• Title/Summary/Keyword: Close type

Search Result 1,264, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Determination on Optimal Configuration of Flexible Manufacturing System (유연생산시스템의 최적구성 결정)

  • 장진익;김원중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.67
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 2001
  • A design issue for a flexible manufacturing system is to find the number of each resource type which assures a given production ratio with a minimal cost. The FMS is modeled as a closed queueing network with a local buffer of limited capacity. An efficient method to determine this optical configuration is presented. The proposed method consists of three steps : 1) determine a lower configuration, 2) derive a heuristic solution, 3) find the optimal solution. The derived heuristic solutions are close to the optical solution.

  • PDF

High Efficient Metal Powder Production by Gas Atomisation Process

  • Unal, Rahmi;Aydin, Mehmet
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.09a
    • /
    • pp.14-15
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, a new laval type nozzle was designed and manufactured. Using this nozzle tin powder was produced in close coupled system by using nitrogen gas at different operating conditions. The results showed that the increasing the gas pressure up to 1.47 MPa reduced the mean powder size down to 11.39 microns with a gas/melt mass flow rate ratio of 2.0. Powders are spherical in shape and have smooth surfaces.

  • PDF

A study on the synthesis and physical properties of CrN film by magnetic field control (자기장 제어에 따른 CrN 코팅막 합성 및 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Myeong, Hyeon-Sik;Park, Jong-In;Kim, Eun-Yeong;Jeon, Yu-Taek;Na, Sang-Muk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.63-64
    • /
    • 2007
  • 자기장 제어에 따른 플라즈마 형성 거동 및 코팅 물성간의 상관관계를 알아보기 위해 자기장 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 챔버 내 자력 분포에 따른 CrN 코팅막 물성 변화를 관찰하였다. Cross link type의 자석 배열을 할수록 폐회로(close field)의 자기장 배열을 형성하므로 높은 플라즈마 밀도를 구현할 수 있으며, 우수한 물성을 갖는 CrN이 합성됨을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Surface Wave Analysis in Modal and Ray solutions (Mode와 Ray 해법에서의 표면파에 관한 해석)

  • 명노훈
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1989.02a
    • /
    • pp.161-164
    • /
    • 1989
  • When an electric (or a magnetic) line source is located near the surface, surface wave type field is generated and the energy associated with this field is guided very close to the impedance surface. In this paper, field strength is calculated by the exact modal and ray methods for a line source excited parallel plate waveguide. The surface wave contribution to the modal and ray solutions is anticipated very strong and must be included in both solutions.

  • PDF

Small Bowel Hernia due to a Blunt Pelvic Injury

  • Gal, Min Jae;Kim, Jung Chul
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.187-190
    • /
    • 2021
  • A 91-year-old female presented to Chonnam National University Hospital Regional Trauma Center with a lateral compression type III fracture of the pelvis. She was managed non-operatively for a week in the intensive care unit under close observation and had an emergency operation due to delayed onset of an acute obstructed direct inguinal hernia. Traumatic abdominal wall hernias are rare. However, trauma surgeons should always be aware of the possibility of such injuries because of their critical consequences.

A Experimental Study on the Visual Effect of Details on Ensemble Suits (I) -for Elderly Women- (앙상블 수트의 의복형태구성요인의 시각효과에 대한 실험연구 (제1보) -노년층 여성을 중심으로-)

  • 조훈정;손영미
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.52 no.6
    • /
    • pp.51-69
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to classify the body shapes. exclusive of size and corpulence factors of more than 60-year old elderly women by distinctions, and to investigate the visual effects of combination of ensemble suit details. For the body shape classification, the factor analysis and cluster analysis were performed : the mean value difference of numeral values for classified types were tested by ANOVA : and the follow-up test was conducted by the Duncan's multiple ranged test. The data analysis for visual effects evaluated by a multiple ranking test was analysed by mean. paired t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple ranged test. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The followings are the types of body shape according to the shape factors of the front line of body for elderly women. The distinctions of the front li e of elderly women's body could be presumed; that was, Body typeⅠ was a comparatively well-balanced body type, Body type Ⅱ was close to an average body type. and Body type In was a severely corpulent body type. 2. The followings are the results on the physical visual effects inducing the constituents of clothing type. 1) The neckline·collar types of a jacket have a great influence on the visual effects of the upper body, and orderly. the tailored collar. soutien collar, and round neckline had positive influence on the visual effects in the upper body. 2) The pleat types of one-piece dress had positive influence on the visual effects in the lower body in the order of gored type, pleats type, and gathered type. Also. the balance in the lower body had more influence on the overall balance of the clothing compared to the constituents of clothing type such as neckline collar type or opening line. 3) It showed that whether there is the front opening line of a jacket influenced on the visual effects of all categories.

A Study on the Recognition and Purchasing and Usage Behavior of Mask Pack Type (마스크팩 타입에 따른 인식 및 구매와 사용 행동에 관한 연구)

  • You, Seon-Hee;Hong, Su-Kyung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.233-241
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study was conducted on women in their 20s and 30s living in the Seoul metropolitan area by using questionnaires on the recognition and purchase behavior of mask packs. According to this study, although there is high interest in skin beauty, the recognition of characteristics and distinctions according to mask pack type was found to be insufficient. After using mask packs, 51.5% of those surveyed were satisfied with their efficacy and effectiveness. When using the mask pack, the Sheet type mask pack was discontented with usability, size, Close Adhesion and skin irritation, Hydrogel type is material, sleeping type is content and absorbent, cellulose type pack was found to have the same discomfort with the material as the hydro gel type. Through the results of this study, the possibility of utilization as basic data for mask pack market marketing was confirmed.

Optimization Study on the Performance Analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle for Characteristics of Low Temperature Heat Sources (저온열원의 특성에 따른 ORC 성능해석 최적화 연구)

  • Eom, Hong-Sun;Yoon, Cheon-Seog;Kim, Young-Min;Shin, Dong-Gil;Kim, Chang-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 2012
  • Optimization procedures of performance analysis for ORC(Organic Rankine Cycle) system are established to the characteristics of low temperature heat sources such as open-type and closed-type. Effective heat recovery and heat extraction related to maximum power of the cycle as well as heat quality and thermal efficiency must be considered in the case of the open-type low temperature heat source. On the other hand, in the case of the closed-type low temperature heat source, only thermal efficiency is important due to constant heat input. In this study, thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency representing a level of close to Carnot cycle are studied, as useful index for the optimization of the ORC system. To validate the results of cycle analysis, those are compared with appropriate experimental data of ORC system as a thermal efficiency point of view.

Effect of Temperature and Aging on the Relationship between Dynamic and Static Elastic Modulus of Concrete (온도와 재령이 콘크리트의 동탄성계수와 정탄성계수의 상관관계에 미치는 영향)

  • 한상훈;김진근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.445-450
    • /
    • 2001
  • The paper investigates the relationships between dynamic elastic modulus and static elastic modulus or compressive strength according to curing temperature, aging, and cement type. Based on this investigation, the new model equations are proposed. Impact echo method estimates the resonant frequency of specimens and uniaxial compression test measures the static elastic modulus and compressive strength. Type I and V cement concretes, which have the water-cement ratios of 0.40 and 0.50, are cured under the isothermal curing temperature of 10, 23, and 50 $^{\circ}C$. Cement type and aging have no large influence on the relationship between dynamic and static elastic modulus, but the ratio of dynamic and static elastic modulus comes close to 1 as temperature increases. Initial chord elastic modulus, which is calculated at lower strain level of stress-strain curve, has the similar value to dynamic elastic modulus. The relationship between dynamic elastic modulus and compressive strength has the same tendency as the relationship between dynamic and static elastic modulus. The proposed relationship equations between dynamic elastic modulus and static elastic modulus or compressive strength properly estimates the variation of relationships according to cement type, temperature, and aging.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on the Abrasion Tests as a Result of using Materials of Full Denture Occlusal Surface (총의치교합면의 사용재료에 따른 마모도 측정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cha, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-26
    • /
    • 1983
  • I got a conclusion as a result of that in case of constructing a full denture using acrylic resin teeth, porcelain teeth, and forming posterior occlusal surface of the artificial teeth by Type III Gold and Nickel crome alloy thus construdting a full denture and therefore comparing the above case with abrasion of Natural teeth. The result were as follows : 1. The abrasion of Natural teeth and the abrasion of full denture constructed by Type III gold has a close resemblance. 2. The one that has the hightest degree of abrasion is full denture that's using, with acrylic resin teeth, maxillary and mandibular And the lowest abrasion is natural teeth-natural teeth. 3. In case of single denture, that's opposing to natural teeth, the one that has the hightest degree of abrasion is a full denture that's using Acrylic resin teeth and the lowest abrasion is a full denture that's forming occlusal surface by Type III gold. 4. The single denture, which is opposing to type III gold teeth, was abraded above everything by full denture which is constructed by porcelain teeth. 5. In the same teeth, the abrasion of mandibular teeth was greater than that of mandibular teeth was greater than that of maxillary teeth. 6. The abrasion degree of Acrylic resin teeth has no direct mutual connection with material hardness which is opposing to.

  • PDF