• Title/Summary/Keyword: Changing factor

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A Study on Oil's Contamination Detection System using Optical Fiber Sensor (광섬유 센서를 이용한 오일 오염도 검사시스템 연구)

  • Song, Doo-Sang;Hong, Jun-Hee;Ryu, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.541-546
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates the detection system of oil pollution level using single optical fiber sensor. This study focus on sensing of oil pollution by moisture and iron powder which are representatives of oil pollution factor. In addition, It is placed that the water and iron powder as an oil pollution factor in the oil tank which is the oil circulation in. The oil pollution detection system was measured by the changing of intensity of light and sensing gap. The result of this experimentation not only confirmed the contamination by moisture volume in the oil tank from the section 190ppm to 540ppm, but also monitored the contamination by iron volume from the section 1200ppm to 3500ppm. This study confirmed effectiveness of this detection system using optical fiber sensor. There is expectations of measuring another section by various optical fiber sensor.

Design of MEMS Resonator Array for Minimization of Mode Localization Factor Subject to Random Fabrication Error (랜덤 제조 오차를 고려한 모드 편재계수를 최소화하는 반복 배열 마이크로 공진기의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Wook-Tae;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust optimal design method for a periodic structure type of MEMS resonator that is vulnerable to mode localization. The robust configuration of such a MEMS resonator to fabrication error is implemented by changing the regularity of periodic structure. For the mathematical convenience, the MEMS resonator is first modeled as a multi pendulum system. The index representing the measure of mode variation is then introduced using the perturbation method and the concept of modal assurance criterion. Finally, the optimal intentional mistuning, minimizing the expectation of the irregularity measure for each substructure, is determined for the normal distributed fabrication error and its robustness in the design of MEMS resonator to the fabrication error is demonstrated with numerical examples.

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Design of MEMS Resonator Array for Minimization of Mode Localization Factor Subject to Random Fabrication Error (랜덤 제조 오차를 고려한 모드 편재계수를 최소화하는 반복 배열 마이크로 공진기의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Wook-Tae;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8 s.101
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    • pp.931-938
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust optimal design method for a periodic structure type of MEMS resonator that is vulnerable to mode localization. The robust configuration of such a MEMS resonator to fabrication error is implemented by changing the regularity of periodic structure For the mathematical convenience, the MEMS resonator is first modeled as a multi-pendulum system. The index representing the measure of mode variation is then introduced using the perturbation method and the concept of modal assurance criterion. Finally, the optimal intentional mistuning, minimizing the expectation of the irregularity measure for each substructure, is determined for the normal distributed fabrication error and its robustness in the design of MEMS resonator to the fabrication error is demonstrated with numerical examples.

An Analysis of Stability on Rock Slope by Changing Water Level (지하수위 변화에 따른 암반사면의 안정성 해석)

  • Jang, Hyong-Doo;Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2010
  • A quarry with 105 m height large cut slope was analyzed. Beside RMR and SMR methods, FLAC2D were adopted to analyze slope stability. As a result, slope of andesite had a possibility of failure. Wet slope showed low safety factor. Soil nailing was recommended to solve it. Since safety factor of slope largely depend on underground level, investigation for it seemed necessary.

Analysis of the Factors affecting Reverberation Time in Small Room (소규모 공간에서의 잔향시간 영향요인 분석)

  • Kim, Myung-Jun;Lee, Byoung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2006
  • This study gives the results of the measurements and analysises of the reverberation times in a small room such as apartment houses. We measured the RT by changing measurement conditions, which were sound sources. sound source's positions, receiving point & height, sampling time and so on. The critical factor affecting reverberation time was sound source in unoccupied houses and the reverberation time differences between result of RT using impulsive and interrupted sound source was 0.3sec at 500Hz frequency. And the difference of RT due to sound sources affected the sound insulation such as apparent sound reduction index and sound level difference about 1dB at each frequency in unoccupied houses.

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Optimal Design of the Rotor Structure by using Box-Behnken Method for IPMSM (Box-Behnken법을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 회전자 구조 최적설계)

  • Han, Jung-Ho;Kim, Won-Ho;Jang, Ik-Sang;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lee, Ki-Doek;Lee, Jae-Jun;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.949-950
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    • 2011
  • There are various ways of optimizing rotor design of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(IPMSM). In this paper, the best optimized design value was found by varying the Bridge thickness of PM in the rotor and changing Rib. The set design values were torque, 5 harmonics, 7 harmonics, and safety factor. Also, in order to make practical design value easily and quickly for optimization, Box-Behnken of Response Surface Method(RSM) method was used. Therefore, IPMSM resulted an optimized design model with high torque, low harmonics, and constant value of safety factor.

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A Study on the Color Reproduction of Halftone Image by used Factor N and Process Ink Characteristics (Factor N와 잉크특성을 고려한 망점화상의 색재현예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김성근
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 1994
  • Litho printing ink vehicles based on rosin modified phenolic are faster drying, have better durability, are harder and glosser and have greater resistance to water than ones based on ester gums. Ink-Water balance and rheological properties are important in litho printing process. These physical properties is concerned with molecular weight of Resin to use vehicle. So this paper was studied about the effects of changing molecular weight of Rosin modified phenolic on surface tension, viscosity, pseudoplasticity and printablility of Litho Inks. The results were as follows. 1) The surface tension of model inks depended on the molecular weight of the resin : Dispersion componnent of ink increase but non dispersion component decrease as molecular weight of Resin increase. 2) Water pick-up of litho ink is more fast balance, using low molecular weight of Resin. 3) Viscosity, Yield value and Newtonian value of model inks increase as molecular weight of Resin increase. 4) The litho ink prepared with the modified phenolic of which molecular weight is about 20000 showed the highest printing density and gloss.

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Elastic Critical Load and Effective Length Factors of Continuous Compression Member by Beam Analogy Method

  • Lee, Soo-Gon;Kim, Soon-Chul
    • Architectural research
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2000
  • The critical load of a continuous compression member was determined by the beam-analogy method. The proposed method utilizes the stress-analysis results of the analogous continuous beam, where imaginary concentrated lateral load changing its direction is applied at each midspan. The proposed method gives a lower bound error of critical load and can predict the span that buckles first. The effective length factors for braced frame columns can be easily determined by the present method, but result in the upper bound errors in all cases, which can lead to a conservative structural design.

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The Dielectric Characteristics of BaTiO$_3$by Changing both BaCO$_3$ and TiO$_2$ (BaCO$_3$와 TiO$_2$를 치환한 BaTiO$_3$의 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍경진;민용기;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1993
  • The microstructure of the cubic perovskite [(Ba$\sub$85.5/ Ca$\sub$15.5)(Ti$\sub$60/ Mn$\sub$40/)O$_2$]-based dielectrics has been investigated. BCTM which control both A-site and B-site has less electrical characteristics than BaTiO$_3$. The dielectric factor was decreased and the dielectric loss factor was improved because BaMnO$_3$was formed in the solide reaction method.

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Equivalent Circuit Analysis of Flexible Piezoceramic/polymer 0-3 Composites for Hydrophone Applications (수중청음기를 위한 Piezoceramic/Polymer 0-3 Composite의 등가회로 해석)

  • Choi, H.I.;Park, J.H.;SaGong, G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 1989
  • A Modified equivalent circuit by combining a series and parallel of polymer matrix for estimating the dielectric constant ${\bar{K}}_{33}$ values changing the volume percent of $PbTiO_3$, the dependences of frequency for the 713 and dissipation factor for 0 - 3 composites was derived. The difference of the dielectric constant and dissipation factor between the calculated and measured values became smaller at higher volume percent of $PbTiO_3$. There was, good agreement between the calculated and observed results for 70 volume percent of $PbTiO_3$ and 30 volume percent of Eccogel composite at 1(KHz), 25($^{\circ}C$). The optimized variable x was 0.94 in $PbTiO_3$ ceramics. $PbTiO_3$ powder and Eccogel polymer were used as piezoelectric fillers and matrix, respectively.

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