• 제목/요약/키워드: Chemical resistance

검색결과 2,882건 처리시간 0.03초

고화매트의 내구성 향상을 위한 시스템 개선의 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Solidifying Mat of System Improving for Durability Improving)

  • 홍성록;이정윤;김영삼;박헌일;조병영
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.108-109
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to enhance durability of solidifying mat. solidifying mat excellent mechanical properties of geotextile. multi-layer coating system is applied to the mat and the chloride ions penetration resistance, chemical resistance, accelerated carbonation test were evaluated by testing the durability. Durability test results are as follows. chloride ions penetration resistance results are coated mat is approximately 70 % lower than plain. chemical resistance test results are coated mat no discoloration. accelerated carbonation test results are coated mat is approximately 90 % lower than the plain.

  • PDF

Characteristics of AlW thin film for TFT-FCD bus line

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Yi, Chong-Ho;Chung, Kwan-Soo
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2000년도 제18회 학술발표회 논문개요집
    • /
    • pp.58-58
    • /
    • 2000
  • Recently low resistance of bus line is required for large screen size RFT-CLD panels. As a result, lower resistance Al-alloy is currently reviewed extensively. The resistivity is required smaller than 10$\mu$$\Omega$cm and high resistance of chemical attack is required. In this paper, Al-W thin film were deposited on glass substrates by D.C magnetron sputtering system under various condition for high chemical resistance. Its properties were characterized by SEM, AFM, XRD, 4-point-probe, and cyclic voltammertry. The optimal condition of Al-W was 10$0^{\circ}C$, 100W, 0.4Pa, 23sccm(Ar) and 35$0^{\circ}C$, 20min. annealing. At that condition the resistivity of Al-W(3 wt.%) was about 11$\mu$$\Omega$cm. And when wt.% of W in Al-W alloy was higher than about 4%, Al-W alloy thin film has high chemical resistance.

  • PDF

Improvement of the Wear Resistance of PP using Montmorillonite

  • Kim, Jae June;Ryu, Sung Hun;Oh, Jin Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
    • /
    • 제57권2호
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2022
  • The effects of maleic-anhydride-grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MAH) and montmorillonite (MMT) on the wear resistance of polypropylene (PP) were investigated. The surface of MMT was modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and the interfacial interaction between PP and MMT was improved using PP-g-MAH. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy was used to confirm that silane was grafted on the surface of MMT. The Taber abrasion test and scanning electron microscopy were used to determine the wear resistance and observe the surface morphology of PP, respectively, after wear testing. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was used to compare the effects of PP-g-MAH and silane modification of MMT on the dispersion of MMT. The results indicated that silane was successfully grafted onto the surface of MMT. Moreover, the wear resistance of PP was improved by the addition of MMT. The wear resistance of PP composites comprising silane-modified MMT and PP-g-MAH was higher than those of other PP composites. This was attributed to silane improving the interfacial interaction between MMT and PP.

The Coating Performance of UV Curable Urethane Acrylate Coatings for Fancy Veneer Overlayed Plywood Flooring

  • Lee, Byoung-Hoo;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Lee, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제32권6호
    • /
    • pp.23-35
    • /
    • 2004
  • The goal of study was to investigate the influence of the acrylated urethane oligomer on mechanical properties, the chemical resistance and thermal resistance of the UV curable urethane acrylate coatings for fancy veneer overlayed plywood flooring. The pencil hardness and abrasion resistance of the coated fancy veneer overlayed plywood floorings increased with increasing the acrylate functionality of the acrylated urethane oligomer. In the case of the UV cured film containing hexa-functional acrylated aliphatic urethane oligomer, high discoloration of the coated fancy veneer overlayed plywood flooring was observed near the cracks at the beginning of the chemical treatment. In this study, it was found that the degradation of the UV cured film caused by an alkaline reagent was higher than that of the UV cured film caused by an acidic treatment.

Study on Properties and Accelerated Life-time Test of Rubber O-ring by Temperature Stress

  • Shin, Young-Ju;Kang, Bong-Sung;Chung, Yu-Kyung;Choi, Kil-Yeong;Shin, Sei-Moon
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신뢰성학회 2006년도 학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.48-54
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this thesis, accelerated life test (ALT) method and procedure for rubber O-ring are applied to assure specified reliability of the products at guaranteeing the life of the products. Rubber O-ring is parts that keep intensity or make machine operation smoothly on attrition portion of machine and is used to prevent that oil is leaked. Usually. Rubber O-ring used NBR that is copolymer of acrylonitrile and butadiene. this are superior oil resistance, heat resistance, durability of abrasion, cold resistance, chemical resistance etc. The accelerated life test model for rubber O-ring are developed using the relationship between stresses and life characteristics of products. Using the accelerated life test method and the acceleration life test equipment which is developed, we performed life test, collected life data and analyzed the results of tests. The proposed accelerated life test method and procedure may be extended and applied to testing similar kinds of products to reduce test times and costs of the tests remarkably.

  • PDF

Optimization for Permeability and Electrical Resistance of Porous Alumina-Based Ceramics

  • Kim, Jae;Ha, Jang-Hoon;Lee, Jongman;Song, In-Hyuck
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제53권5호
    • /
    • pp.548-556
    • /
    • 2016
  • Recently, porous alumina-based ceramics have been extensively applied in the semi-conductor and display industries, because of their high mechanical strength, high chemical resistance, and high thermal resistance. However, the high electrical resistance of alumina-based ceramics has a negative effect in many applications due to the generation of static electricity. The low electrical resistance and high air permeability are key aspects in using porous alumina-based ceramics as vacuum chucks in the semi-conductor industry. In this study, we tailored the pore structure of porous alumina-based ceramics by adjusting the mixing ratio of the starting alumina, which has different particle sizes. And the electrical resistance was controlled by using chemical additives. The characteristics of the specimens were studied using scanning electron microscopy, mercury porosimetry, capillary flow porosimetry, a universal testing machine, X-ray diffraction, and a high-resistance meter.

지하 콘크리트 구조물에 적용되는 합성고무계 및 시멘트계 주입형 보수재료의 화학 저항성능평가 (Evaluation of Chemical Resistance Performance of Synthetic Rubber and Cement Based Injection Repair Materials Used in Underground Concrete Structures)

  • 김수연;이정훈;송제영;김병일;오상근
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제21권5호
    • /
    • pp.148-155
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 지하 콘크리트 구조물의 누수 균열에 사용되는 주입형 누수보수재료의 품질관리 방안으로 규격화된 국제표준 ISO TS 16774, Part 2 Test method for chemical resistance를 이용하여 현재 우리나라 누수보수현장에서 사용하고 있는 주입형 누수보수재료 2계열(합성고무계, 시멘트계), 3종류 씩, 총 9 종류의 보수재료에 대한 지하 콘크리트 구조물이 처한 화학적 환경의 저항 안정성을 연구 검토하였다. 그 결과, 합성고무계는 RG-3를 제외하고, 산에 대한 저항력을 높일 수 있는 재료적 검토가 필요하고, 시멘트계는 수산화나트륨, 염화나트륨에 대한 저항을 높일 수 있는 재료적 검토의 필요성이 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 콘크리트 구조물의 화학적 환경에서의 보수재료 선정 시 기본 지표로 사용가능 할 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 추후에 연구 개발 되는 보수재료의 품질 향상에 반영할 수 있는 기준 자료의 활용을 기대할 수 있다.

Bacterial Resistance to LB20304, a New Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic

  • Kim, Mu-Yong;Paek, Kyoung-Sook;Kim, In-Chull;Kwak, Jin-Hwan
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.400-405
    • /
    • 1996
  • In vitro studies were conducted to dertermine the frequency rate of spontaneous resistance to LB20304 and to dertermine whether cross-resistance to other antimicrobial agents develops. In eight strains of bacteria, the frequency of mutation to LB20304 at the concentrations of four and eight times the minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) ranaged from less than 4.0 ${\times}$ $10^{-10}$ to 2.2 $\{times}$ $10^{-10}$ . These results were similar to those founf for other new fluoroquinolones. THe development of stepwise resistance was determined by repeated subculture in broth in the presence of increasing concentration of the compounds. Exposure of bacteria to increasing concentrations of LB20304 resulted in the selection of organisms with higher MICs. There were 4- to 128-fold increases in the MIC of LB20304 for bacterial strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. However, those strains selected after repeated exposure were well within the susceptibility range for LB20304 except for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The resistant isolates selected with LB20304 showed cross-resistance when tested against ciprofloxacin and vice versa.

  • PDF

(Ga,Al)이 도핑된 ZnO를 투명전극으로 가진 Cu(In,Ga)Se2 태양전지에 수분이 미치는 영향 (Effect of Moisture on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cell with (Ga,Al) Co-doped ZnO as Window Layer)

  • 양소현;배진아;송유진;전찬욱
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.135-139
    • /
    • 2017
  • We fabricated two different transparent conducting oxide thin films of ZnO doped with Ga ($Ga_2O_3$ 0.9 wt%) as well as Al ($Al_2O_3$ 2.1 wt%) (GAZO) and ZnO doped only with Al ($Al_2O_3$ 3 wt%) (AZO). It was investigated how it affects the moisture resistance of the transparent electrode. In addition, $Cu(In,Ga)Se_2$ thin film solar cells with two transparent oxides as front electrodes were fabricated, and the correlation between humidity resistance of transparent electrodes and device performance of solar cells was examined. When both transparent electrodes were exposed to high temperature distilled water, they showed a rapid increase in sheet resistance and a decrease in the fill factor of the solar cell. However, AZO showed a drastic decrease in efficiency at the beginning of exposure, while GAZO showed that the deterioration of efficiency occurred over a long period of time and that the long term moisture resistance of GAZO was better.

장기성능 평가를 위한 토목섬유 화학저항성 시험 고찰 (Consideration of Geosynthetics Chemical Resistance Test for Long-Term Performance Evaluation)

  • 전한용;장연수
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제25권7호
    • /
    • pp.55-64
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 실제 현장조건을 고려하여 토목섬유의 화학저항성을 측정하기 위한 개선된 시험방법이 제안되었다. 이를 위하여 시공조건에 가장 근접한 시험법을 규격화하기 위한 인덱스 및 성능시험이 실시되었으며, Arrhenius 식에 의한 가속모델을 적용하여 실험 데이터를 해석하였다. 전반적인 실험 결과를 분석, 비교하여 현장 시공조건에 부합한 개선된 토목섬유의 화학저항성 시험방법을 확립하고 그 가능성을 제시하였다.