• 제목/요약/키워드: Chang's Method

검색결과 3,718건 처리시간 0.034초

FDDO를 이용한 실린더를 지나는 희박기체의 해석 (A Numerical Analysis of Rarefied Flow of Cylinder Using FDDO)

  • 안무영;장근식
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1998
  • The BGK equation, which is the kinetic model equation of Boltzmann equation, is solved using FDDO(finite difference with the discrete-ordinate method) to compute the rarefied flow of monatomic gas. Using reduced velocity distribution and discrete ordinate method, the scalar equation is transformed into a system of hyperbolic equations. High resolution ENO(Essentially Non-Oscillatory) scheme based on Harten-Yee's MFA(Modified Flux Approach) method with Strang-type explicit time integration is applied to solve the system equations. The calculated results are well compared with the experimental density field of NACA0012 airfoil, validating the developed computer code. Next. the computed results of circular cylinder flow for various Knudsen numbers are compared with the DSMC(Direct Simulation Monte Carlo) results by Vogenitz et al. The present scheme is found to be useful and efficient far the analysis of two-dimensional rarefied gas flows, especially in the transitional flow regime, when compared with the DSMC method.

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Eulerian-Lagrangian 방법에서 입자 및 유동 격자계 분리를 통한 2상 유동의 효율적 계산 (Efficient Computation of Two-Phase Flow by Eulerian-Lagrangian Method Using Separate grids for the Particles and Flow Field)

  • 박순일;이진규;장근식
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2003년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2003
  • When the Eulerian-Lagrangian method is used to analyze the particle laden two-phase flow, a large number of particles should be used to obtain statistically meaningful solutions. Then it takes too much time to track the particles and to average the particle properties in the numerical analysis of two-phase flow. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the computation time by means of a set of particle gird separate to the flow grid. Particle motion equation here is the simplified B-B-O equation, which is integrated to get the particle trajectories. Particle turbulent dispersion, wall collision, and wall roughness effects are considered but the two-way coupling effects between gas and particles are neglected. Particle laden 2-D channel flow is solved and it is shown that the computational efficiency is indeed improved by using the current method

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Iron Loss Analysis of a Permanent Magnet Rotating Machine Taking Account of the Vector Hysteretic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheet

  • Yoon, Heesung;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Koh, Chang Seop
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the iron loss prediction of rotating electric machines taking account of the vector hysteretic properties of electrical steel sheet. The E&S vector hysteresis model is adopted to describe the vector hysteretic properties of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, and incorporated into finite element analysis (FEA) for magnetic field analysis and iron loss prediction. A permanent magnet synchronous generator is taken as a numerical model, and the analyzed magnetic field distribution and predicted iron loss by using the proposed method is compared with those from a conventional method which employs an empirical iron loss formula with FEA based on a non-linear B-H curve. Through the comparison the effectiveness of the presented method for the iron loss prediction of the rotating machine is verified.

헬리콥터 시스템의 지능형 디지털 재설계 (Intelligent Digital Redesign for Helicopter System)

  • 성화창;박진배;주영훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2453-2455
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    • 2005
  • We represent an efficient intelligent digital redesign method for a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system Intelligent digital redesign means that an existing analog fuzzy-model-based controller converts to equivalent digital counter part in the sense of state-matching. The proposed method performs previous work, moreover, it allows re matching the states of the overall closed-loop T-S fuzzy system with the predesigned analog fuzzy-model-based controller. And the problem of stability represent convex optimization problem and cast into linear matrix inequality (LMI) framework. This method applies to the helicopter systems which are the nonlinear plant and determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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헬리콥터 시스템의 지능형 디지털 재설계 (Intelligent Digital Redesign for Helicopter System)

  • 성화창;박진배;주영훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1811-1813
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    • 2005
  • We represent an efficient intelligent digital redesign method for a Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy system. Intelligent digital redesign means that an existing analog fuzzy-model-based controller converts to equivalent digital counter part in the sense of state-matching. The proposed method performs previous work, moreover, it allows to matching the states of the overall closed-loop T-S fuzzy system with the predesigned analog fuzzy-model-based controller. And the problem of stability represent convex optimization problem and cast into linear matrix inequality(LMI) framework. This method applies to the helicopter systems which are the nonlinear plant and determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

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다구찌법을 이용한 미세사출 성형 인자에 대한 고찰 (Investigation on the Injection Molding Characteristics Using Taguchi Method)

  • 신광호;윤길상;장성호;정우철;김무연;허영무
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 금형가공,미세가공,플라스틱가공 공동 심포지엄
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2005
  • In recent industry, according to pursuit the miniaturization and high-precision of machine part with development of new technology as IT, BT the development of mold manufacturing technology for mass production is accompanied. In this study, the spiral type injection mold with a $200{\mu}m$ thickness shape is made for investigation of influence for injection molding process variables and the flow length is measured through an experiment. Beside, the result of each experiment Is compared with the analysis result of CAE. Taguchi method is used in this experiment and the obtained data are analyzed using ANOVA method.

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유한요소의 자동 재분할과 사후오차평가 (The Automatic Mesh Refinement of FEM and Posteriori Error Estimation)

  • 김병일;배성혁;장창두
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1996
  • The main problems in structural analysis by Finite Eelement Method are difficulty in making data file and error estimation. For decreasing these problems' pays. have been suggesting the adaptive mesh refinement and error estimation method. Posteriory error estimation methods suggested by Jang[1], Babuska[2,3], Ohtsubo[8,9], and this paper. Comparing these methods and examine their properties. According this paper, In the problem supposed having singularity, the method suggested by this paper is good, But the problem supposed having no singularity, the method suggested by Jang[1] is good. For decreasing the effect of initial mesh in p-refinement, make application h-refinement at first and apply p-refinement, and confine polynomial's degree to two, for making program simply by plural mesh models are not needed.

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최적 타이어 힘 분배를 이용한 6WD/6WS 차량의 등판 주행 성능 향상 (Improvement of Hill Climbing Ability for 6WD/6WS Vehicle using Optimum Tire Force Distribution Method)

  • 김상호;김창준;한창수
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1523-1531
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    • 2011
  • 본 다축 차량은 험지와 야전에서 높은 이동성 때문에 비포장도로를 주행해야 하는 군용차량으로 사용된다. 특히 군용차량은 군 요구 사항에 의거 기본적으로 60% 경사로에서 안정적인 등판 성능을 지녀야 한다. 따라서 본 논문은 최적 타이어 힘 분배 방법을 통한 6WD/6WS차량의 등판능력 향상을 다루었다. 경사로 등판 시 사용할 최적 타이어 힘 분배 방법을 위하여 운전자로부터, 목표로 하는 종 방향 힘과 횡 방향 힘, 요 모멘트를 계산하였고, 마찰 원이론과 목적함수에 따른 최적화 된 토크가 각 륜에 분배되었다. 알고리즘 성능을 확인하기 위해서, 트럭심 소프트웨어를 이용하여 시뮬레이션 하였고, 비교를 위하여 2대의 차량을 제안하였다. 한 대의 차량은 최적타이어 힘 분배 방법이 적용되었고, 나머지 한 대는 궤도 차량과 같은 균등 힘 분배 방법이 적용되었다. 경사로에서 등판능력은 최적 타이어 힘 분배 방법에 의해서 향상 되어졌다.

식물유계 EP그리스의 생분해도 평가에 관한 연구 (A study on Biodegradability of Vegetable Oil based EP Grease)

  • 남경임;김영운;정근우;조원오;전인식;정용미
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2003
  • In this study, biodegradable base Li-greases were prepared by using Li-soap thickener and vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, castor oil and synthetic ester. Also, EP-greases were formulated by blending base Li-greases, anti-wear additives, EP additives, anti-oxidants and corrosion inhibitor etc. And EP-greases were characterized by analysing physical properties such as worked penetration, dropping point, 4-ball wear, extreme pressure, thermal properties etc. Biodegradability of base Li-greases and EP-greases were evaluated by CEC-L-33-A-93 method using several inoculums of domestic sewage treatment plant. As the results, biodegradability of vegetable oils were shown at the range of 97.1 to $98.4\%$. And biodegradability of base Li-greases and EP-greases were $86.2\%\;\~\;89.3\%\;and\;83.4\%\;\~\;90.0\%$ which were lower value than those o( vegetable oils due to effect of Li-soap thickener, respectively. Therefore, the EP-greases prepared in this study were easily biodegraded by microorgnism.

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구간값 퍼지집합을 이용한 그레이 영상에서의 임계값 선택방법 (Threshold Selection Method in Gray Images Based on Interval-Valued Fuzzy Sets)

  • 손창식;정환묵;서석태;권순학
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 주어진 영상의 그레이 레벨에 대한 통계적 정보와 구간값 퍼지집합에 기반을 둔 새로운 임계값 선택 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 임계값 선택 방법에서 구간값 퍼지집합은 영상의 픽셀과 그들이 속하는 영역, 즉 물체와 배경 간의 관계를 더욱 명확하게 나타내기 위해서 사용되고, 통계적 정보는 구간값 퍼지집합의 규칙과 파티션을 결정하기 위해서 이용된다. 제안한 방법의 타당성을 보이기 위해 다양한 형태의 히스토그램을 가진 5개의 테스트 영상들을 기존의 임계값 선택방법인 Otsu 방법과 Huang과 Wang의 방법과 비교하였다.