• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.263-274
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• 2021

Purpose: This descriptive research study investigated the effects of temperament and character, emotional intelligence on self-leadership of clinical nurses. Methods: This study recruited clinical nurses at a tertiary general hospital located in S city through convenience sampling. A survey was conducted from April 10 to May 5, 2020, using offline questionnaires. A total of 343 answers were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a three-step hierarchical regression analysis with the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: Factors influencing self-leadership of clinical nurses at a tertiary general hospital in S city were persistent among temperament (β=.331, p<.001), personal maturity (β=.408, p<.001), and total emotional intelligence (β=1.062, p<.001). These factors contributed 58% of self-leadership (F=29.20, p<.001). Conclusion: It was confirmed that persistent among temperament and personal maturity among character, emotional intelligence were factors affecting self-leadership of clinical nurses. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and provide programs to control the factors affecting self-leadership of clinical nurses to increase self-leadership.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1090-1099
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 베이비부머의 사회활동 유형 별 삶의 만족도의 차이를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 1955년에서 63년에 태어난 남녀 베이비부버 1,115명을 대상으로 하여 2011년 8-10월에 성별과 지역에 따른 할당표본을 하였다. 연구의 결과, 첫째, 베이비부머의 사회활동 유형은 3집단으로 나타났다. 36.8%가 속한 소극적 사회참여형은 소득활동이나 시민단체활동은 전혀 하지 않고 종교활동이나 가정내 활동을 하는 경우는 소수가 포함되었다. 주로 여성이 많고 후기베이비부머가 많고, 학력수준이나 가정소득이 다른 군집에 비해 낮으며 삶의 만족도 중간정도이다. 둘째. 33.8%가 속한 활동적 사회참여형은 소득활동을 포함하여 모든 사회활동에도 적극적이다. 여성이 많고 후기베이비부머가 많다는 점은 소극적 사회참여형과 유사하나 학력이나 가정 내 월평균 소득, 삶의 만족도 수준이 다른 군집에 비해서 가장 높다. 셋째, 29.4%가 속한 경제활동 중심형은 소득활동에는 참여하지만 문화활동, 시민단체활동, 교육활동, 혼자 시간보내기 등의 사회활동에는 참여하지 않는다. 전기와 후기베이비부머의 분포나 학력의 분포, 가정내 월소득은 다른 군집의 중간 수준이지만, 다른 군집과는 달리 남성이 많고 삶의 만족도 수준은 가장 낮다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 유형별로 베이비부머의 사회활동참여와 삶의 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.241-249
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• 2007

Health education aims at behavior change rather than just delivering health knowledge to people. In Korea health education activities in public sector began in 1960 and they were included in the primary prevention program in communities. This article reviewed current health education programs in healthy living practice programs provided by local public health centers in Korea and drew implications for the future role of health education in community setting. Health education has been a core function of the National Health Promotion programs in the nation since the enactment of the National Health Promotion Law in 1995. The National Health Promotion programs are funded by the National Health Promotion Fund which are drawn from tobacco tax. The National Health Promotion programs include healthy living practice programs (smoking prevention and cessation programs, moderate alcohol use programs, physical activity promotion programs, and nutrition programs), chronic disease prevention programs, oral health programs and public hygiene programs. Methods of the National Health Promotion programs include health education, health counseling, health class, health information management, survey and research. Smoking prevention and cessation programs include smoking cessation clinic, smoking cessation education, non-smoking environment program, and non-smoking campaign. Moderate alcohol use programs include alcohol use education, moderate alcohol use campaign, alcohol use counseling, and alcohol free environment programs. Physical activity promotion programs include obesity control, targeted exercise program, and exercise civic group programs. Nutrition programs include nutrition management, obesity management, nutrition education, breakfast eating program, and nutrition counseling and treatment programs. The health education programs in community are not efficient today because there are many overlapping contents and short term goals. Community health education programs needs to be more comprehensive. Workforce development is another big issue at the moment because the National credential program will begin in 2009. Variety of community health education programs should be developed and funded by the national health promotion fund.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.337-366
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• 2015

본 연구는 사회 전반적으로 국내 거주 외국인 등의 사회적응 및 통합프로그램이 부족하다는 사실과 동일 지역 내 다문화 서비스 중복이 발생한다는 사실이 상충되고 있음에 시작되었다. 본 연구에서는 문헌연구와 전문가 인터뷰를 실시하여, 우리나라 다문화정책의 현황과 문제점을 도출하고, 이를 통해 세 단계로 세분화된 다문화정책 수립 과정을 제시하였다. 첫 번째 단계는 다문화정책을 수립하는 장을 단일화하여, 관련된 부처 기능을 강조하는 동시에, 부처 간의 협력을 이끌어 내는 것이며, 두 번째 단계에서는 지리적 행정적 환경을 고려한 특정 지역 단위의 다문화기관 연계망 구축을 제안하였다. 세 번째 단계에서는 개별 기관들의 활동에 초점을 두어, 관종별 도서관, 학교, 다문화지원센터, 사회복지기관, 체력증진센터, 주민센터, 문화시설 등 관련기관들의 협력을 도출하였으며, 부가적으로 시민단체의 역할을 강조하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 문화 정책 방향성과 모형화를 위한 도서관계의 구체적인 노력으로 다문화프로그램 운영에 필요한 정보 공유의 장인 메타 플랫폼을 제안하였으며, 다문화정책 수립 시 고려해야 할 사항들도 제시하였다. 결과적으로 본 연구를 통해 다문화정책의 모형을 구축하고 세분화하여, 다문화주의의 통합에 도달하는 단계를 구체화하였으며, 다문화정책 수립 시 고려되어야 할 인구학적 지리학적 특성 등을 제시하였다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.47-59
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• 2011

본 연구는 보건소 직원들이 인지하는 조직성격 유형과 조직시민행동의 실태를 직종 등의 특성별로 파악하여 특성 간 차이를 분석하기 위한 설문조사를 통한 서술적 조사연구이다. 조사대상은 22개 전라남도 보건소 중 12개 시 군 보건소에 근무하는 직원이며, 자료수집기간은 2009년 9월 15일-10월 14일로 1개월 간 실시되었으며, 자료분석 대상은 422명이었다. 조사대상 보건소의 조직성격유형은 외향형, 감각형, 사고형 및 판단지향형 조직에 속하며, ESTJ유형과 ISTJ유형으로 전형적인 공공조직으로서 구성원들이 인지하고 있었고, 조직성격유형 중에서 사고형은 성별(P=.007), 판단형은 연령(p=.010), 교육수준(p=.043) 및 근무경력(p=.000)에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었으며, 직종별로는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 검증되었다. 조직시민 행동은 4.77점이었고, 예의성과 시민성이 높은 반면 스포츠정신이 낮은 것으로 나타났으나, 직종 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 따라서 보건소는 이타성, 시민성 및 예의성을 유지하는 가운데 스포츠 정신을 고양해야 할 것이다. 조직시민행동은 시민성, 양심성과 스포츠정신에서 연령과, 이타성은 교육 수준과, 그리고 경력과는 시민성, 양심성, 스포츠 정신 및 예의성과 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 결론적으로 보건소는 조직성격유형과 조직시민 행동에 대하여 직종보다는 연령, 성, 교육정도 및 경력 등 특성간의 차이가 있음을 고려하여, 이를 감안한 중재방안의 모색이 필요하다고 본다. 보건소 가 공공조직의 성격보다는 대민봉사활동에 적합한 조직성격으로의 모색에 있어서 조직시민행동의 증진을 위한 방안의 모색도 필요함을 제언한다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.87-103
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• 2018

Purpose: This study investigates the best appointment pattern which can enhance customer's satisfaction and hospital's efficient management reflecting plastic surgery clinic's service characteristics. Methodology: The data of this study is obtained from Plastic surgery Clinic which is located in the civic center. By collecting and analyzing the data, we build the simulation model using ARENA. Based on 5 appointment patterns that was suggested in formal appointment scheduling studies, we experiment 3 simulation models; 'Basic Appointment Pattern' that has no restriction, 'Restriction on Second Customer' that restricts the number of second customer's in each slot, 'Restriction on Process Time' that restricts the number of second customer who has long process time in each slot. We can check robustness of the appointment patterns by experimenting on off-peak day and peak day, during peak season. Findings: This study confirms that these 2 restrictions can give a better result than 'Basic Appointment Pattern' that just simply distributes customers by number. Especially, the performance of Triangle-like pattern which is the best appointment pattern in the formal study has been improved by adding restrictions. Based on 'DET', 'Restriction on Second Customer' shows a better result. Meanwhile, based on 'E(WT)', 'Restriction on Process Time' shows a better result. Overall, based on 'DET+E(WT)', 'Restriction on Second Customer' shows a better result. Practical Implications: The purpose of each hospital may alter as demand for plastic surgery grows increasingly. Thus, each hospital should be always prepared to introduce appointment pattern for changed purpose. In order to respond flexibly to these changes, it is necessary for medical personnel to improve the awareness or for hospital to create an environment by constructing appointment program so that medical personnel does not need to put more labor on work.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2014

Failure is an important part of engineering practice. Engineers utilize all of their competences and resources in order for their products or processes to meet the initial intention and purpose, and not to fail. However, the technological products sometimes end up with failure. The failure, in many cases, is related to non-technological factors or systems, not just limited to technological factors. Moreover, the evaluation of failure is performed by a variety of agents, including consumers, civic groups, government as well as professional groups. Thus, this study raises an issue that the existing concept of failure, which focuses on the operation of function, is not sufficient enough to properly cover the success or failure of technology required by the modern society. In the recent trends of engineering, new concepts and methods have been developed by expanding the traditional concept or introducing a new perspective of failure, so that engineering failure can be better understood in the mutual relationship between technology and society. This research attempts to suggest a methodology of how the failure of engineering can be utilized and properly combined in the major education, design education and engineering ethics education. Also, it aims to contribute to the quality improvement of engineering education to train engineers who can lead the society with responsibility as well as professional competence.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2007

Since 1996, the Health Promotion Programme spearheaded by the Korean Central Government has been actively developing and recently, the Healthy City Project led by the local autonomous entities have also been actively promoted. Healthy City is one in which the health and well-being of the citizens are given the utmost importance in the decision-making of the city. While the Health Promotion Programme focuses on changing the "health behavior" of the people, the Healthy City Project, a policy to improve the existing inequality of public health services, deals with more essential health factors and requires political support as well as a new organization. The Healthy City paradigm based on the New Public Health started in England and ever since the Healthy City Model Project spearheaded by the EURO WHO began in 1986, the Alliance for Healthy Cities centered in the West Pacific region supported by the WHO in Oct 2003 was inaugurated. 19 Korean cities are full members of the Alliance for Healthy Cities and 2 laboratories are associate members. The Ministry of Health and Welfare has held the Healthy City Forum consisting of related officials, experts and representatives of civic bodies on 6 occasions since Dec 2005. The need for adequate administrative and financial support from the Central Government to the local autonomous entities governing the Healthy Cities was raised. It is hoped that this Healthy City Project will bring about the improved health conditions of the people as well as promote the equality of the public health services.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.105-117
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• 2004

The Pasadena Freeway follows the Arroyo Seco through foothills and scenic passes to link Downtown Los Angeles with Pasadena. The approximately 10 mile road was the first freeway built in the West during the 1930's and is today designated as a Historic Parkway. As it approaches Pasadena, it terminates at a traffic light intersection at Glenarm Street, and then becomes a commercial road the Arroyo Parkway. This one and a quarter mile long, north south road moves significant volumes of traffic both into and out of Pasadena. The Arroyo Parkway is thus a major 'gateway' and an important axis of orientation and movement, terminating in the City's core civic, commercial and retail district. Planting, lighting, signage, paving, furnishing and fixtures ought to all be properly designed and coordinated to create a distinctive 'gateway' experience arriving to Pasadena and driving along the Arroyo Parkway. Alternate design studies, developed in discussion with City officials and others involved in the redevelopment of the area, would need to be done to properly decide on the best direction. Issues of heritage and traditional streetscape will likely have to be reconciled with both the reality of the vehicular character of the road and more contemporary themes. Obviously with such large parcels of property available in the Arroyo Fair Oaks corridor, there is a huge potential for redevelopment and building. This potential would only be strengthened by the Light Rail Line and its stations, the improvements to the Arroyo Parkway, and the redevelopment of the Arts Center College of Design. Guides and controls to the development process, including programming and physical design studies, would need to be developed in order to ensure that the maximum potential for the corridor be realized. This concept proposal suggests that the whole strip might be developed as a Arts and Technology corridor, with special emphases on education, public culture, media and lifestyle. The full programming possibilities need to be further developed. Additionally, appropriate urban design guidelines to ensure high quality development also need to be incorporated into an overall development plan.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.3-19
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• 2021

This study aimed to introduce a case study of a basic engineering design course using the ENACT model for fostering social responsibility of engineers, and to investigate the educational effects of the course. Since the ENACT model was designed to encourage STEM college students to pursue responsible problem solving based on their understanding of socioscientific issues, we assumed that it would be beneficial for engineering students to foster their social responsibility as well as their understanding of science/engineering-related issues. A total of 49 engineering students who enrolled in the course participated in the study. Data included students' course artifacts, reflection papers, and responses to survey questionnaires. Results indicated that the students became more aware of nature of science and technology after the program, and began to solve the problems while considering the views of multiple stakeholders. They highly valued the experience of communicating with others as engaging in the civic activities. They also expressed high satisfaction and feeling of achievement on the course learning. We expect the ENACT model to be an effective teaching guideline that fosters the social responsibility of engineering students and furthermore, engineering ethics.