fifth-grade science club participated in this study. A pretest to examine the students' empathic ability was performed to classify them into three groups: A group with high, low and heterogeneous empathic members. The linguistic interaction was analyzed to determine the process of group creativity manifestation; the results were classified into 'metacognitive', 'cognitive', and 'social-communicative'. As a result, groups with high empathic ability showed more frequent interaction in monitoring, planning, and divergent thinking. On the other hand, in the case of the group with low level of empathy, it was confirmed that there are many interactions related to regulation, convergent thinking, and noncohesive prosocial interaction. Also, in the case of heterogeneous group with empathy ability, group creativity utterance on all sides was relatively higher than other groups. As a result of this study, we could confirm the influence of empathy as a strategy to help the group creativity and discuss the educational implications.

중학생 공감능력 향상을 위한 가정과 공동체주택 수업 개발 및 실행 효과 (Development and Implementation Effects of Home Economics Community Housing Classes for Improving Empathy Ability of Middle School Students)

  • 김희선;지은영
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.361-373
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and apply a teaching-learning plan of apartment house class to improve middle school students' empathy for home economics education and to verify its effect. The study was conducted in five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation using the ADDIE model. In the analysis phase, the study set learning objectives after analyzing how community housing is dealt with in the 2015 revised home economics curriculum and 12 current technology and home economics textbooks. In the design and development stage, in order to evaluate the validity of the experts and to improve the empathy ability, the study goal design, the composition of the learning elements, the development of the learning materials, and the pre and post-questionnaire for the students were developed. In the implementation stage, the empathic ability evaluation was carried out before and after the beginning of the first class by applying the teaching-learning process plan of the 8th class. In the evaluation stage, we examined whether the teaching-learning process developed in this study has a significant effect on empathy ability by evaluating the pre-post difference of empathy ability. As a result of examining the results of the pre - and post - evaluation of empathy ability for the results of this study, both cognitive and communicative factors were improved, and the apartment house class had a significant effect on the improvement of empathy ability.