• 제목/요약/키워드: Chinese mathematics teachers

검색결과 30건 처리시간 0.023초

Features of Student Engagement in Chinese Middle School Mathematics Classrooms

  • Ye, Lijun;Si, Haixia
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.333-345
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    • 2010
  • This study focuses on student engagement in Chinese middle school mathematics classrooms. By the recording and quantitative analysis on video case, this study explored the main acts and time of student engagement. The data showed that among the student engagements: (1) Students' responses to teacher's question occurred most frequently; (2) Collective responses were much more than the individual responses; (3) Students' responses and classroom practice spent the longest time; (4) The most frequent student engagements occurred in the aspects of classroom practice; and (5) Students rarely asked a question to teachers. The study also suggested that teacher's effective guidance could improve the level of student engagement and the content of classroom practice is very important to the quality of student engagement.

남북한 수학 교과서 영역별 분석 및 표준 수학 교육과정안 개발 연구 (1) - 남북한 학교 수학 용어 통합 방안 연구 - (A comparative study of South and North Korea on mathematics textbook and the development of unified mathematics curriculum for South and North Korea (1) - The study for the integration of the school mathematical terms of South and those of North Korea -)

  • 임재훈;이경화;박경미
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.493-508
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the preferences of the school mathematical terms of South Korea and those of North Korea by administering a survey for learners, inservice teachers, and pre-service teachers, to establish the criteria of desirable school mathematical terms, and to evaluate the school mathematical terms of South Korea and those of North Korea based on the criteria. According to the result of the survey, the preferred mathematical terms are different from one group to the other, yet the mathematical terms of South Korea are more preferred. In general, terms written in pure Korean and concise terms which are easily understandable are favored. To discuss about the criteria of desirable school mathematical terms, four perspectives were set up, 1) the semantic perspective and the regulatory perspective, 2) terms written in pure Korean and Chinese letters, 3) terms from everyday language and technical terms, and 4) the consistency. Six criteria were followed from the aforementioned four perspectives. Finally, various school mathematical terms of South and North Korea were reviewed in the angles of the four perspectives and the six criteria.

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A Study on the Relationship between Temperament and Mathematics Academic Achievement

  • Li, Mingzhen;Pang, Kun
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2007
  • Based on a survey on 1620 students in primary school and secondary school., by adopting Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), we got the following findings : 1. There is close relationship between emotionality characteristics of temperament and mathematics academic achievement of the subjects at Grade 5 (Primary 5), Grade 8 (Junior Secondary 2), and Grade 10 (Senior Secondary 2). Also there is close relationship between internal-external directivity characteristics of temperament and mathematics academic achievement at Grade 5 and Grade 8. While there is not close relationship between internal-external directivity characteristics of temperament and mathematics academic achievement at Grade 10; 2. There is close relationship between temperament types and mathematics academic achievement of the subjects from the three grades. Superior temperament, which benefit learning mathematics, are sanguine, sanguine-phlegmatic and phlegmatic; While inferior temperament types, which don't benefit learning mathematics, are choleric, melancholic and choleric-melancholic. With the rising of grade, temperament types of benefiting learning mathematics converts from external directivity emotion balance to balance of internal-external directivity emotion stability. While temperament of no benefiting learning mathematics converts from internal directivity emotion balance to balance of internal-external directivity emotion instability; 3. In mathematics education, students' temperament difference, which affects learning mathematics, should be recognized. Mathematics teachers should find out the best teaching ways, forms and methods which are suitable for student's temperament type, so that the students with different temperament types can gain better mathematics academic achievement.

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개화기 초등수학교육 재음미 (A Study on Elementary Mathematics Education in the Age of Enlightenment)

  • 조영미
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.161-181
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    • 2018
  • 이 논문에서는 1876년에서 1910년에 이르는 개화기에 국가적 차원에서 일어난 초등수학교육의 변화를 정리하였다. 이를 위해 개화기를 갑오개혁이전, 갑오개혁, 통감부시기로 구분하고 각 시기별로 초등수학교육의 주요 변화를 살펴보았다. 갑오개혁이전시기부터 산술교육의 필요성이 인식되었으며, 갑오개혁시기에 산술교육은 본격적으로 국가교육과정이 되었다. 특히 갑오개혁시기에는 국한문혼용의 초등수학교과서가 발간되었다. 일제의 간섭이 본격화된 통감부 시기에는 '간이'와 '이용'의 교육정책에 따라 산술교육도 축소 또는 약화되었다. 이 시기에 발간된 초등교원용 산술서는 특기할 만하다.

수학 용어의 개선 방향에 대한 소고 (A note for improving mathematical terms in Korea)

  • 허민
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.391-406
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    • 2013
  • 우리의 수학 용어는 대부분 한자말로 되어 있다. 수학을 가르치고 배우는 사람 대부분이 한글 세대인 현 상황에서는 한자말 수학 용어를 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 장치를 마련해야 하는데, 부적절해서 잘못된 개념을 심어줄 수 있는 용어는 피하고 뜻은 다르지만 소리가 같은 용어는 가능하면 한글만으로도 구별할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 이런 과정에서 토박이말을 활용할 여지가 있으며, 국가 교육과정이 중요한 역할을 할 수 있다. 여기서는 구체적인 예를 통해 수학 용어의 바람직한 개선 방향을 살펴본다.

<구장산술九章算術>과 남병길의 <구장술해九章術解>의 교육적 활용 방안 (Pedagogical Approach of the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art and Nam Byung Gil's GuJangSulHae)

  • 정해남
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2011
  • 동아시아 수학사에서 가장 중요하고 기초적인 문헌은 <구장산술九章算術>이다. 이 책은 오랜 세월 동안 여러 주석가들에 의해 보완되고 재해석되며 광범위한 영향력을 미쳤다. 우리나라 역시 이 영향권 안에서 삼국시대 이래로 <구장산술>을 기본 산학서로 취급해 왔고 19세기 조선 수학자 남병길은 이 책에 대한 주석서 <구장술해九章術解>를 출판했다. 본 연구에서는 이 두 책의 구성과 내용을 확인하고 그것의 교육적 활용 가능성에 대해 모색해본다.

과학 수업에서 교사의 적응적 실행의 특징 분석 (An Analysis of the Characteristics of Teachers' Adaptive Practices in Science Classes)

  • 김희경;이봉우
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 과학 수업에서의 적응적 실행에 대한 과학교사의 사례와 과학 교과에서의 적응적 실행의 특징에 대한 교사의 사례를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 전국의 중고등학교 과학교사 128명이 제시한 적응적 실행의 사례 339개와 과학 교과의 특징적인 적응적 실행 사례 199개를 분석하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과학 교과의 적응적 실행의 가장 두드러진 특징은 실험과 관련된 적응적 실행이었다. 가장 많은 적응적 사례로 제시한 항목인 '추가적인 자료/활동의 제시'에서 학생들의 이해나 동기유발을 위해 시범실험을 추가하여 제시하는 것이나 두 번째로 많은 사례가 제시된 '실험기구 조작이나 탐구기능 제시'에서도 실험과 관련된 적응적 실행을 제시하였다. 또한 교사들이 응답한 과학 교과의 특징적인 적응적 실행에 대해서도 50%가 넘는 사례가 실험 지도와 관련된 내용이었다. 둘째, 수리력과 문해력 등 학습 상황에서 학생들이 겪는 어려움과 관련된 적응적 실행도 많이 제시되었는데, 과학 학습에서 도구로 사용되는 수학의 기본 능력과 관련된 사례와 한자어로 된 과학 용어의 이해와 관련된 사례가 많이 제시되었다. 셋째, '실험 지도' 이외에 '과학이론과 실세계의 연결', '과학 오개념 지도', '과학적 사고 함양', '융복합적 접근' 등을 위한 적응적 실행이 과학 교과의 특징적인 유형이었다. 넷째, 과학교사들이 제시한 적응적 실행의 사례는 학교급별로 전공별로 차이가 있어 적응적 실행과 관련된 추후 연구에서 학교급이나 전공을 고려할 필요가 있다. 다섯째, 사례수가 적은 적응적 실행 항목들은 대부분 거시적 측면에서 실행되는 적응적 실행으로 이와 연관된 전문성 향상에 관심을 기울일 필요가 있다. 추가적으로 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 과학교육에 주는 시사점을 논의하였다.

테크놀로지를 활용한 대학 수업에서 중국국제학생 자오밍의 수학학습과정 (Chinese International Student, Zh$\grave{a}$om$\acute{i}$ng's Learning Process, Using Technology in a University Class of Korea)

  • 고상숙
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.61-82
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    • 2015
  • 다문화권 학생인 중국인 국제학생 자오밍의 대학 수학수업에서 학습의 방해요소가 무엇인지 그리고 그 방해요소를 극복하도록 어떻게 도울 수 있는지를 정성적 연구방법을 바탕으로 조사하였다. 예비교사를 위해 2014년 2학기에 개설된 교수 학습을 위한 강좌에서 학습조력자에 의해 자오밍의 활동이 관찰되었고 학습과정의 자료들이 수집되었다. 방해요소로는 한국어 문장이해력 부족, 한국어수학어휘력 부족, 수학개념이해력 부족, 공학도구충실도의 부족으로 나타났고, 이를 극복하기 위해서 이중언어 효과, 자기주도적 시각화표상활동, 반복활동, 조별활동을 통해 학습의 성취가 이루어졌다. 이러한 자오밍의 학습의 성취는 학습조력자의 역할에 의해 가능했다고 볼 수 있는데 일반적으로 대학에서 영어가 기본적으로 제공되고 있지만 자국어로 학습할 수 있는 이중언어강화 환경구성이 매우 중요함을 알 수 있었다.

이중 수사(數詞) 체계 지도에 대한 논의 (Discussion on the Guidance of Dual Numeral System)

  • 강윤지
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.161-178
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    • 2022
  • 우리나라는 고유어 수사와 한자어 수사로 구성된 이중 수사 체계를 사용하고 있다. 이러한 이중 수사 체계는 실생활에서 관습적으로 특정 방식이 선택되거나, 두 가지 방식이 혼용되기도 하고, 불규칙하게 변형되기에 수사 학습지도 과정에서 학생과 교사 양측의 부담이 가중된다. 이에 본 연구는 이중 수사 체계로 인한 학습 지도 난점 개선의 필요성을 인지하였다. 이를 위하여 수사 체계 방식이 선택되는 맥락과 다양한 변형 사례, 현행 교육과정과 교과서의 관련 지도 내용을 분석·정리하였다. 분석 결과, 수사를 사용하는 실제 상황에 따라 나타나는 수사 체계 방식의 선택 및 변형의 특징이 존재하였으나 그러한 특징의 기준이 모호하고 교육과정 및 교과서 내 구체적인 지도 지침 또한 부재하였다. 이 경우 현장 교사의 역할이 더욱 중시되기 때문에 교사는 이중 수사 체계 관련 실제 상황의 세부 특징을 인지하고 학생에게는 이중 수사 체계 사용의 다양한 측면에 대한 경험과 연습을 통하여 이해하게 만듦으로써 수사 체계 교수·학습 개선을 위한 방향을 논의하였다.

간호학 교과과정 개선을 위한 조사 연구 (A Study on improvement of curriculum in Nursing)

  • 김애실
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1974
  • This Study involved the development of a survey form and the collection of data in an effort-to provide information which can be used in the improvement of nursing curricula. The data examined were the kinds courses currently being taught in the curricula of nursing education institutions throughout Korea, credits required for course completion, and year in-which courses are taken. For the purposes of this study, curricula were classified into college, nursing school and vocational school categories. Courses were directed into the 3 major categories of general education courses, supporting science courses and professional education course, and further subdirector as. follows: 1) General education (following the classification of Philip H. phoenix): a) Symbolics, b) Empirics, c) Aesthetics. 4) Synthetics, e) Ethics, f) Synoptic. 2) Supporting science: a) physical science, b) biological science, c) social science, d) behavioral science, e) Health science, f) Educations 3) Professional Education; a) basic courses, b) courses in each of the respective fields of nursing. Ⅰ. General Education aimed at developing the individual as a person and as a member of society is relatively strong in college curricula compared with the other two. a) Courses included in the category of symbolics included Korean language, English, German. Chines. Mathematics. Statics: Economics and Computer most college curricula included 20 credits. of courses in this sub-category, while nursing schools required 12 credits and vocational school 10 units. English ordinarily receives particularly heavy emphasis. b) Research methodology, Domestic affair and women & courtney was included under the category of empirics in the college curricula, nursing and vocational school do not offer this at all. c) Courses classified under aesthetics were physical education, drill, music, recreation and fine arts. Most college curricula had 4 credits in these areas, nursing school provided for 2 credits, and most vocational schools offered 10 units. d) Synoptic included leadership, interpersonal relationship, and communications, Most schools did not offer courses of this nature. e) The category of ethics included citizenship. 2 credits are provided in college curricula, while vocational schools require 4 units. Nursing schools do not offer these courses. f) Courses included under synoptic were Korean history, cultural history, philosophy, Logics, and religion. Most college curricular 5 credits in these areas, nursing schools 4 credits. and vocational schools 2 units. g) Only physical education was given every Year in college curricula and only English was given in nursing schools and vocational schools in every of the curriculum. Most of the other courses were given during the first year of the curriculum. Ⅱ. Supporting science courses are fundamental to the practice and application of nursing theory. a) Physical science course include physics, chemistry and natural science. most colleges and nursing schools provided for 2 credits of physical science courses in their curricula, while most vocational schools did not offer t me. b) Courses included under biological science were anatomy, physiologic, biology and biochemistry. Most college curricula provided for 15 credits of biological science, nursing schools for the most part provided for 11 credits, and most vocational schools provided for 8 units. c) Courses included under social science were sociology and anthropology. Most colleges provided for 1 credit in courses of this category, which most nursing schools provided for 2 creates Most vocational school did not provide courses of this type. d) Courses included under behavioral science were general and clinical psychology, developmental psychology. mental hygiene and guidance. Most schools did not provide for these courses. e) Courses included under health science included pharmacy and pharmacology, microbiology, pathology, nutrition and dietetics, parasitology, and Chinese medicine. Most college curricula provided for 11 credits, while most nursing schools provide for 12 credits, most part provided 20 units of medical courses. f) Courses included under education included educational psychology, principles of education, philosophy of education, history of education, social education, educational evaluation, educational curricula, class management, guidance techniques and school & community. Host college softer 3 credits in courses in this category, while nursing schools provide 8 credits and vocational schools provide for 6 units, 50% of the colleges prepare these students to qualify as regular teachers of the second level, while 91% of the nursing schools and 60% of the vocational schools prepare their of the vocational schools prepare their students to qualify as school nurse. g) The majority of colleges start supporting science courses in the first year and complete them by the second year. Nursing schools and vocational schools usually complete them in the first year. Ⅲ. Professional Education courses are designed to develop professional nursing knowledge, attitudes and skills in the students. a) Basic courses include social nursing, nursing ethics, history of nursing professional control, nursing administration, social medicine, social welfare, introductory nursing, advanced nursing, medical regulations, efficient nursing, nursing english and basic nursing, College curricula devoted 13 credits to these subjects, nursing schools 14 credits, and vocational schools 26 units indicating a severe difference in the scope of education provided. b) There was noticeable tendency for the colleges to take a unified approach to the branches of nursing. 60% of the schools had courses in public health nursing, 80% in pediatric nursing, 60% in obstetric nursing, 90% in psychiatric nursing and 80% in medical-surgical nursing. The greatest number of schools provided 48 crudites in all of these fields combined. in most of the nursing schools, 52 credits were provided for courses divided according to disease. in the vocational schools, unified courses are provided in public health nursing, child nursing, maternal nursing, psychiatric nursing and adult nursing. In addition, one unit is provided for one hour a week of practice. The total number of units provided in the greatest number of vocational schools is thus Ⅲ units double the number provided in nursing schools and colleges. c) In th leges, the second year is devoted mainly to basic nursing courses, while the third and fourth years are used for advanced nursing courses. In nursing schools and vocational schools, the first year deals primarily with basic nursing and the second and third years are used to cover advanced nursing courses. The study yielded the following conclusions. 1. Instructional goals should be established for each courses in line with the idea of nursing, and curriculum improvements should be made accordingly. 2. Course that fall under the synthetics category should be strengthened and ways should be sought to develop the ability to cooperate with those who work for human welfare and health. 3. The ability to solve problems on the basis of scientific principles and knowledge and understanding of man society should be fostered through a strengthening of courses dealing with physical sciences, social sciences and behavioral sciences and redistribution of courses emphasizing biological and health sciences. 4. There should be more balanced curricula with less emphasis on courses in the major There is a need to establish courses necessary for the individual nurse by doing away with courses centered around specific diseases and combining them in unified courses. In addition it is possible to develop skill in dealing with people by using the social setting in comprehensive training. The most efficient ratio of the study experience should be studied to provide more effective, interesting education Elective course should be initiated to insure a man flexible, responsive educational program. 5. The curriculum stipulated in the education law should be examined.

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