• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.83-100
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 보육교사가 인식한 원장의 지도성 유형과 의사결정 유형에 따른 보육교사의 직무만족도의 차이를 연구해봄으로써 보다 질 높은 보육과정의 운영을 위해 필요한 보육교사의 직무만족도를 높이는데 있어 원장의 지도성 유형과 의사결정 유형의 영향력을 검토해보는 데에 그 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상은 어린이집의 보육교사 184명을 대상으로 설문지 조사를 실시하였고, 원장의 지도성 유형및 의사결정 유형에 따른 보육교사의 직무만족도의 차이 분석을 위해 일원분산분석과 사후검증을 실시하였다. 결과 보육교사의 직무만족도는 대부분 가장 긍정적인 지도성 유형인 효율형일 때 가장 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 마찬가지로 원장의 의사결정 유형의 경우도 가장 이상적인 유형인 참여형 의사결정 유형이 교사의 직무만족도 모든 하위 요소에서 가장 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 이는 긍정적인 지도성과 민주적인 참여적 의사결정 과정을 선호하는 원장의 경우 교사의 직무만족도를 높여 주어 어린이집의 질적 발전을 위해 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사해 준다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.623-631
• /
• 1995

1) 뇌성마비아 부모 교육 프로그램에서 집단 교육이 보다 효과적이다. 2) 효과적인 부모교육 프로그램을 위해서 선행되어야 하는 것은, 뇌성마비아의 치료를 담당하는 물리치료사는 물리치료뿐만 아니라 치료 교육적인 측면의 사고와 인식을 갖고 있어야 한다. 또한 집단 교육을 위한 확고한 기준이 확립되어야 하고 감정의 수용이 자유로워야 하며 집단교육의 끝맺음의 시기 정하기, 체계화된 집단 교육의 진행등이 고려되어야 한다. 3) 참여하는 부모들은 자발적인 동기나 자발적인 의지에 의해서 집단교육이 이루어 지도록 해야 한다. 4) 물리치료 과정에서 물리치료사는 부모의 비합리적인 기대의 내용을 잘 파악하여야 하며, 현실적으로 가능한 기대를 가지도록 도와야 한다. 5) 장애에 대한 정보제공의 시기도 중요하다. 6) 물리치료사와 부모가 관계를 맺게 되는 상황과 시기는 매우 중요하며 부모 교육 프로그램에 중요한 단서를 제공해 주고 있다. 7) 부모 교육 프로그램 개발에서 장애아 부모의 태도가 장애요소로 나타날 수 있다. 8) 부모 교육 프로그램 개발에 있어서 대상의 계층을 정하는데 따르는 문제가 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.27-40
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to examine the motive of participating in the care work, the overall cognition survey for the care work and the infant care practice areas required in the care work for the child care helpers who activate in the care work, and search for methods of specializing infant care and care experiences on the results. Results of study showed that firstly, middle- or the late middle-age women participated in the care worker recognized care work as productive labor to create economic value and that secondly, the child care helpers' recognition degree of self-development and job satisfaction through performance of care work was wholly high level and that there was will of participation in training for self-development but actual participation rate was low due to restrictions by general conditions. Thirdly, the infant care practice areas and their particular contents that the child care helpers recognized in the care work necessary were highly shown in the whole. The requested level of education for safety management, play guidance, humanity guidance for infant and child was high. Point to discuss is that occupation stability and occupation image must be raised through the public job-hunting system for the child care helpers. In addition, a tailor-made education support suitable for the child care helpers' career stage is needed. Education support by the performance of infant care practice area and the educational requirements must be provided to major rearers to ensure that they can function as behavioral and emotional supporters. Finally, a support system for continuous self-management.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제59권3호
• /
• pp.369-386
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine which aspects of coresident intergenerational relationships were associated with the life satisfaction of unmarried children in established adulthood and of their parents. In this study, the coresident relationship characteristics included support exchange, emotion, interference-conflict, and perceptions of coresidence. Data were collected from (a) 250 never-married adults who were 35+ years old and lived in Seoul with at least one parent aged 75 years or younger and (b) 250 older adults who were 75 years old or younger and had at least one unmarried child aged 35+ years living in the same household. Our multiple regression analysis of unmarried children showed that the adult child's financial support, the adult child's psychological reliance on parents, the parent's psychological reliance on the child, and relationship quality were significantly related to higher levels of life satisfaction. In contrast, the parent's daily interference, daily conflicts, and anticipation of future care of parents were related to lower levels of life satisfaction. Second, the characteristics that were positively associated with the parent's life satisfaction were the parent's instrumental support, relationship quality, the coresident child's daily interference, positive perceptions of intergenerational coresidence, and expectation of future care of parents. In contrast, the parent's financial support, daily conflicts with the child, and taking intergenerational coresidence for granted were negatively related to the parent's life satisfaction. This study advances our understanding of coresidence between unmarried children in established adulthood and their older parents by focusing on the multiple aspects of intergenerational coresidence.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.262-269
• /
• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a health education program for child care workers of infants, toddlers and preschoolers to improve their care ability. The program provided child care teachers and children with information on how to take care of their health. Method: This program development was based on a systematic design of instruction by Dick & Carey(1996). The process included a review of literature, setting an instructional goal, getting advice from various experts, designing instruction and instructional medias, designing formative evaluation, revising the program and making a summative evaluations. Result: The products of this program were the 'Teachers Guide Book & CD-ROM.' The guide book included health education programs for infants, toddlers and preschoolers. The infant program included a basic baby care program for teachers. The toddlers and preschoolers program included basic health promotion, dental health, nutrition management, communicable disease prevention, substance abuse prevention and a safety program. Conclusion: These programs provided a systematic content of health education for children and their teachers, and useful data which can be applied to child care centers.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.67-84
• /
• 2011

This study examined the effects of parental control and children's autonomy on self-esteem, using a sample of 415 school-age children (208 boys and 207 girls) recruited in Seoul. Ordinary Least Square regressions revealed a variety of gender-based differences in the associations among these three variables. Boys with high maternal behavioral control had high levels of self-esteem, whereas girls under low paternal psychological and high behavioral control reported high levels of self-esteem. Boys with high maternal behavioral control and girls with high paternal behavioral control also reported high levels of autonomy. Autonomy was found to exert a positive impact on self-esteem for both boy and girls. Autonomy played a mediating role in the relationships between maternal behavioral control and self-esteem for boys, and between paternal behavioral control and self-esteem for girls. These findings highlight the differential influences of psychological control and behavioral control on autonomy and self-esteem, as well as the relative impact of the opposite sex parent on the development of autonomy and self-esteem in late childhood.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제33권6호
• /
• pp.85-107
• /
• 2012

In this study, the Infants & Toddlers' Playfulness Scale(ITPS) was developed and its reliability and validity were examined. The participants in this study consisted of 656 parents whose children were 8 to 36 months old. Five factors were identified from the results of the exploratory factor analysis performed on the 29 items that had been derived by analyzing existing research. The Goodness of Fit Indices(GFIs) of the confirmatory factor analyses, performed on the 1st-order 5-factor model and the 2nd-order one factor model, were both satisfactory. Concurrent validity was established by the high correlations of r = .631~.808(p < .01) between each factor of the ITPS and the total score of the Children's Playfulness Scale(CPS), an existing measure for children's playfulness. The reliability of each factor, as measured by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, ranged from .773 to .883. Consequently, the ITPS developed in this study can be seen as a reliable and valid scale that can be used by parents to measure the playfulness of their infants and toddlers in a multi-dimensional manner.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.419-432
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this study was to examine that marital conflict, maternal parenting behavior, and a child's friendship quality varied as a function of bully/victim groups. A sample of 227 elementary school children and their mothers participated in the study. Children answered questionnaires regarding maternal parenting behavior, friendship quality, and bullying/victimization and mothers rated their marital conflict. The data were analyzed by frequencies, factor analysis, one-way ANOVAs, and Duncan's post-hoc analyses. The bully/victim distribution was 8.4% bullies, 7.9% victims, 4.4% bully-victims, and 79.3% normative contrasts when reported by children themselves and 9.3% bullies, 4.8% victims, 5.3% bully-victims, and 80.6% normative contrasts when reported by peers. Bullies and bully-victims experienced higher marital conflict than normative contrasts. Bully-victims perceived higher maternal warmth than bullies and both bullies and victims perceived higher maternal rejection/punishment than normative contrasts. Victims perceived their mothers to be more permissive/neglected than normative contrasts, and bully-victims perceived them to be more overprotective than both bullies and normative contrasts. Both bullies and bully-victims showed higher negative function of friendship quality than victims.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.181-196
• /
• 2009

This study compared mother-toddler verbal interaction by play type (traditional play, free play, block play), and child's sex and age. Subjects were 10 boys and 10 girls ranging in age from 25- to 36-months and their mothers. An observer videotaped the children and their mothers at play in their homes. Results showed that (1) Mothers attempted more positive verbal interaction in traditional than in block play. (2) Mothers expressed more positive emotion in free than in traditional and block play. (3) Mothers more answer 'reflection' in traditional than in free play (4) Toddlers attempted more positive verbal interaction in block than in traditional and free play. (5) Toddler's positive emotion express was not distinguished by play type or by child's sex or age. (6) From 31- to 36-months's boys expressed more play situation than from 25- to 30-months' girls. This study provides groundwork for mother-toddler traditional play programs with potential for improving positive expression of emotion and language development.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.15-34
• /
• 2011

The main purpose of this study was to examine pathways from interparental conflict to adolescents' problem behavior through maternal support and control and/or quality of peer relationship. A sample of 340 high school students (166 boys and 174 girls) in Incheon completed questionnaires on interparental conflict, maternal support and control, quality of peer relationship, and problem behavior. Data were analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. The results demonstrated that interparental conflict had a direct influence in both internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors, indicating that adolescents who perceived higher levels of interparental conflict had more problem behaviors. Regarding pathways from interparental conflict to problem behavior through maternal support and control and/or quality of peer relationships, adolescents perceiving higher levels of interparental conflict reported higher maternal psychological control and lower support and behavioral control. This was followed by a lower level of quality in terms of their peer relationships; the lower quality of peer relationships resulted in more adolescent problem behaviors. These results indicate that interparental conflict and maternal support and control play crucial roles in the development of internalizing and externalizing problem behavior, respectively.