• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circuit Model

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Modeling of Solar Radiation Using Silicon Solar Module

  • Kim, Joon-Yong;Yang, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Chun-Gu;Kim, Young-Joo;Kim, Hak-Jin;Cho, Seong-In;Rhee, Joong-Yong
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Short-circuit current of a solar module that is widely used as a power source for wireless environmental sensors is proportional to solar radiation although there are a lot of factors affecting the short-circuit current. The objective of this study is to develop a model for estimating solar radiation for using the solar module as a power source and an irradiance sensor. Methods: An experiment system collected data on the short-circuit current and environmental factors (ambient temperature, cloud cover and solar radiation) during 65 days. Based on these data, two linear regression models and a non-linear regression model were developed and evaluated. Results: The best model was a linear regression model with short-circuit current, angle of incidence and cloud cover and its overall RMSE(Root Means Square Error) was 66.671 $W/m^2$. The other linear model (RMSE 69.038 $W/m^2$) was also acceptable when the cloud cover data is not available.

An unsteady modeling of the Teflon Ionization for a Pulsed Plasma Thruster Performance (펄스형 플라즈마 추력기 성능해석을 위한 테프론의 이온화 비정상 모델링 연구)

  • Cho, Mingyoung;Sung, Hong Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.8
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2017
  • A teflon ionization modeling has been conducted to predict the performance of a PPT(Pulsed Plasma Thruster). One dimensional unsteady circuit model and Teflon ablation model were implemented. The Saha equation was adapted to predict the ionization of Carbon and Fluorine gas. The lumped circuit model including a resistance and a inductance model of a plasma was adapted to predict the magnitude of a discharge current. Numerical simulation results had good agreements with pervious research. The degree of current change according to PPT operating voltage was examined.

Advanced Circuit-Level Model of Magnetic Tunnel Junction-based Spin-Torque Oscillator with Perpendicular Anisotropy Field

  • Kim, Miryeon;Lim, Hyein;Ahn, Sora;Lee, Seungjun;Shin, Hyungsoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.556-561
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    • 2013
  • Interest in spin-torque oscillators (STOs) has been increasing due to their potential use in communication devices. In particular the magnetic tunnel junction-based STO (MTJ-STO) with high perpendicular anisotropy is gaining attention since it can generate high output power. In this paper, a circuit-level model for an in-plane magnetized MTJ-STO with partial perpendicular anisotropy is proposed. The model includes the perpendicular torque and the shift field for more accurate modeling. The bias voltage dependence of perpendicular torque is represented as quadratic. The model is written in Verilog-A, and simulated using HSPICE simulator with a current-mirror circuit and a multi-stage wideband amplifier. The simulation results show the proposed model can accurately replicate the experimental data such that the power increases and the frequency decreases as the value of the perpendicular anisotropy gets close to the value of the demagnetizing field.

A Study on the Development of Stand-Alone Model for Power Converter Circuit Simulation (전력변환회로의 독립형 시뮬레이션모델 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 정승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.353-364
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a systematic approach to the modeling of power electronic circuits with systemlongrightarrowlevel simulation l languages. It is shown that a circuit model reduces to one of four basic types according to input/output conditions. The e elementary models for single series components and shunt components are derived which are integrated to develop a m model of given converter circuit. The constraints imposed on the model development-matching input/output conditions a and avoiding algebraic loop-are discussed in relation to the realization example of a buck converter circuit model. It is s shown that the constraints can always be fullfilled by introducing fictitious interface blocks, which is generalized to the c concept of model transformation.

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A Vacuum Circuit Breaker Model for simulation of Transient Overvoltages Using the PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 과도전압 모의를 위한 진공차단기 모델 개발)

  • Lee, Wook-Hwa;Lee, J.H.;Lee, Jin;Choi, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2002
  • A Vacuum Circuit Breaker Model for simulation of transient overvoltages was developed by using the PSCAD/EMTDC. The Model includes the power frequency chopping current. Breaker withstand voltage, and quenching capability of High frequency currents. To verify the abilities of the breaker model, the simulation on the Lindmayer's single-phase circuit was carried out. The results show that using the proposed model, the transient overvoltages, current chopping, and multiple reignitions of vacuum breaker are properly reproduced as real phenomena. In further study, virtual chopping current will be incorporated into the model for 3 phase system.

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Lumped Modeling of Thermal Inkjet Print Head (열 잉크젯 프린트헤드의 집중질량 모델링)

  • Lee You-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.10 s.253
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    • pp.942-949
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    • 2006
  • A lumped model is proposed to predict liquid ejection characteristics of a thermally driven inkjet print head. The model is based on a two-dimensional heat conduction equation, an empirical pressure-temperature equation and a nonlinear hydraulic flow-pressure equation. It has been simulated through the construction of an equivalent R-C circuit, and subsequently analyzed using SIMULINK and a circuit simulation tool, PLECS. Using the model, heating and cooling characteristics of the head are predicted to be in agreement with the IR temperature measurements. The effects of the head geometry on the drop ejection are also analyzed using the nonlinear hydraulic model. The present model can be used as a design tool for a better design of thermal inkjet print heads.

Hot Gas Analysis of Circuit Breakers By Combining Partial Characteristic Method with Net Emission Coefficient

  • Park, Sang-Hun;Bae, Chae-Yoon;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.3
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a radiation model, which considers radiation transport as an important component in hot gas analysis. This radiation model is derived from combining the method of partial characteristics (MPC) with net emission coefficient (NEC), and it covers the drawbacks of existing models. Subsequently, using this proposed model, the arc-flow interaction in an arcing chamber can be efficiently computed. The arc is represented as an energy source term composed of ohmic heating and the radiation transport in the energy conservation equation. Ohmic heating term was computed by the electric field analysis within the conducting plasma region. Radiation transport was calculated by the proposed radiation model. Also, in this paper, radiation models were introduced and applied to the gas circuit breaker (GCB) model. Through simulation results, the efficiency of the proposed model was confirmed.

RF Package Characterization and Equivalent Circuit Model (RF 패키지 특성화 및 등가 회로 모델)

  • 이동훈;어영선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1053-1056
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    • 1998
  • Package strutures for RF circuit design are characterized and their equivalent circuitsare developed. The circuit parameters are extracted by using the commercial 3-dimensional field solver. The circuit models are verified by using the full-wave analysis in the RF region. It is demonstarted with the developed circuit models that the packages have substantial effects on the RF circuit performances.

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A New Capacitive Sensing Circuit using Modified Charge Transfer Scheme

  • Yeo, Hyeop-Goo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new circuit for capacitive sensing based on Dickson's charge pump. The proposed touch sensing circuit includes three stages of NMOS diodes and capacitors for charge transfer. The proposed circuit which has a simplified capacitive touch sensor model has been analyzed and simulated by Spectre using Magna EDMOS technology. Looking from the simulation results, the proposed circuit can effectively be used as a capacitive touch sensing circuit. Moreover, a simple structure can provide maximum flexibility for making a digitally-controlled touch sensor driver with lowpower operations.

A Model for AC Characteristics of GaAs MESFET's (GaAs MESFET의 AC특성 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 김창우;김홍배;곽계달
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 1988
  • A new analytic model for small-singnal circuit model of GaAs MESFET's is presented. This model is a charge model which considers the formation of a statioanary Gunn-domain and the transistion region that exists in the depletion region boundary. From this charge model the analytic expression of the equivalent circuit elements is derived, and the voltage dependences of each element are explained. The results of the calcualtion are in good agreement with experimental data.

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