• 제목/요약/키워드: Character factor

검색결과 539건 처리시간 0.033초

"VMD(Visual Merchandising)로서의 의류매장(衣類賣場) 디스플레이가 의복구매행동(衣服購買行動)에 미치는 영향(影響)" ("The Influence of clothing shop display as VMD on clothing purchasing behavior")

  • 장은영
    • 복식
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    • 제16권
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the fashion shop display on the clothing purchase made by the sample of 369 adult women living in Seoul area. In this study, the interest and the effect of the display are investigated through such factors of demographic variables as each individual's age, educational career, vocation, average family income a month, and marriage status. And the relationship is also examined between the person's interest paid on the display and the clothing attitude related variables of fashion follow tendency, individuality, and the way of practical economy. An additional examinations are performed in the first reactive factor to be considered at the time of the clothing purchase, and the interrelation between the discontent after purchase and the effect of display before purchase. The major findings of this research, thus, can be summarized as following: 1. Demographic variables of women reflect differences in their interests toward display and accordingly the variety of the display effect as well. Less interest and effect are caused by the effort of display for the women in their senior age. However, a group of the character women and young college women pay relatively more attention to the display and give more effect to the purchase. The examination shows alsp that the unmarried and better-off and better-educated are more sensitive to the effect of the display. 2. The higher is the individuality and the fashion follow tendency, the stronger revealed the interest in the display, while the economic women have less interest in it. 3. The first factor considered at the time of purchase is not absolutely affected significantly by the degree of the display effect in real purchasing act. 4. The discontent after purchase is not related with how much the degree of display effects in the act of real purchase.

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초등학생의 검도수련에 따른 라이프스킬의 특성 (Effects of Life Skill of Elementary Students through the Training of "Kumdo")

  • 강태성;성창훈;김태형;장동수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 초등학생 검도수련생의 라이프스킬의 변화를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 579명의 초등학생을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였고, 탐색적 요인분석과 신뢰도검증 및 확인적 요인분석 과정을 거쳐 초등학교 검도수련생의 라이프스킬을 개념화 하였다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 초등학생이 인식하는 라이프스킬의 차이를 성별과 경력에 따라 분석하기 위해 One-way MANOVA를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째. 초등학생이 검도수련을 통해 발달하는 라이프스킬은 성품, 사회기술, 문제해결기술, 건강관리 4요인으로 나타났다. 둘째. 검도수련에 따른 라이프스킬의 성차는 없었으며, 검도수련 경력에 따라서는 사회기술, 건강관리에서 차이를 보였다. 또한, 검도수련 초등학생의 일상생활만족에 영향을 주는 라이프스킬요인은 사회기술, 문제해결기술, 성품 순으로 나타났다.

Clinicopathologic Features of Breast Carcinomas Classified by Biomarkers and Correlation with Microvessel Density and VEGF Expression: A Study from Thailand

  • Chuangsuwanich, Tuenjai;Pongpruttipan, Tawatchai;O-charoenrat, Pornchai;Komoltri, Chulaluk;Watcharahirun, Suwapee;Sa-nguanraksa, Doonyapat
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 2014
  • Background: To correlate breast cancer subtypes with prognostic factors, microvessel density (MVD), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and clinical features. Materials and Methods: One hundred cases of primary breast carcinoma were classified using biomarkers on tissue microarray as: luminal A [estrogen receptor (ER)+, HER2-, $Ki-67{\leq}14%$], luminal B [ER+, HER2+ or ER+, HER2-, Ki-67>14%], HER2, triple negative basal-like (TNB) [any basal cytokeratins (CKs, 5, 14, 17) and/or endothelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression], and TN without such markers [TNN, null], and assessed for p53, vimentin, VEGF and CD31 immunoperoxidase. Results: Of the 100 cases (mean age, 51 years; mean tumor size, 3.2cm; 56% with nodal metastasis; 89 invasive ductal carcinomas, not otherwise specified, 4 invasive lobular carcinomas, 3 metaplastic carcinomas, and 4 other types) there were 39 luminal A, 18 luminal B, 18 HER2, 15 TNB and 10 TNN. The positivities of basal-like markers in the basal-like subtype were 78.3% for CK5, 40% for CK14, 20% for CK17, 46.7% for EGFR. There was no significant difference in age distribution, tumor size, degree of tubular formation, pleomorphism, lymphovascular invasion, nodal metastasis, MVD, VEGF expression and survival among subgroups. TNs demonstrated significantly higher tumor grade, mitotic count, Ki-67 index, p53 and vimentin and decreased overall survival compared with nonTN. Conclusions: The distribution of breast cancer subtypes in this study was similar to other Asian countries with a high prevalence of TN. The high grade character of TN was confirmed and CK5 expression was found to be common in our basal-like subtype. No significant elevation of MVD or VEGF expression was apparent.

해외관광상품의 서비스품질이 고객만족, 재 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (5A Study on Impact between Customer Satisfaction and Re-purchase Service Quality of Foreign tourism products)

  • 최승일;김동일
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권8호
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    • pp.2853-2859
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    • 2010
  • 해외 관광 상품의 개발과 촉진은 민간 외교부문과 국가이미지 제고뿐만 아니라 경제적인 측면에서도 중요한 변수이다. 또한 해외 관광 상품은 국내 관광산업의 활성화와 외국인의 국내 방문에도 긍정적인 효과를 줄 수 있다. 그러므로 여행 산업의 개발과 촉진은 특정국가의 경쟁력과 발전 기회를 제공하며, 다른 산업의 투자유치에도 영향을 준다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 해외 관광 상품의 서비스품질이 고객만족과 재 구매 의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 향후 관광산업의 경쟁력 강화요인을 검증 하였다. 연구분석 결과에서는 서비스품질의 유형성, 확신성, 공감성은 고객만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 신뢰성과 반응성은 고객만족에 별 다른 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 향후 관광산업의 특성을 분석하거나, 해외 관광 상품의 주요 성공요인이 될 수 있는 변수를 개발하는데 지침을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

태양광발전 연계 시스템에 의한 PWM 전류형 인버어터에 관한 연구 (A study on the PWM(pulse witdh modulation) current source Inverter with utility)

  • 황락훈;최호규;신양호;이춘상;김주래;조상로;조문택
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1020-1022
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    • 2001
  • because the output of solar cell is direct, it is necessary to install D/A converter system for A.C load, and in case of driving utility line system, it is possible to drive system relation when the system supplies sinusodal current ant voltage having unit power factor. As the characteristics of the soar cell output the is influenced by dailysunight charge, for more electric power it is essential to control the direction toward the san so that the driving point of solar cell can always operate near maximum output point. PWM modulation device among electric power converters must have stable modulation at anytime when it includes noise-factors such as noise-wave and noises on electric voltage wave, a synchronous signal system. In dealing with synchronous signal for control and control signal by microprocessor, it is necessary to compensate it because there is time difference between sample paint and carrier wave. On this papers, single phase PWM current type invertor controled the solar cell having typical voltage dropping character has optimun short current in short, reduces D.C reactance, composes controller for modulation and keeps lower harmonic and high power factor keeping maximum output of solar cell according daily sunlight charge variation.

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소아(小兒) stress에 관한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察) (A study on stress in Children)

  • 김기봉;김장현
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.105-124
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    • 2002
  • With the progress of civilization, the disorders due to the stress, which derived from the social-structural complexity and diversity, are on an increasing trend in our times. Accordingly, the accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for them are required. Especially in the current years, children's disorders delivered by the emotional problems keep increasing. In this research, the researcher tried to figure out the cause of the children's stress and its treatment, studied the theories of the stress in the modem medicine and the sever emotions in oriental medicine, and came to the conclusion as follows: 1. The stress can be defined as the combination of the reaction to noxious stimuli and its defense mechanism of the body, In oriental medicine, it is considered as pathological notions which includes seven emotions as the internal factor, six evils as the external factor and other foods, expectoration, ecchymoma as the non-internal/external factors. 2. Children usually get stressed by various reasons in a growth process such as schooling, relationship with friends, the opposite sex of family, or change of surroundings, and these can cause the various disorders. 3. In the study of the children's stress symptoms, it is found that the silent reaction is uncommon. It usually appeared in both reactions: firs, physical reactions such as stomachache, vomiting, headache, neural frequent urination, bronchial asthma or excessive respiration and/or, second, behavioral reactions such as a decline of performance, alimentary disorder, e.g. anorexia nervosa or bulimia, sleep disorder, e.g. nightmare or panic in sleep, anthrophobia, refusal to a school attendance or hyperactiveness. Besides, the peculiar mental disorder such as paroxysm of anger, tic, autism, nocturnal enuresis, lack of attentiveness, impediment in linguistic development, learning difficulty, intellectual decline, etc. can be appeared, and the heavy stress during the babyhood can cause the regression of behavior or the immaturity of formation of character. 4. The appropriate treatments for the children's stress are Osteopathy, Manpulation, Aroma Therapy, Alexander Technique, Autonomic Never Control Treatment, Biofeedback, Chiropractic, Dance Therapy, Feldenkrasis Technique, Gravity Therapy, Homepathy, Aquatherapy, Hypnotherapy, Naturopathy and Meditation.

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향 감성평가 척도개발 및 향 감성구조 분석 (Development of an Emotion Scale and Analysis of the Structure of Emotion Induced by Odors)

  • 손진훈;박미경;이배환;민병찬
    • 감성과학
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 향 감성을 측정할 수 있는 향 감성평가 척도를 개발하고, 이를 이용하여 향의 감성구조를 밝히고자 한다. 향 감성평가 척도제작을 위해 향 감성관련 형용사를 수집한 다음, 37개의 향 감성 형용사를 선발하여 양극 7점 척도로 구성된 척도를 작성하였다. 304명의 실험 참여자는 집단실험에 참여하여 향 감성을 평정하였다. 척도의 신뢰도 검증을 위하여 2주 후에 동일한 절차와 조건에서 53명의 실험 참여자를 대상으로 재검사를 실시하였다. 검사-재검사 신뢰도가 높고 요인부하가 한 요인에 많이 차지하는 25개의 형용사를 최종 선택하여 양극 7점 척도로 이루어진 향 감성평가 척도를 제작하였다. 실험 참여자는 10대, 20대, 30∼40대 남녀 각각 24명씩으로 개별 실험을 통해 cederwood oil, peppermint oil, rose oil, grapefruit oil, teebaum oil의 다섯 가지 향에 대한 감성평가를 실시하였다. 향 감성구조는 '심미성', '강도', '낭만성', '자연성', '개성'의 다섯 요인으로 구성되었음을 밝혔다. 연령에 따른 향 감성구조는 유사하였으나 향 종류별 감성구조는 약간 다르게 나타났다.

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시간변수를 가진 건물에너지 절약 설계요소의 디자인 결정을 위한 확률분포 결정모델 (Random Distribution based Decision Model of Design Factor having Time Variable in Building Energy Conservation Design)

  • 우세진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2010
  • 최근 변화되고 있는 건축설계 기술들 가운데 설계자들의 경험에 의존하고 있는 설계요소들의 설계 값 결정과정들을 논리적으로 접근할 수 있는 방안을 개발하려는 연구들이 있다. 이러한 연구들 중의 한 부분인 본 연구는 건물에너지 절약설계와 관련된 설계요소들 중에서 시간적 변화에 따라 설계 값들이 변화하는 특성을 가진 설계요소들을 대상으로 논리적으로 설계 값을 결정할 수 있는 모델 개발을 목적으로 진행하였다. 그 결과, 현실세계를 확률분포로 해석하여 문제를 해결하는 시뮬레이션 기법을 토대로 논리적으로 설계 값을 결정할 수 있는 결정 모델의 구조를 본 연구를 통해서 설정하였다. 이러한 결정 모델의 적용 가능성과 검정을 위해서 시간변수를 가진 설계요소들의 대표라 할 수 있는 실외 기후요소들을 대상으로 사례분석을 실시하였다.

성인(成人) 남성(男性)의 드레스 셔츠 소비자(消費者) 실태조사(實態調査) I - 착용실태(着用實態)와 구매실태(購買實態)를 중심(中心)으로 - (A Research on the Consumer's Actual Condition for Men's Dress Shirt I)

  • 임혜원;손희순
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.135-151
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    • 2000
  • The porpose of this research is helping product developments and establishment men's marketing strategies. This contents are divided into two parts; the dress shirt's wearing condition and the dress shirt's buying condition. The subjects of the research were male that aged 25-50 and their company is resided in Seoul. The conclusion of this research is summarized as below ; 1. Many consumers have wrong term recognition of dress shirt. Most of men know their dress shirt's sizing designation as casual method(ex, $\cdots$95, 100$\cdots$). Therefore it is happened fitness complains. Dress shirt's wearing frequency for a week is 1-2 days or 5days mostly. A number of dress shirt’s wearing period for one is 6-12 months. Dress shirt‘s wearing frequency fand wearing period varies according to their age, unmarried or married situation, scholarship, occupation. So the manufacturer of men's dress shirt grasps the factor's for their character. 2. The conclusion of dress shirt's buying motivation is need better than impulse buying. If company planning season event, the selling will be improved. Most of men buy their dress shirt by themselves. It means a lot of men are interested in their clothes comparing to old days. And men's favorite purchase place is a department store and agent. when they purchasing, the color and size is very important factor. But dress shirt's sizing designation is not yet established. Therefore the dress shirt's sizing designation is needed as possible.

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매설 환경에 따른 파형강 구조물의 부식 특성 연구 (A Study on the Corrosion of Corrugated Steel Structures in Buried Environment)

  • 박연수;김병하;한상호;박선준;서병철
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2003
  • In this research, multiple corrosion factors of buried environments were measured in order to establish a formula for the corrosion character of corrugated steel structures in domestic environments. By substituting corrosion factors for each predicting formula, the durable lifetime was measured, and the measured lifetime was compared with the estimated lifetime by applying existing thickness-measuring techniques. A new usage standard was proposed with these results, in order to create the conclusion below. There are known differences in the soil factors used as variables in estimating the duration caused by the seasonal effects of rainfall and temperature. Comparing the durable lifetime estimated by each predicting formula, the findings show that the California technique is conservative. This study demonstrates that the error range of the AISI technique, which is mostly used as a duration technique, is a very narrow predicting technique as compared with many other countries. Considering that there is on average, a 13% error margin in this study, a proposed safety factor of 0.87 could be used to more accurately predict the duration. The laying time in the California technique is not longer than the whole durability, and as a result, this error margin exists. It is concluded that this study on the open area has been overdue. Based on these findings, it's proposed that this error margin should be applied to the domestic environment through periodic observation, in order to establish the predicting techniques of durable lifetime.