• 제목/요약/키워드: Clinical result

검색결과 6,429건 처리시간 0.031초

취약계층 환자의 의료사회 복지서비스 접근성 증진 활동 (Activities to Improve the Accessibility to clinical social work for Patients from Vulnerable/Disadvantaged/Marginalized Social Groups)

  • 허립;이영숙
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: With the increase in the number of people who are marginalized in receiving medical services, the role of Seoul National University Hospital as a public hospital is being emphasized. However, many patients are either experiencing delays in receiving medical services or simply being left out as a result of the inaccessibility to the department of social work on part of both the patients and the medical staff. Methods: In order to increase consultation from other departments and the accessibility to the department of social work for the socially marginalized group through early consultation from other departments, the following steps were taken. First, an orientation program for novice medical residents led by clinical social worker was introduced/implemented. Second, posters and brochures on various financial aids programs were produced and distributed. Third, a system of early screening was built/constructed, and once a week rounds and early screening meeting were executed/carried out. Result: The department of social work's rate of consultation from other departments increased by 4.4% compared to last year, while it showed 61% increase for those wards that had an early screening meeting. In addition, the average time of consultation from other departments was reduced by 3.1 days, securing sufficient amount of time for clinical social work services, both in terms of quality and quantity. Conclusion: It is believed that the various promotional activities, along with the strengthening of accessibility to clinical social work services and early consultation on part of social disadvantaged/marginalized group, would undoubtedly help provide quality services to patients and increase their level of satisfaction. In this way, the wards can effectively reduce the number of unnecessary hospital stay days while the hospital can prevent the accumulation of outstanding bills/fees as well as contribute to the publicness of hospitals. The promotion of clinical social work programs in various ways are crucial to ensuring the satisfaction of patients and hospital staff.

호흡기 결핵 환자에서 임상 검사의 유용성 (Effectiveness of Clinical Examination for Detection of Respiratory Tuberculosis)

  • 최우순;추상규
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2006
  • To find out the effectiveness of clinical examination for the diagnosis of respiratory tuberculosis, a 78 respiratory tuberculosis patient,s group was matched by sex and age with 78 control healthy subjects. In the result of blood chemistry, mean values of $123.5{\pm}62.04mg/dL$ in glucose, $429.01{\pm}150.77IU/L$ in LDH, and $44.51{\pm}43.76IU/L$ in ${\gamma}$-GTP, were higher than that of the controls (healthy subjects), and $3.51{\pm}0.68mg/dL$ in albumin was lower than that of the controls. In the result of the haematology examination, mean values of $12.52{\pm}3.27g/dL$ in hemoglobin, $36.72{\pm}7.28%$ in hematocrit, and $24.61{\pm}12.36%$ in lymphocyte, were lower than that of the controls, $9.23{\pm}5.25%$ in monocyte $78.30{\pm}37.35mm/hr$ in ESR, and $48.45{\pm}35.15U/L$ in ADA were higher than that of the controls. For the comparisons of the tuberculosis patients values from normal reference values, 22.2% in glucose, 22.4% in LDH, 25.0% in ${\gamma}$-GTP, 35.4% in albumin, 88% in ESR, and 88.6% in ADA, showed abnormal values. We concluded that the values of glucose, ${\gamma}$-GTP, albumin, WBC, RBC, hemoglobin, hematocrit, lymphocyte, monocyte, ADA, and the ESR were useful in tuberculosis diagnosis.

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당뇨환자의 사상체질에 따른 임상 연구 (A Clinical Study about the Diabetes Mellitus Patients according to the Sasang Constitution)

  • 정성일;김영우;정원교;김종원;김정인;임화재
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2001
  • 1. Purpose : The research is study to classify the clinical symptoms of the diabetes mellitus according of the Sasang constitution. that is used to treat and manage the diabetics. 2. Method : We collected 69 patients with diabetes who were diagnosed Sasang constitution at department of Sasang constitutional Medicine in Dongeui Oriental Hospital during 1 year from August. 2000 to July. 2001. and then we investigated and analyzed the clinical symptoms of the diabetics according of the Sasang constitution 3. Result and conclusion We investigated the clinical symptoms of the diabetes according of the Sasang constitution to find relationship between the symptoms and the Sasang constitutions. The result of it, we found that it is different between the symptoms according of the Sasang constitution in first symptoms of the diabetes mellitus, weight, appetite, urine and drinking water. Therefore we have found that it is possibility to classify the clinical symptoms of the diabetes mellitus patients according of the Sasang constitution.

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The Correlations between Temporomandibular Joint Symptoms and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in German Patients

  • Kye, Min-Kyoung;Choi, Young-Yuhn;Lee, Kee-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the clinical symptoms of temporomandibular disorder and findings in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Materials and Methods: Clinical data and MRI images were collected from a total of 240 German patients. Clinical symptoms were briefed as joint clicking, crepitus and pain. MRI findings were further defined according to the condyle position, condyle degeneration, disc positon, disc degeneration and the presence of osteophyte/sclerosis/synovitis. Hypermobility was separately recorded. Correlation analysis between parameters was performed. Result: Joint clicking had a positive correlation with unilateral disc degeneration, osteophyte, sclerosis and synovitis. Crepitus had a significant correlation with bilateral osteophyte. Pain was not correlated with any MRI findings except hypermobility. Conclusion: Selective correlations between the MRI findings and clinical symptoms were elucidated. The results of this study imply that condyle-disc deformities could be advanced without pain, and that joint clicking and crepitus could be clinical symptoms of condyle-disc degeneration.

Countermeasures of Specimens Showing below Reference Value in APTT Result

  • Choi, Hyun Oh;Kim, Seung Gu;Park, Sang Hee;Lee, Jae Ki;Koo, Bon Kyung;Park, Chang Ho
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2013
  • The activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) is used primarily to evaluate coagulation abnormalities in the intrinsic pathway. The proper specimen is very important factor for precise results of blood coagulation analysis. The objective of this study was to get to the conclusion of whether to analyze again and to collect blood sample over again when APTT result shows below the reference value. We evaluated 126 samples showing a value below 20.0 sec at ATPT result, which consist of 48 males and 78 females candidates during night duty from March 2012 to December 2012. Average comparisons of APTT result between first and retested analysis among study subjects were significantly different in male samples. APTT results comparison of recollected subjects among clotted samples were also significantly different with both sexes (p<0.000). We suggest that we should carefully check the samples to get accurate results and collect samples again in case of only obtaining improper samples; even though the APTT result show below reference value.

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기본간호에 대한 임상실습 교육이 간호학생의 임상수행능력에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Clinical Basic Nursing Practice of the Nursing Students on Clinical Competency.)

  • 유재희;조현숙;이상하
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2002
  • Purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a clinical basic nursing practice of the nursing students on the clinical competency.Method: The subjects of this study were 154 fresh nursing students(experimental group) in second semester of G college who have had the clinical basic nursing practice in a clinical setting, and 148 fresh nursing students(control group) in second semester of A college who have not had the clinical practice. Data for this study were collected from September 19 to December 5, 2001 with a questionnaire which was consisted of three measuring tools, these are Basic Nursing Skills (36 items) of Yoo(1992), Teaching / Coordinating (6 items) and Professional Attitudes (7 items) of Lee et al.(1990), and Self-esteem (10 items) of Ronsenberg(1965).Result : 1) The experimental group showed statistically significant higher clinical competency than the control group.2) Moreover, the experimental group showed the higher scores than the control group significantly in all the detail areas, those are basic nursing skill, teaching & coordinating, professional attitudes and self esteem.Conclusion : As the results of the study shown, the clinical practice on basic nursing for fresh nursing students in second semester of college shall contribute to develop their clinical competency. So Nurses graduating from college with the higher clinical competency are expected, if the clinical institutions and nursing colleges try to cooperate in this area continuously.

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동종골수이식 공여자 간호를 위한 표준임상지침서 개발 (Development of the Clinical Pathway for the Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation Donor Nursing)

  • 설미이
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.110-123
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a clinical pathway for the allogeneic bone marrow transplantation donor. For this study, a conceptual framework was developed through a review of the literature including six steps which are using in Jones Hopkins Hospital. USA. The researcher reviewed 129 medical re-cords of donor who had bone marrow donation between January 2002 to January 2004, to identify the overall service contents required by these patients and to make a preliminary clinical pathway. A content validity test was done for the preliminary clinical pathway, a professional group screened 51 medical re-cords and adopted with 3 hospitalization days as the clinical pathway framework. In the fifth step, clinical pathway test was also done to 7 donors from April 28th to July, 2004. After these processes the final clinical pathway was developed. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The vertical axis of the clinical pathway Includes the following 9 items: vital signs, nursing assessment, activity, diet, intervention, medication, test, consultation and patient teaching. The duration of the horizontal axis was 3days from admission to discharge 2. Analysis of the 129 medical records indicated that the average length of stay was 3 4 days. The medical performance according to the vertical axis in the preliminary clinical pathway consisted of 51 items After clinical validity test, it steel consisted of 51 items in the final form. 3. Clinical Validity test was done to 7 bone marrow donors. During these process, The first patient was deleted because he was out of the criteria the investigate set and 6 patients were used, finally The result of this study indicated all of 7 donors were discharged on expected day. 4. Clinical pathway enables to improve the quality of care, multidisciplinary team work It also helps nursing bone marrow donor, effective education to donor or medical member. The results of this study suggest that clinical pathway may be able to improve the quality of nursing care for bone marrow transplantation donors.

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간호대학생의 대인관계능력, 임상실습스트레스와 임상수행능력의 융복합적 관계 (Convergence Relationship among Interpersonal Competence, Clinical Stress and Clinical Competence in Nursing Students)

  • 임은정;이미향
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 대인관계능력과 임상실습스트레스가 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 간호대학생의 임상수행능력을 높이기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 임상실습을 경험한 3, 4학년 242명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 통해 조사한 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과 대인관계능력은 3.36점, 임상실습스트레스는 2.80점, 임상수행능력은 3.48점으로 나타났다. 대인관계능력과 임상실습스트레스는 양의 상관관계가 있었으며 임상실습스트레스와 임상수행능력은 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 간호대학생의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 전공만족도와 대인관계능력으로 설명력은 26.4%로 나타났다. 간호대학생의 임상실습 교육과정 개발시 전공만족도와 대인관계능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

간호대학생의 임상실습 스트레스, 그릿, 자기효능감이 임상 수행 능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Clinical Practice Stress, Grit and Self-Efficacy on Clinical Competency in Nursing Students)

  • 김영숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 임상실습 스트레스, 그릿, 자기효능감, 임상 수행 능력 간의 상관관계를 파악하고 임상 수행 능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 경북 G시 소재 일개 간호학과에 재학 중인 3, 4학년 학생 160명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 임상 수행 능력은 임상실습 스트레스와 음의 상관관계(r=-.383, p<.001), 그릿(r=.310, p<.001), 자기 효능감과(r=.327, p<.001)는 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 간호대학생의 임상 수행 능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 임상실습 스트레스(β=-.37, p<.001), 임상실습 만족도β=.35, p<.001), 자기 효능감(β=.31, p<.001), 그릿(β=.28, p<.001) 순으로 나타났으며 설명력은 42.8%로 나타났다. 이 연구 결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 임상 수행 능력을 향상하기 위해서는 임상실습 스트레스를 줄이고 임상실습에 만족하도록 해주어야 하며, 이와 더불어 자기 효능감과 그릿을 향상하는 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

흉(胸)·요추압박골절(腰椎壓迫骨折) 환자(患者)의 화타협척혈 침치료(鍼治療)에 대한 임상적 고찰 (The Clinical Study on Hua-Tuo-Jia-Ji-Xue(華佗夾脊穴) Acupuncture Treatment of Patient with Thoracolumbar Compression Fracture)

  • 송원섭;황재연;신영일;이병렬
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.55-67
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    • 2001
  • Objective : This study was performed to evaluate result of thoracolumbar compression fracture patient treated with Hua-Tuo-Jia-Ji-Xue(華佗夾脊穴) acupuncture. Methods : This clinical study was carried out 50 cases with thoracolumbar compression fracture, who had been admitted from January, 2000 to February, 2001, in the department of acupuncture and moxibustion, Hanseo University Oriental Medical Hospital. We divided two groups; A group, without using Hua-Tuo-Jia-Ji-Xue(華佗夾脊穴) acupuncture and the other group is B group, by using Hua-Tuo-Jia-Ji-Xue(華佗夾脊穴) acupuncture. Results : 1. The distribution of sex and age, 78% were female, and 84% were most above there sixties. 2. In the duration of symptom, the largest group was over 4 weeks. 3. In the distribution of cause, the largest group was "lifting heavy object"(32%) and the next was "slip down"(26%). 4. In the distribution of injured level was L1 body the most(19.6%) and T12 body was the next. 5. In the distribution of clinical symptoms on the admission, the largest group was lumbosacral pain(18%). 6. The result of treatment due to the duration of admission, 17case(34%) was the most above "Fair" during the 2~3 weeks. 7. The result of treatment, Good and Fair were the same in 24case(48%). 8. The duration of treatment was longer in high grade of clinical symptom. 9. B group discharged above good state 60% higher than A group.

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