• 제목/요약/키워드: Children services

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드림스타트, 지난 10년의 성장과 향후 10년을 위한 과제 (Current Status and Future Directions of the Dream Start Program in Korea)

  • 이상균
    • 한국아동복지학
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    • 제59호
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    • pp.115-150
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    • 2017
  • 2007년 시범사업으로 시작한 드림스타트 도입 10년을 맞아 그간의 변화와 성장을 사회투자전략의 관점에서 평가하고, 향후 발전과제를 제시하고자 하였다. 헤드스타트와 슈어스타트 프로그램과 관련된 연구 성과와 정책근거에 기반 해 도입된 드림스타트는 아동복지프로그램에서 주요한 공적 전달체계로 자리 잡고있다. 12세 이하 취약계층 아동에게 맞춤형 통합서비스를 제공해, 아동의 복지를 증진시키며, 불평등 격차를 줄여 취약계층 아동에게 최선의 출발선을 제공하는 것이 드림스타트의 주된 목적이다. 이를 위해 상담, 보건, 부모교육, 학습지원, 방과 후 활동 등 다양한 서비스를 통합적으로 제공하는 사례관리접근이 핵심적으로 활용되고 있다. 도입 이후 실시된 여러 효과성연구는 긍정적인 영향과 개선을 보고하고 있지만, 강력하고 기대했던 성과를 충분히 보여주지는 못하고 있다. 드림스타트가 애초 달성하려 했던 정책목표를 위해서는 향후 재정지원 확대와 안정적인 정책지원이 필요하다. 드림스타트 표적 집단인 취약계층 아동 모두가 드림스타트를 이용하고, 그들이 경험하는 불평등과 격차를 극복하기 위해서는 풀어야 할 과제가 여전히 남아있다. 드림스타트가 고려하고 추진해야 할 향후 과제들을 실천적 측면과 정책적 측면에서 제시하였다.

공공도서관 어린이 전자책 서비스 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvements of eBook Services for Children in the Public Library)

  • 백지원
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.63-87
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 공공도서관에서 제공하는 전자책 서비스의 현황을 파악하고 전자책 이용을 위한 접근에서 열람에 이르기까지의 전 과정을 분석함으로써 현행 공공도서관 전자책 서비스의 문제점을 파악하고 그에 대한 개선 방안을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 먼저 분석 대상으로 선정된 4개 도서관을 비롯한 국내 외의 전자책 서비스 사례를 다양하게 수집하여, 현재 제공되는 공공도서관 전자책 서비스를 구축 및 운영 주체, 이용자 인증 방식, 대출 및 열람 방식을 기준으로 유형화하였다. 전자책 이용 분석은 분석 대상인 4개 공공도서관을 대상으로 PC 기반과 모바일 기기 기반의 전자책 서비스로 나누어 수행하였다. 분석은 이용 경로 및 방법, 검색 방법, 콘텐츠 유형 및 뷰어, 대출 및 반납, 이용안내 등의 항목으로 이루어졌다. 파악된 문제점은 전자책 사이트 접근의 어려움, 복잡한 초기 설정과정과 포맷별로 상이한 이용 방식, 불충분한 도움말과 이용 안내, 상업적 서비스에 비해 느린 속도와 이용편의성 부족, 전자책 특성에 맞는 검색 기능 부족 등이었으며, 이러한 사항들에 대해 특히 어린이 이용자의 특성을 고려하여 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 향후 공공도서관의 전자책 서비스 활성화 및 이용 증진을 위한 고려 사항으로 전자책에 대한 사서의 인식 및 태도 개선, 도서관 주도적인 전자책 서비스 운영, 단말기 대여 및 공간 확보 등을 통한 이용자 관심 촉진, 이용자와 이용자 요구에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 한 서비스 개발의 필요성 등을 제시하였다.

일본 장애아 보육시설의 시설설치기준에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Legal Regulations and Design Guidelines on the Child Care Centers for the Children with Disability in Japan)

  • 이지예;주서령
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2008
  • A study on child care centers has been developed with a focus on normal children. Also the child care centers which take care of children with disability are rare. In Seoul, Korea, only 2% of children with disability are taken care of in child care centers. And even the disabled children at the child care centers are mostly mentally or emotionally disabled because the building, programs and services of the centers are restrictive to the children with severe physical disabilities. In Korea, it is not yet an obligation for child care centers to adopt Disability Accessibility Guidelines to make facilities accessible by the disabled. Also, Korea does not have specific design guidelines or legal standards. This study aims to review the legal standards and design guidelines which are applicable to child care centers for children with disability through a reference review. Japanese legal standards and references were collected and analyzed. As a result, we categorized the guidelines according to contents such as locations, areas, space organizations, nursing spaces, sanitary spaces, and doors and corridors. The goal of this study is to provide the basic information to develop domestic design guidelines to ensure that the child care centers are welcoming and usable for everyone possible.

보육현장 아동학대에 대한 근거기반 맞춤형 개입 모델 개발 및 적용: 다학제간 협력적 연계 시스템을 중심으로 (The Application of Customized Evidence-based Counseling for Abused Preschool Children in Day Care Centers: Focusing on the Multidisciplinary Cooperative Linking System)

  • 이경숙;박진아
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2020
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the application of the multidisciplinary model, which is customized evidence-based counseling for abused preschool children done by a day care center teacher. Methods: The participants were 16 preschool children which were abused by a day care center teacher and their parents. The data were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon Signed-rank test. Results: The multidisciplinary cooperative service model based on customized evidence-based counseling for abused preschool children, their parents, and day care center teachers was developed. Based on this model, customized evidence-based Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) emergency intervention was provided to preschool children abused by a day care teacher in Incheon. The multidisciplinary cooperative emergency intervention service proved to be effective in reducing emotional and behavioral problems of abused preschool children and enhancing the mental health of parents. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study indicated that the customized evidence-based counseling for abused preschool children done by a day care center teacher using the multidisciplinary cooperative linkage system would be effective, and that child abuse prevention by day care center teachers and intervention services should be provided systematically at the national level.

고령화 사회에 대비한 중년층의 노후 주거선호 - 광주지역의 대학생 자녀를 둔 학부형을 대상으로 - (The Preference of Housing for the Elderly among the Middle-aged Households for Aging Society)

  • 김미희
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted as a survey to find out middle-aged persons's housing preferences for a future elderly housing and to grasp background characteristics of persons influencing the preferences and the effect of elderly's aging situations on the changes of their preferences. A sample of 300 middle-aged people was selected purposely from parents of university students living in Gwang-ju city. Questionnaires were administered to parents by students and analysed with SPSS Windows 10 program. Middle-aged persons's housing preferences were differed according to elderly's aging situations, in the case of healthy situation, they tended to prefer to stay present house without their children in irrespective to couple or single, whereas in the case of unhealthy situation, they tended to prefer to live with their children. and couples showed preferences for planned housing for the elderly and singles showed preferences for elderly housing facilities with care services. The most important characteristics of elderly housing among middle-aged people was a places where they can enjoy leisure and provide home-help services, located in the suburbs. Also middle-aged persons were likely to prefer to a green spaces such as garden, path for walking, and madang for the elderly housing. Needs for community care services (NCCS) were required above the average. Among the items of NCCS, a visiting medical examination was the most demanding, and a visiting nursing services, a emergency calling bell, and home repairs were sequently followed in the level of needs. The characteristics of the elderly housing which preferred to and needs for community care services were influenced by middle-aged persons's age, gender, subjective evaluation of economic abilities, tenure status, the cost of living, and the size of housing. This findings suggests that it must to be considered to develop various types of the elderly housing depending on socioeconomic status.

사물통신(M2M) 기반 응용 서비스의 사업성에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study on the Feasibility of M2M Services)

  • 이지은;신민수
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.125-139
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    • 2012
  • Machine-to-Machine(M2M) refers to technologies allowing both wireless and wired systems to communicate with other devices. The enhancement of wireless technologies and the reduced cost of wireless connection have contributed toward the development of M2M market. M2M market currently focuses on public sector services, As M2M can offer scalable and flexible services, M2M services are expected to be applied in various fields. However there are still some doubts on whether the demand for M2M services will be increased. This study investigates the feasibility of M2M services from the perspective of operators. Operators evaluate that M2M services will show high marketability but low profitability in general. In addition, operators predict that M2M services will show both marketability and profitability in the area of car maintenance, insurance, telematics, home and office security, shop floor maintenance, and real-time locating services for children protection. This study may offer some ideas of M2M business models based on empirical feasibility studies.

다양한 유아에게 적합한 보육실천 현황 및 발전방안 : 장애유아, 다문화유아, 영아 및 시간연장필요 유아 (A Study on the Present Situation and Development of Educare for Diverse Children)

  • 정정희;최효정;배재정
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.261-294
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 어린이집에서의 다양한 유아를 위한 보육(장애아보육, 다문화가정 유아보육, 영아보육, 시간연장형보육)의 발전방안을 모색하는 데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 어린이집에서의 장애아 보육과 통합보육 및 다문화가정 보육과 영아 보육의 현황 및 정책과 이에 따른 연구동향에 대해 살펴본 후, 문제점 및 개선점을 제시하고, 발전방안을 제안하였다. 이러한 기초자료 제공 및 관련 논의를 통해 장애아 보육과 특수보육 등의 다양한 보육 대상자를 위한 포괄적 서비스 제공을 도모함으로써 보육의 질적 수준을 제고하는 데 기여하고자 한다.

병원약국의 소아약 조제업무 분석 (Analysis of Pediatric Drug Dispensing Practice at Hospital Pharmacies)

  • 정성아;이의경
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1998
  • This study intended to investigate the pediatric drug dispensing practice at hospital pharmacies in order to provide the children with proper pharmaceutical care services. According to the study results, the most significant problem in dispensing pediatric drugs was that only a few pediatric drugs were supplied by the pharmaceutical companies in Korea. It was found that pediatric drugs like rifampicin, phenobarbital and theophylline should be produced in the form of syrup or powder, for the children to swallow drugs with ease. The study results also showed that only $35.5\%$ of the hospital pharmacists reviewed all the prescriptions issued by doctors. In most cases $(65.3\%)$ drug information was only provided when the patients asked to the pharmacists. The lack of working time and clinical information on the patients were found as major barriers. Thus in order to provide better pharmaceutical care services for the children, not only the pharmaceutical companies should pay attention to the production of pediatric drugs, but pharmacists should make every efforts on playing patient-oriented roles.

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발달장애 자녀 어머니의 양육부담이 우울에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 중심으로 (The effect of care burden on depression among mothers of children with developmental disabilities - The role of social support as a moderator -)

  • 박수경;김보경;송지연;남지현
    • 한국가족관계학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.153-175
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of care burden among mothers of children with developmental disabilities on depression and the moderating effects of formal and informal social support. Method: The self-report questionnaires were administered to 200 mothers of children with developmental disabilities (aged 6~20 years) in pre-adulthood in Gyeongi-do. A hierarchical regression analysis was conducted. Result: First, There is a need to provide a mental health program that can relieve depression. Second, Individualized intervention strategies for mothers' psychological counseling and support programs for intensive case management and parenting stress management programs are needed. Third, Individual visit case management is required. In addition, it is necessary to expand the eligibility for care services and to maintain long-term programs. Conclusion: The findings suggested that there is a need to provide mothers with not only personal assistance program but also services such as mothers' psychological counseling, peer mentor program, and parenting stress management.

취학 전 자녀를 둔 여성소방공무원의 직무만족도와 배우자 지지가 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향 (Effects of job satisfaction and spouse support on parenting stress in female fire fighters with preschool-aged children)

  • 채가영;백미례
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Job satisfaction, spouse support, parenting stress, and the factors that influence parenting stress in female fire fighters with preschool-aged children were examined. Methods: Data were collected from 180 female fire fighters who worked at the fire station from June to July 2013 and had preschool-aged children. Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 21.0. Results: Average job satisfaction was 2.81, spouse support was 3.54, and parenting stress was 3.61. Parenting stress was negatively correlated with spouse support and job satisfaction. Job satisfaction and spouse support were positively correlated. Factors influencing parenting stress included employment period (${\beta}$=0.093, p <.05), a husband who is not a fire fighter (${\beta}$=-8.971, p <.05), having three children (${\beta}$=27.395, p <.05), delegating childcare to relatives (${\beta}$=9.605, p <.05), income (${\beta}$=-0.920, p <.05), and spouse support (${\beta}$=-0.589, p <.05). Conclusion: To reduce parenting stress and increase job satisfaction, female fire fighters with preschool-aged children should be assigned to stable administrative work instead of stressful on-site work. Husbands who are fire fighters should take advantage of paternity leave, implemented by the Ministry of Public Safety and Security, to increase their active participation in parenting.