• Title/Summary/Keyword: Closed Loop Feedback

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Comparison Study of Various Control Schemes for the Anti-Swing Crane (무진동 크레인의 구현을 위한 여러가지 제어방식의 비교 연구)

  • 윤지섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.2399-2411
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    • 1995
  • Crane operation for transporting heavy loads inherently causes swinging motion at the loads due to crane's acceleration or deceleration. This motion not only lowers the handling safety but also slows down the handling process. To complement such a problem, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI) has designed several anti-swing controllers using open loop and closed loop approaches. They are namely a pre-programmed feedback controller and a fuzzy controller. These controllers are implemented on a 1-ton crane system at KAERI and their control performances are compared. Test operations show that the new controllers are superior to that of conventional cranes in terms of robustness to the disturbances and adaptation capability to the change of rope length.

Constrained MPC for uncertain time-delayed systems

  • Jeong, Seung-Cheol;Park, Poo-Gyeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1905-1910
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    • 2003
  • It is well known that parameter uncertainties and time-delays cannot be avoided in practice and result in poor performance and even instability. Nevertheless, to the authors' best knowledge, there exist few results on model predictive control (MPC) handling explicitly uncertain time-delayed systems. In this paper, we present an MPC algorithm for uncertain time-varying systems with input constraints and state-delay. An optimization problem is suggested to find a memoryless state-feedback MPC law and the closed-loop stability is established under feasibility and certain conditions.

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On the Separation Principle of Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems (Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 시스템의 분리 원리에 관하여)

  • 이호재;박진배;주영혼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09b
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2003
  • In this note, a separation principle of the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy-model-based controller/observer is investigated. The separation principle of T-S fuzzy-model-based controller/observer sharing the premise parts in the fuzzy rule with directly measurable premise variables is well established. In that case, the fact that the augmented observer-based control system has the eigenvalues of the sub-closed-loop control system by the state-feedback controller and the sub-closed-loop observer error system is used to prove the separation principle. This paper studies the separation principle of T-S fuzzy-model-based controller/observer in which the premise variables cannot be directly measurable.

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Sensorless Control of Induction Motor using Adaptive FNN Controller (적응 FNN에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Young-Sil;Lee, Jung-Chul;Lee, Hong-Gyun;Nam, Su-Myeong;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed an adaptive fuzzy-neural network(A-FNN) controller based on the vector controlled induction motor drive system. The hybrid combination of fuzzy control and neural network will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed speed estimation of induction motor using A closed-loop state observer. The rotor position is calculated through the stator flux position and an estimated flux value of rotation reference frame. A closed-loop state observer is implemented to compute the speed feedback signal. The results of analysis prove that the proposed control system has strong robustness to rotor parameter variation, and has good steady-state accuracy and transitory response.

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Corrective Control of Input/Output Asynchronous Sequential Machines for Overcoming Disturbance Inputs (외란 입력을 극복하기 위한 입력/출력 비동기 머신의 교정 제어)

  • Yang, Jung-Min;Kwak, Seong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 2009
  • The problem of controlling a finite-state asynchronous sequential machine is examined. The considered machine is governed by input/output control, where access to the state of the machine is not available. In particular, disturbance inputs can infiltrate into the asynchronous machine and provoke unauthorized state transitions. The control objective is to use output feedback to compensate the machine so that the closed-loop system drive the faulty asynchronous machine from a failed state to the original one. Necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of appropriate controllers are presented in a theoretical framework. As a case study, the closed-loop system of an asynchronous machine with the proposed control scheme is implemented in VHDL code.

State Feedback Control of Asynchronous Sequential Machines with Uncontrollable Inputs: Application to Error Counters (제어 불능 입력이 존재하는 비동기 순차 머신의 상태 피드백 제어 및 오류 카운터로의 응용)

  • Yang, Jung-Min;Kwak, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.967-973
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    • 2009
  • The model matching problem of asynchronous sequential machines is to design a corrective controller such that the stable-state behavior of the closed-loop system matches that of a prescribed model. In this paper, we address model matching when the external input set consists of controllable inputs and uncontrollable ones. Like in the frame of supervisory control of Discrete-Event Systems (DES), uncontrollable inputs cannot be disabled and must be transmitted to the plant without any change. We postulate necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a corrective controller that solves model matching despite the influence of uncontrollable events. Whenever a controller exists, the algorithm for its design is outlined. To illustrate the physical meaning of the proposed problem, the closed-loop system of an asynchronous machine with the proposed control scheme is implemented in VHDL code.

A Study on the robust fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control method for the closed-loop control systems (폐회로 제어시스템의 강인한 고장진단 및 고장허용제어 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyo;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a robust fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control method for the control systems in closed-loop affected by unknown inputs or disturbances. The fault diagnostic scheme is based on the disturbance-decoupled state estimation using a 2-stage state observer for state, actuator bias and sensor bias. The estimated bias show the occurrence time, location and type of the faults directly. The estimated state is used for state feedback to achieve fault tolerant control against the faults. Simulation results show that the method has definite fault tolerant ability against actuator and sensor faults, moreover, the faults can be detected on-line, isolated and estimated simultaneously.

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Pole assignment for three-dimensional systems using two-dimensional dynamic compensators

  • Kawakami, Atsushi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1135-1138
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we study the pole assignment problem for three-dimensional systems. We transform the denominator of transfer functions of the closed-loop system into the product of three stable one-dimensional polynomials, by performing two-dimensional dynamical feedback and input transformation on the given three-dimensional systems. In the next, we consider the possibility that these two-dimensional dynamic compensators are realizable, thoroughly, and propose the counter-measure in case that they are not realizable. And, we obtain the conditions so that the closed-loop three-dimensional systems are stable. Moreover, we calculate the dynamical dimension which is necessary for the pole assigntmnt, and suggest the pole assignmnt method with the lowest dynamical dimnsion.

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Integral sliding Mode Control with High-gain Observer (고이득 관측기를 이용한 적분 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Oh, Seung-Rohk;Shin, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2002
  • We consider a single-input-single-output nonlinear system which can be represented in a normal form. The nonlinear system has a modeling uncertainties including the input coefficient uncertainties. A high-gain observer is used to estimate the states variables to reject a modeling uncertainty. A globally bounded output feedback integral sliding mode control is proposed to stabilize the closed loop system. The proposed integral sliding mode control can asymptotically stabilize the closed loop system in the it presence of input coefficient uncertainty.

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On Guaranteed Cost Control of Uncertain Neutral Systems (섭동을 갖는 뉴트럴 시스템의 성능보장 안정화에 관하여)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider the robust guaranteed cost control problem for a class of uncertain neutral systems with given quadratic cost functions. The uncertainty is assumed to be norm-bounded and time-varying. The goal in this study is to design the memoryless state feedback controller such that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and the closed-loop cost function value is not more than a specified upper bound lot all admissible uncertainty. Some criteria for the existence of such controllers are derived based on the matrix inequality approach combined with the Lyapunov second method. A parameterized characterization of the robust guaranteed cost controllers is given in terms of the feasible solutions to the certain matrix inequalities. A numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed method.