• Title/Summary/Keyword: Closed-Structure

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On the Influenced evaluation of ground Vibration to Closed building structure by Drop hammer pilling. (항타작업으로 인한 지반진동이 인접 빌딩 구조물에 미치는 영향평가)

  • Huh Ginn
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1992
  • In the pilling works in the city, it is tend to transfered to the non-vibration pilling works. This drop-hammer pilling executed with in 2 meters distance to neighbour building structure. in the rainy season. According to imperical formula which tested in similar site, Vibration damaged area is within 14 meters radius from drop-hammer pilling site. The loratories Data of Dae Woo of Korea hausing Authority are refered to above poject.

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Experimental Study of flash point determination for Alcohols & Aromatic Compounds. (가연성 액체의 인화점 추정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 최세환;김광일
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 1993
  • The flash point for flammable liquids (alcohol, aromatic compounds) were measured by Penskt-Martens's measuring apparatus with closed cup. As a result, it was observed that the flash points had the regular tendency according to the carbon number and the molecular structure. Consequently, the flash point for the alcohols were increased in proportion to the increase of the carbon number and branch number. The differences between the literature and experimental data are 14.6% for the relative error and 3.46$^{\circ}C$ in average for the measuring temperature.

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Transparent Monopole Antenna on the Front Glass of an Automobile for FM Band (자동차 전면 글래스용 FM 대역 투명 모노폴 안테나)

  • Lee, Juhyung;Jung, Chang Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2018
  • A transparent antenna designed on the front glass of an automobile operating in the FM broadcast band(88~108 MHz) is proposed. A transparent antenna designed on the front glass of the automobile to avoid space limitation is typically positioned as a roof-mounted shark-fin antenna. An antenna designed on the front glass can reasonably solve the problems of low reception sensitivity and radiated interference from antennas for other service bands. The front glass has a unique closed-line structure, and this structure causes the surface current to flow to the front glass's surroundings; thus, the first resonance is caused before the broadcast band. Through the use of this closed-line structure, the surface current distribution is controlled, and an antenna for which the first resonance is operating in the frequency-modulated(FM) band can be designed. Moreover, the use of a micro-metal-mesh film that is a transparent electrode, suitable for designing a radio frequency device, enables the antenna to minimize visual perception through its transparency. The measured reflection coefficient($S_{11}$) of the antenna is less than -6 dB, and the average peak gain is -0.9 dB in the FM band. Experiments show that the transparent antenna on the front glass offers both the space and design freedom required to develop future automotive antennas.

A study on new variable structure system controller design (새로운 가변 구조 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이정훈;김종준;이대식;이주장;윤명중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 1990
  • In the VSS control, reaching phase and chattering problem are the main disadvantages. A simple nonlinear sliding surface is proposed to cope with the reaching phase. The chattering problem is alleviated by almost continuous control with the compensation using the infinite closed loop.

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Weak Baire Spaces

  • Renukadevi, V.;Muthulakshmi, T.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study Baire property of a family of spaces which contains properly the family of all topological spaces and generalize the existing results. Also, we study the images and inverse images of such spaces.

A study on the temperature inside clothing as fundamental data for development of the heat energy harvesting clothing (인체 전력에너지 수확의류 개발을 위한 의복내 온도 측정의 기초적 고찰)

  • Yang, Jin-Hee;Cho, Hyun-Seung;Park, Sun-Hyung;Lee, Joo-Hyeon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the consciousness of energy crisis is rapidly growing and sustainable eco-friendly energy sources are becoming issue. Therefore the portable electronic device requires new energy sources for providing continuous power supply and the power energy harvesting system of the human body that enables the power-harvesting research requests anytime, anywhere. One of the sources for energy harvesting is heat energy, which is the difference in temperature of the body and the surrounding environment. We tried to analyze the temperature difference between the environmental temperature and the temperature inside clothing according to the structure of the closed portion. And we examined the temperature difference between the environmental temperature and the temperature inside clothing according to the material of the clothing. The analysis showed that we have been able to get different results at parts of the body in the temperature inside clothing according to the structure of clothing. In upper torso of the chest and back, the temperature inside clothing of 'closed structure' was higher than the temperature inside clothing of 'opened structure'. In the section of arm and leg, it was reduced the difference of temperature inside clothing between 'closed structure' and 'opened structure'. It was particularly noticeable in the section of leg. The results of analysis of the difference between the environmental temperature and the temperature inside clothing according to the material of the clothing, in both cases of the two materials, 'closed structure' was higher than the 'opened structure' in the difference value between the environmental temperature and the temperature inside clothing. There was a difference according to the material in the section of leg. In this study, we outlined the basic guidelines for developing heat energy harvesting clothing by exploring the structure and material of clothing suitable for the heat energy harvesting.

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The Study of Aerodynamic about High-speed projectiles using Fluid Structure Interaction analysis (유체 구조 연성 해석기법을 이용한 고속발사체에 미치는 공력의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kang, Mingyu;Park, Dongjin;Lee, Seoksoon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2012
  • This paper is focusing on the define the safety of high speed projectiles from aerodynamic load. The Fin loaded from aerodynamic is the roll of high speed projectile's gide. The Fin can rotate about 25deg as maximum, and it has maximum aerodynamic load with 25deg position. For finite element analysis from aerodynamic load, fluid analysis will be conducted before structure analysis and export pressure data. The pressure data will be used as load condition at structure analysis of Fin. The result of structure analysis of Fin, there is some stress concentration and stress closed with yield stress of material. But this problem will be solved with change to another material.

DEFORMATION SPACES OF CONVEX REAL-PROJECTIVE STRUCTURES AND HYPERBOLIC AFFINE STRUCTURES

  • Darvishzadeh, Mehdi-Reza;William M.Goldman
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.625-639
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    • 1996
  • A convex $RP^n$-structure on a smooth anifold M is a representation of M as a quotient of a convex domain $\Omega \subset RP^n$ by a discrete group $\Gamma$ of collineations of $RP^n$ acting properly on $\Omega$. When M is a closed surface of genus g > 1, then the equivalence classes of such structures form a moduli space $B(M)$ homeomorphic to an open cell of dimension 16(g-1) (Goldman [2]). This cell contains the Teichmuller space $T(M)$ of M and it is of interest to know what of the rich geometric structure extends to $B(M)$. In [3], a symplectic structure on $B(M)$ is defined, which extends the symplectic structure on $T(M)$ defined by the Weil-Petersson Kahler form.

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Active Vibration Control of Smart Hull Structures (지능형 Hull구조물의 능동 진동제어)

  • Sohn, Jung-Woo;Choi, Seung-Bok;Kim, Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2005
  • In this study, dynamic characteristics of an end-capped hull structure with surface bonded piezoelectric actuators are studied. Finite element modeling is used to obtain practical governing equation of motion and boundary conditions of smart hull structure. Modal analysis is conducted to investigate the dynamic characteristics of the hull structure. Piezoelectric actuators are attached where the maximum control performance can be obtained. Active controller based on Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) theory is designed to suppress vibration of smart hull structure. It is observed that closed loop damping can be improved with suitable weighting factors in the developed LQG controller.

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