• Title/Summary/Keyword: Censored data

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Estimation for the Rayleigh Distribution with Known Parameter under Multiply Type-II Censoring

  • Han, Jun-Tae;Kang, Suk-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.933-943
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    • 2006
  • For multiply Type-II censored samples from two-parameter Rayleigh distribution, we derive some approximate maximum likelihood estimators of parameter in the Rayleigh distribution when the other parameter is known. We also compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error for various censored samples.

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MRE for Exponential Distribution under General Progressive Type-II Censored Samples

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1998
  • By assuming a general progressive Type-II censored sample, we propose the minimum risk estimator (MRE) of the location parameter and the scale parameter of the two-parameter exponential distribution. An example is given to illustrate the methods of estimation discussed in this paper.

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Estimation for the Generalized Extreme Value Distribution Based on Multiply Type-II Censored Samples

  • Han, Jun-Tae;Kang, Suk-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.817-826
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we derive the approximate maximum likelihood estimators of the scale parameter and the location parameter in a generalized extreme value distribution under multiply Type-II censoring by the approximate maximum likelihood estimation method. We compare the proposed estimators in the sense of the mean squared error for various censored samples.

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A Study on Estimating Mean Lifetime After Modifying Censored Observations

  • Kim, Jinh-eum;Kim, Jee-hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 1998
  • Kim and Kim (1997) developed a method of estimating the mean lifetime based on the augmented data after imputing censored observations. Assuming the linear relationship between lifetime and covariates, and then introducing the procedure of Buckley and James (1979) to estimate the mean lifetimes of censored observations, they proposed a mean lifetime estimator and its consistency under the regularity conditions. In this article, the Kim and Kim's estimator is compared with the estimator introduced by Gill (1983) through simulations under the various configurations. Also, their estimator is illustrated with two real data sets.

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Estimation of the Exponential Distributions based on Multiply Progressive Type II Censored Sample

  • Lee, Kyeong-Jun;Park, Chan-Keun;Cho, Young-Seuk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.697-704
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    • 2012
  • The maximum likelihood(ML) estimation of the scale parameters of an exponential distribution based on progressive Type II censored samples is given. The sample is multiply censored (some middle observations being censored); however, the ML method does not admit explicit solutions. In this paper, we propose multiply progressive Type II censoring. This paper presents the statistical inference on the scale parameter for the exponential distribution when samples are multiply progressive Type II censoring. The scale parameter is estimated by approximate ML methods that use two different Taylor series expansion types ($AMLE_I$, $AMLE_{II}$). We also obtain the maximum likelihood estimator(MLE) of the scale parameter under the proposed multiply progressive Type II censored samples. We compare the estimators in the sense of the mean square error(MSE). The simulation procedure is repeated 10,000 times for the sample size n = 20 and 40 and various censored schemes. The $AMLE_{II}$ is better than MLE and $AMLE_I$ in the sense of the MSE.

Nonparametric Regression with Left-Truncated and Right-Censored Data

  • Park, Jinho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.791-800
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    • 1999
  • Gross and Lai(1996) proposed a new approach for ordinary regression with left-truncated and right-censored (I.t.r.c) data. This paper shows how to apply nonparametric algorithms such as multivariate adaptive regression splines to 1.t.r.c data.

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Goodness-of-fit tests based on generalized Lorenz curve for progressively Type II censored data from a location-scale distributions

  • Lee, Wonhee;Lee, Kyeongjun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.191-203
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    • 2019
  • The problem of examining how well an assumed distribution fits the data of a sample is of significant and must be examined prior to any inferential process. The observed failure time data of items are often not wholly available in reliability and life-testing studies. Lowering the expense and period associated with tests is important in statistical tests with censored data. Goodness-of-fit tests for perfect data can no longer be used when the observed failure time data are progressive Type II censored (PC) data. Therefore, we propose goodness-of-fit test statistics and a graphical method based on generalized Lorenz curve for PC data from a location-scale distribution. The power of the proposed tests is then assessed through Monte Carlo simulations. Finally, we analyzed two real data set for illustrative purposes.

Bayesian Model Selection of Lifetime Models using Fractional Bayes Factor with Type ?$\pm$ Censored Data (제2종 중단모형에서 FRACTIONAL BAYES FACTOR를 이용한 신뢰수명 모형들에 대한 베이지안 모형선택)

  • 강상길;김달호;이우동
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider a Bayesian model selection problem of lifetime distributions using fractional Bayes factor with noninformative prior when type II censored data are given. For a given type II censored data, we calculate the posterior probability of exponential, Weibull and lognormal distributions and select the model which gives the highest posterior probability. Our proposed methodology is explained and applied to real data and simulated data.

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A Study on a Reliability Prognosis based on Censored Failure Data (정시중단 고장자료를 이용한 신뢰성예측 연구)

  • Baek, Jae-Jin;Rhie, Kwang-Won;Meyna, Arno
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • Collecting all failures during life cycle of vehicle is not easy way because its life cycle is normally over 10 years. Warranty period can help gathering failures data because most customers try to repair its failures during warranty period even though small failures. This warranty data, which means failures during warranty period, can be a good resource to predict initial reliability and permanence reliability. However uncertainty regarding reliability prediction remains because this data is censored. University of Wuppertal and major auto supplier developed the reliability prognosis model considering censored data and this model introduce to predict reliability estimate further "failure candidate". This paper predicts reliability of telecommunications system in vehicle using the model and describes data structure for reliability prediction.

Estimation of continuous odds ratio function with censored data (중도절단된 자료를 포함한 승산비 연속함수의 추정)

  • Kim, Jung-Suk;Kwon, Chang-Hee
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.327-336
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    • 2006
  • The odds ratio is used for assessing the disease-exposure association, because epidemiological data for case-control of cohort studies are often summarized into 2 ${\times}$ 2 tables. In this paper we define the odds ratio function(ORF) that extends odds ratio used on discrete survival event data to continuous survival time data and propose estimation procedures with censored data. The first one is a nonparametric estimator based on the Nelson-Aalen estimator of comulative hazard function, and the others are obtained using the concept of empirical odds ratio. Asymptotic properties such as consistency and weak convergence results are also provided. The ORF provides a simple interpretation and is comparable to survival function or comulative hazard function in comparing two groups. The mean square errors are investigated via Monte Carlo simulation. The result are finally illustrated using the Melanoma data.

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