• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2011

As the public is already aware, baby food has a significant effect on a baby's physical and mental health. It is also very important because choice of baby food forms proper eating habits, which will affect health in the future. In particular, recognition of appropriate baby food by the mother or the primary care provider is even more important. Although many studies have been conducted on this matter for domestic housewives, no studies have been conducted on married immigrant housewives whose numbers are increasing every year. A survey was conducted on the recognition and current situation of baby food preparation by mothers living in Gangwon Province with children 6 to 36-months-old. The purpose of the study was to research the level of understanding of baby food by immigrant housewives given that they were raised in different environments with different eating habits and child raising norms. And additional purpose was to provide proper educational material and direction for choosing appropriate baby food. The results showed significant differences depending on the nationality and age of the mother. Moreover, the results showed an insufficient understanding of baby food but a high desire for education, as mothers did not receive enough support from society. Therefore, necessary education should be provided systematically after mothers fully learn to communicate in Korean. These mothers need continuous attention and support, so they can settle in this country as wives, daughters-in-law, and mothers. Moreover, the needed professional education should be provided so that the mothers can learn traditional Korean eating habits and understand differences in the culture and environment between countries. As the selection of baby food forms the basis of future eating habits and the foundation for good health, proper education should be available to establish healthy intercultural families.

• 감성과학
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.109-122
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• 2014

이 연구는 부정감정인 좌절에 주목하고, 좌절감정을 유발시키는 원인을 탐색하였으며, 좌절한 소비자가 좌절을 극복하는 과정을 식별하고, 또 제품을 선택하는 경우에 디자인의 심미성 선호도의 제품선택에 대한 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 좌절은, 실패의 원인이 소비자가 통제할 수 있을 때 느껴지는 분노와 다르게, 목적달성의 실패가 확실하고 실패의 원인이 소비자가 통제할 수 없는 환경요인에 있을 때 느끼는 것으로 탐색되었다. 둘째, 좌절을 느낀 소비자는, 재도전을 통해 실패상황을 적극적으로 극복하기 보다는, 자신의 실패상황에 대한 감정적 지지와 위로를 가까운 지인으로부터 받아서 실패상황을 감정적으로 극복하려 한다. 셋째, 좌절을 느낀 소비자는 제품의 선택에서 제품의 디자인이 강조심미성 보다는 조화 심미성을 느끼게 할 때에 더 선호한다. 따라서 마케팅관리자가 좌절을 느낀 소비자에게 자신의 제품을 소구할 때에 제품 디자인에서 강조원리보다 조화의 원리에 의한 접근이 필요하다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.235-240
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• 2013

Fusiform aneurysms on the basilar artery (BA) trunk are rare. The microsurgical management of these aneurysms is difficult because of their deep location, dense collection of vital cranial nerves, and perforating arteries to the brain stem. Endovascular treatment is relatively easier and safer compared with microsurgical treatment. Selective occlusion of the aneurysmal sac with preservation of the parent artery is the endovascular treatment of choice. But, some cases, particularly giant or fusiform aneurysms, are unsuitable for selective sac occlusion. Therefore, endovascular coiling of the aneurysm with parent vessel occlusion is an alternative treatment option. In this situation, it is important to determine whether a patient can tolerate parent vessel occlusion without developing neurological deficits. We report a rare case of fusiform aneurysms in the BA trunk. An 18-year-old female suffered a headache for 2 weeks. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance image revealed a fusiform aneurysm of the lower basilar artery trunk. Digital subtraction angiography revealed a $7.1{\times}11.0$ mm-sized fusiform aneurysm located between vertebrovasilar junction and the anterior inferior cerebellar arteries. We had good clinical result using endovascular coiling of unruptured fusiform aneurysm on the lower BA trunk with parent vessel occlusion after confirming the tolerance of the patient by balloon test occlusion with induced hypotension and accompanied by neurophysiologic monitoring, transcranial Doppler and single photon emission computed tomography. In this study, we discuss the importance of preoperative meticulous studies for avoidance of delayed neurological deficit in the patient with fusiform aneurysm on lower basilar trunk.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2012

최근 화물운송은 물류비용절감뿐만 아니라 화물운송효율화, 녹색물류를 추구하고 있으며, 이를 지원하기 위한 방안으로 물류시설 경유 및 다수단간 복합운송을 지향하는 교통물류정책들이 활발히 논의되고 있다. 이러한 추세에 따라 관련 화물통행수요 분석 방안의 변화가 필요한 시점에 이르렀다. 그러나 국내에서는 화물통행수요모형 개발에 대한 논의가 미흡한 상황이며, 특히 중간경유지에서의 수단간 환적 등의 물류활동을 고려하고 있지 않아 물동량 추정의 신뢰성 및 현실성에 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 화물의 순물동량과 총물동량을 고려하여 복합수단교통망에서의 물류시설 경유여부 및 수단간 환적 등의 물류활동을 분석할 수 있는 화물통행수요분석 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 사례품목에 개발된 방법론을 적용함으로써 물류시설 신설 또는 변경에 따른 수단간 전환 효과를 분석에 본 방안의 적용가능성을 살펴보았다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.22-33
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• 1994

The author presented several points of experienced materials obtained from the joint meetings of consultation-liaison Psychiatric division with oncologic department in Kyung Hee University Hospital. The joint meetings which have been held regularly every other week were very helpful not only for the psychiatrist but also for the cancer department stags to manage the cancer patients actively. The joint meetings have been progressed into more cohesive and active communication as time goes by. Most of the subjects discussed in the meeting was focused on the psychological and behavioral problems of the cancer patients. Besides, the difficulties arising from the chemotherapy were discussed. Probably the most difficult task for the treatment team was to provide complete information while respecting the patient's right to deny their situation The liaison psychiatrist usually gave comments to the charge doctor and/or nusing staff how to evaluate the patient's behavior and what would be the influential factors in developing the doctor-patient relationship. It was found that many cancer patients and their family members had their own peculiar illness behavior and disease concept which led patients to take non-medical or moreover, anti-therapeutic care. The family members were found to play an influential role in the choice of treatment method and progression of the disease. Another role of the liaison psychiatrist in the oncology ward was to encourage the treatment team members. In the practical point of view, it was not easy for the liaison psychiatrist to have time regularly for the cancer patients to encourage the liaison activities. And it seems to be fundamental that the consultation fee for the liaison psychiatrist should be set up at the resonable level.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2017

Purpose - The total amount of advanced Corporate Pension Insurance products exceed 148 trillion Korean Won at the end of 2016. For a firm with over 300 employees, when a bill on compulsion of introduction of Corporate Pension Insurance products, currently pending in court, is passed, Corporate Pension shall be an essential. The findings of the paper will provide a guideline for understanding on firm's attributes and its effects towards introduction of Corporate Pension Insurance products. Research design, data, and methodology - The data were collected using statistics of employer panel survey from Korea Labour Institute in 2013. The study analyses a sample survey on 1,775 outstanding enterprises and their HR department among whole corporations in Korea. For analysis of data, empirical testing by Logistic Regression was utilized. Results - As an outcome of empirical testing, variables on share of regular employees and the aged employees in over 50's generates a significant statistical meaning. It eventually gives a great impact on purchase of Corporate Pension scheme. Moreover, variables on corporate financial statement, current sales, current net income, total amount of the debts, labor cost per person also has a vital influence on introduction of Corporate Pension Insurance products. Lastly, variables on firm's labor relationship have no effect except for the execution or non-execution of HR consulting. Meanwhile, Variables affecting a choice on pension schemes types among firm's attributes are a share of regular employees, current net income, execution or non-execution of HR consulting etc. These variables represents a statistical implication. According to their each features, they prefer DB or DC plan. Conclusions - Introduction of corporate pension scheme is apposite to contemporary Korea's situation entering a hyper-aging society and firms with a high share of regular employees, the weight of aging, current sales, current net income and labor cost per person are exceedingly active in purchasing Corporate Pension Insurance products. However, after the introduction of corporate pension scheme, firms which has an implementation of consultation on human resource management, flexible benefits plan, job security and welfare system prefer DC plan whereas from financial perspective firms with high net income prefer DB plan.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.11-25
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• 2014

플롯과 캐릭터, 주제(사상)는 극을 구성하는 가장 기본적인 요소이다. 드라마의 구조가 공고할수록 이 세 가지 요소들은 서로 긴밀하게 작용해 내러티브를 형성한다. 이 중에서 플롯은 사건과 캐릭터를 연결시키며 주제를 드러내는 가장 중요한 요소라 여겨진다. 그러나 시나리오 창작 단계에서 작가들은 이러한 플롯의 역학을 조절하는데 흥미를 잃을 때가 많다. 관객들이 플롯에 비해 영화의 인상적인 장면이나 사건, 그리고 캐릭터들에 더 집중하고 매력을 느낀다는 판단 때문이다. 그러므로 짜임새 있는 드라마 플롯 구축을 위한 워크숍은 캐릭터의 생각과 목소리를 읽어내는 것에서부터 시작하는 것이 바람직하다. 주요 캐릭터들을 중심으로 영화 시작 전의 이야기를 고안해 보고, 안타고니스트(antagonist)의 시점으로 스토리의 아우트라인(outline)을 꼼꼼히 재점검해보는 것이 필요하다. 이러한 훈련들을 통해 작가와 감독들은 어느 인물을 주인공(protagonist)으로 선택해야 관객들의 호기심을 효율적으로 자극하고 인상적인 절정과 결말에 이를 수 있는지 확신을 얻게 되고, 영화의 실제 장면에 드러나지 않은 캐릭터 행동의 동기와 목적을 구체적으로 인지해 사건의 개연성과 그럴듯함(plausibility)을 획득할 수 있다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.363-368
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• 2020

적절하지 않은 위치에 식립된 임플란트의 보철물은 심미적, 기능적 문제를 나타낼 수 있으나 이를 해결하기는 어려운 때가 많다. 이러한 경우에 재식립 혹은 연조직 및 경조직 이식을 포함하는 외과적 방법을 고려해 볼 수 있지만 결과 예측이 힘들며 긴 치유 기간 및 술 후 불편감과 추가적인 수술 비용이 동반된다. 반면, 보철적 방법으로는 치은 색상의 세라믹이 포함된 고정성 보철물을 제작하거나 가철성 보철물인 gingival mask 제작 등을 생각해볼 수있다. 본 증례에서는 80세의 남환이 과도하게 구개측으로 식립된 임플란트로 인한 상순과 보철물 사이의 음식물 저류에 대한 불편감 및 심미적인 부분에 대한 불만족을 주소로 내원하였고, gingival mask를 제작하여 단 기간 내에 만족스러운 결과를 얻었기에 이를 보고하고자 한다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.2027-2030
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• 2016

Objective: To investigate the effect of peripheral blood CD4 + CD25 + regulatory T cell on postoperative immunotherapy in patients with renal carcinoma. Methods: 38 patients with renal cell carcinoma were recruited, and 20 patients from the operation group purely underwent the radical nephrectomy therapy, 18 patients from the combined group successively underwent the radical nephrectomy therapy and IFN-${\alpha}$ adjuvant immunotherapy. Additionally, 12 healthy subjects were recruited in the same period of time and regarded as the control group. Flow cytometry was used to detect CD4 +, CD8 +, CD4 + CD25+ T lymphocyte subset content and the ratio of all parts in the pre-operative period, in the first post-operative week and in the third post-operative month, compare and analyze its variation trend. Results: The CD4+CD25+ T lymphocyte subset content of individual renal carcinoma patients was significantly higher than that of the control group, also increases with the progression in the tumor stage (P<0.05). The post-operative CD4 + CD25+T lymphocytes of individual operation group and combined group patients showed different degrees of increment, but the increment of the combined group was significantly lower than that of the operation group (P<0.05). For the combined group patients with less pre-operative CD4 + CD25+T lymphocytes, their levels would increase after the immunotherapy, while the pre-operative patients with more CD4 + CD25+ T lymphocytes were the opposite situation. Conclusion: The detection of peripheral blood CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocyte subset can reflect the anti-tumor immune status of renal cell carcinoma patient body. It can contribute to predict the prognosis of immunotherapy and provide reference for the choice of renal carcinoma post-operative adjuvant immunotherapy.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2012

With the enormous growth and various applications of private brands, national brand manufacturers are confronted with a dilemmatic situation. That is, paradoxically, some manufacturers have come to produce private brands of retailers which are potential competitors to their own brands. This study reveals why manufacturers with their own brands let themselves do the consignment production of retailers' private brands although those private brands may become strong competitors of their own brands and then investigates the condition in which manufacturers may benefit from such consignment production. Through an analysis of a game theoretical model assuming a monopoly market, the present study presents the theoretical backgrounds and provides new insights about consignment production of manufacturer with its own brand for retailer's private brand. First, such consignment production can play a role in mitigating the loss in the consignee manufacturer's own brand sales caused by the private brand in the competitive environment. Second, the effectiveness of such role is affected by the quality of the private brand produced under consignment. In other word, only if the consignee manufacturer keeps the quality of the private brand low, the manufacturer can maintain the benefit from its own brand. In addition, a consigner retailer needs to consider the final objective of launching its private brand, when it chooses its consignee manufacturer of the brand. Finally, a manufacturer with its own brand may consider consignment production as not merely an unavoidable option compelled by a retailer's power but a reasonable strategic choice to reduce the risk from competition.